Indlela ukuba ndityale iitapile, wonke umntu kufuneka azi cottager!

Ngokubanzi eyaziwayo isonka sesibini baseRashiya, ngubani ngokuqinileyo isigxina wangena kubomi bemihla ngemihla, - iitapile. Le isityalo ophambili, nto leyo ikhule kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini. Nangona yokuba inkqubo usebenzisa ezahlukeneyo izixhobo zokulima kunye umyezo, apho kusoloko kubonakala ezandleni begadi bade engahlawulwayo kulima njani iitapile, ukwazi oko akubantwini bonke.

Imithetho ezisisiseko ngeenyawo zakhe

Iitapile, imbewu okusetyenziselwa kokutyala, ukuvunwa ngexesha lokuvuna ekwindla. Le nto ingcono ukuba bathabathe nabo ematyholweni ukuba wanikela isivuno. Khetha amatswele kufuneka ngaphandle amabala kunye neendawo ingxaki, malunga ubukhulu 4-5 cm. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha iitapile kunye ukugaleleka kunokuba ezinkulu, ngoko ke isivuno uya zivuthwe ngaphambili yaye uya kubabetha. Ezinye iitapile begadi isityalo zakhutshwa okanye ziyantshuliswa nje imbewu emehlweni. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, emva omiswe elifutshane ilanga wabagawula ash dusting na amathuba eliphezulu ukufumana isivuno esihle. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ngeli tyalo imozulu ifudumele yaye kufumile. Ukuba kuyana kwaye nengqele, izinto isityalo kungenzeka ukuba ibole kwaye ayiyi kunika izithole. Utyala imbewu eyona kuloo ndawo apho ngaphambili ikhule ikhaphetshu, broccoli, isipinatshi, cucumber okanye isaladi.

alungiselelwe

Ngaphambi ukuba ndityale njani iitapile, oko kukuthi, kumbindi kweyoKwindla, amatswele kufuneka baphume evenkileni walala bukulungele ukuntshula. Kufuneka yoxukuxwa nesisombululo potassium permanganate, uze emva koko kwandiswa zibe kwiibhokisi umaleko omnye kunye nokugcinwa kubushushu rhoqo + 20-22 degrees, sizikhusele elangeni. Emva kweeveki 2-3 iibhokisi badluliselwe kwigumbi kupholile, apho lobushushu isusela ukusuka degrees-10 ukuya kweli-14. Kulo mzekelo, i amatswele kufuneka bafunda kunye amafutha, ukutshiza ngemini izisombululo ash nezichumiso kwezimbiwa (enye).

Kuthekani ukuba umhlaba lalingekafiki ixesha ukushushubeza

Le meko yenzeka kaninzi, ngenxa yokuba kwentwasahlobo akalixeli begadi yokwenene ukulungiselela iimpawu zomhlaba. Indlela ukulima iitapile phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo? Xa cottage kuyimfuneko ukubeka imbewu kwi emseleni pre-okulungiswe bazizalisa umaleko elungileyo esisesweni okanye umgangatho wamatye, okanye nje emhlabeni. Kuba bengafuni isakhiwo lonke ukuba wambu alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Emva koko, amatswele banokulala ngokulula malunga 1-2 iiveki, yaye emva kweentsuku 7-8 emva kokuba efike indawo esisigxina ngokuqinisekileyo kuvela amahlumelo friendly kuqala.

Indlela ukuphumeza isivuno sisityebi?

utyala iitapile kwindawo enye kangangeminyaka emininzi, yaye eneneni ukuyitshintsha kubaluleke kangaka - a begadi impazamo eqhelekileyo! Umhlaba kufuneka yintlabathi, ngoko ke imifuno iza kukhula ngcono. Indlela ukulima iitapile emityinweni, yaye nini? Ngokukhawuleza baqale kutyatyamba kumagqabi ezinde umhlaba ukufudumala ku degrees 9, iimbewu nkxu ukuya kubunzulu-10 cm. Ezi iibhedi kufuneka zibekwe emantla ukuya emazantsi, kunye nemfuneko ukubeka phantsi iskim kokutyala 80 x 35. elikhulu imbewu, lo okuba ukuba kufanelekile. Iitapile, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo leyo iya kuba nempumelelo xa kunikwa ingqalelo efanelekileyo mzuzu ngamnye ukukhula, qiniseka ukuba ukukholisa kuni isivuno esihle. SPUD imfuneko yalo kabini phezu kwehlobo (iintsuku 5-7 emva kokutyala, kwaye xa izityalo okwentyatyambo). On iintsuku zasehlotyeni ezishushu, kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela iitapile amaxesha 2-3 ngosuku.