Yaroslav Mudry

Prince Yaroslav Izazi (malunga 980-1054) wayengunyana ka Vladimir lokuQala Sviatoslavovych kunye Princess of Polotsk Rogneda. Umfazi wakhe intombi kaKumkani Olav the Swedish Ingigerda (Irina ubhaptizo).

Ebudaleni, Yaroslav waba umthetheli Rostov, kodwa kwixesha elithile kamva (emva kokufa Vysheslav) Prince of Novgorod.

Ngowe-1015 (emva kokufa Vladimir First Sviatoslavovych) babamba itrone Kiev stepbrother Yaroslav Svyatopolk Uqalekisiwe kuqala. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, Svyatopolk, efuna ukuphelisa ziintshaba, wababulala bonke abazalwana. Yaroslav Kwakhona ayinako ukumbulala. Predslava udade ulumkisa kuye ingozi. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, ukufa bonke abazalwana enetyala Yaroslav Mudry ngokwakhe. Ngowe-1015, ngoDisemba, kweli dabi Ljubech Svyatopolk wahlulwa. Yaroslav Mudry wayithimba Kiev.

Noko ke, ngo-1018 Svyatopolk kwakhona alingenele ilizwe Russian. Xa Battle of the Bug Kiev waye wabanjwa. Yaroslav Mudry babalekela Novgorod. Ukusuka apho ke wayezimisele ukuya yaseScandinavia. Ke umthetheli Novgorod Kwanyanzeleka ukuba aqhubeke edabini. Xa dabi Alte Svyatopolk lamoyisa. Ngenxa yoko, Yaroslav Mudry kwakhona oyisa Kiev.

Etroneni Kiev ibango omnye umzalwana, Mstislav. Yaroslav emva kokoyisa Svyatopolk iqala umlo entsha. Ngo-1024 i idabi kwenzeka phantsi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo. Uloyiso emfazweni iphumelele Mstislav. Noko ke, Yaroslav wavunyelwa ukuba ngukumkani eyayiseKiev. Ngoko ke, urhulumente Old Russian kwaye yahlulwa phakathi kwaba bazalwana babini. Yaroslav Wagqitha ukusuka kwindawo ukuya ngasentshonalanga Dnieper, kunye Mstislav - empumalanga kunye Chernigov. Wafa ngo 1035 Mstislav. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili, "samovlasttsem" eRashiya waba Yaroslav.

Imisebenzi yomphathi emva kwedabi yokugqibela sihlahla uyalelwe ikakhulu ulwazi kunye ukusasazeka kobuKristu kweli lizwe. Ngo-1036-37, ngokwemiyalelo Prince Yaroslav zakhiwa iinqaba enamandla, wakha kwiSango Golden ukuya kwiCawa Annunciation. Ukongezelela, oko yasekwa i Church of St. Sophia, wakha woonongendi iSt Irene and George.

In "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka," ulwazi oluninzi isalatha imisebenzi yemfundo yomlawuli. Ngu Prince Yaroslav yaguqulelwa iincwadi ezininzi ukusuka Greek kulwimi Russian. Le misebenzi yenza isiseko esekwe kwithala leencwadi Sofia itempile. Le yokuqala umthetho eRashiya uye wadala Yaroslav Mudry. "Inyaniso Russian" iye yaba umthombo enkulu zentlalo nezoqoqosho ubudlelwane,, elisemthethweni nokuxubana yamandulo.

Malunga nama-Metropolitan of Kievskiy Illarion wenziwa ngo-1050 - wokuqala Russian lwenqila, wamkhusela kokuzimela yosisi Russian nokuzimela evela eConstantinople.

Kumgaqo angaphandle, umlawuli msebenzi ezijolise ekolulweni amalungiselelo karhulumente Old Russian. Vladimir First Yaroslavovich ngenyathelo Yaroslava Mudrogo ngo-1043 liqalise ukunduluka imikhosi Russian nxamnye Byzantium, yaphela ukusilela.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lesiqhulo "Ulumkile" Yaroslav yona umsebenzi wakhe zemfundo mthetho ngaphakathi elizweni. Noko ke, abaninzi benza irhuluneli ukomeleza ubudlelwane lwangaphandle karhulumente. Ngoko ke, Jaroslav waba "ezopolitiko dynastic 'zilumkile kakhulu. Imitshato ezo zisayinwe abantwana bakhe, wavumela eRashiya Ze ningendiselani nazo phantse lonke Europe. Oku "ezopolitiko dynastic" negalelo kuphuhliso ubulawuli, kwizixeko ezitsha lizwe esekelwe, urhwebo unamathupha na, baba wakha amabandla nezigodlo. Emva koko, le "ezopolitiko dynastic" imithetho Alexander I ungowokubongwa. Ngokutsho nokusekwa ekholekile Imperial House of owalela imitshato kungalingani.

Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, ukufa Yaroslav wafika ngowe-1054, ngoFebruwari 20. Umlawuli ukudlulisela etroneni unyana wakhe Izyaslav, ngubani walawula Novgorod.