Plein Air - eli gama lithetha ntoni?

Nabani na oye wafunda esikolweni art, wathatha izifundo umzobo okanye ifoto, mhlawumbi ngaphezu Ndakha ndeva ilizwi "iPlein lomoya". Yintoni na, nendlela iyahluka ukusuka eqhelekileyo arts, kwafuneka ukuba uxelele ootitshala ngokweenkcukacha. Le Inqaku yenzelwe abo kwithuba eziqhelekileyo.

Yintoni i "open-moya"

Asingabo bonke abaculi baqambe ngemizobo yabo, ehleli studio. Yaye wonke umntu ithuba lokuba bazobe kwi ifoto, ngakumbi ke ukuba ikhamera awakwazi ukuveza ububanzi ingqiqo isithuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba nzima. Ukusombulula le ngxaki kwaye kukho i open-air - ukuzoba kwindalo. Kwaye ke into yobuciko kuba nantoni na: izityalo, landscape, esicace umzi kunye namaziko ahlukeneyo, ifoto, esibhakabhakeni kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthi kuza kuphela engqondweni.

Vula-yaziphakamisa amagcisa - oku elinye ithuba ukuvavanya amandla abo, ukuze bazive ukukhanya kwendalo kwaye ukususa yonke ngawo ngelaphu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukufunda ukuzoba ngokukhawuleza, de kutshintshwe ukukhanya. Amaninzi emoyeni evulekileyo ukudala imizobo kunye nemizobo, kungekhona umfanekiso ngokupheleleyo. Abafoti nabo ukusebenza kwindalo. Kuba baninzi kubo open-air - yeyona ulwalathiso ophambili kulo msebenzi.

Hayi, ukuba ngenkankulu

Ukupeyinta emoyeni evulekileyo kunzima kakhulu ngaphezu kwi studio. Imozulu ungatshintsha nangaliphi na ixesha - umoya uye zonke izinto zobugcisa, ukunqanda izinambuzane kunye ilanga entle ngokukhawuleza utshintsha indawo ezulwini, ukutshintsha izibane kakhulu. Kubonakala, ngoko kutheni Ungakhathazeki, kuba uyakwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso ndawo uze uzobe zonke izindlu. Kodwa asingabo bonke elula kangaka. Naluphi na igcisa uza kukuxelela ukuba umfanekiso epeyintwe imifanekiso tyaba, yaye baya kukhangela flat. A msebenzi opeyintayo - ukuyila ingqiqo isithuba. Nokuba yintoni na enokuthethwa evulekileyo-moya (oko kukuthi, umzekelo, yinkcitha xesha, iinzame luvo), akukho inkosi ukuma andizukuncama ithuba ukudala kwindalo.

indaba

Nature apeyintwe ixesha elide, kodwa ngesimbo open-air yokudweba nje kwavela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, enkosi nobuchule amaBritane uRichard Parkes Bonington noJohn uConstable. Uhlobo lokuqala olubandakanya umzobo ngokukhawuleza kwindalo, kwenzeka emphefumlweni ezininzi. It uthathwe abaculi abaziwayo ezifana Pierre-Ogyust Renuar, Baptiste Kamil Koro kunye Jean-Fransua Mille. Kamva, ngegcisa elinye abadumileyo ngubani beqabe indalo kunye nendalo, waba Klod Mone.

Umoya Plein Russian yayithandwa ingakumbi XIX emva kwinkulungwane yokuqala XX. K. Korovin, I. Grabar kunye V. Serov wayesebenza rhoqo kwindalo. imizobo abaninzi mihle wadala kule uhlobo kunye inkosi odumileyo landscape uIsake Levitan.

Okwangoku, ukusondela kwindalo rhoqo kufakwa kwiprogram elisisinyanzelo vutshila amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo kunye nezasesekondari. A ngabapeyinti professional hlela umoya Plain ngamazwe. Eli qela noJane eyenzelwe ukuba babelane ngamava kunye nolwazi phakathi amagcisa abasuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Indlela yokulungisa

Wena ndafumanisa ingqiqo ka "iPlein lomoya" - oko kukuthi, apho wenza kwaye kutheni na ufuna. Ngoku kufuneka afunde ukuze ukuntywila njani ihlabathi iPlein lomoya womzobo.

Uya kudinga sketchbook. Le bag ukusonga okhethekileyo, nto leyo zinganxitywa iibhrashi, ipeyinti kunye nezinye izincedisi. Oku ekhwele enemilenze emithathu yaye sithatha indawo ngoM artist. Musa ukulibala ipeyinti neekhrayoni, iphepha, iirabha, amanzi apho ngamanzi brush, kunye namandla yona.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho luncedo kuwe abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo kuba imozulu uyakwazi ukutshintsha nangawuphina umzuzu, umnqwazi ukwenzela ukhuselo ilanga kunye izinambuzane. Amalungiselelo kufuneka wasondela kakhulu, kungenjalo umnqweno ukwenza ziya kulahleka kuyo kangangesiqingatha seyure emva kokuqalisa umsebenzi.

Ngoko ke, yintoni na ufunda ngalo open-air? Oko ukusondela kwindalo, wokuqala uhlobo yokudweba, ezavela eNgilani ngenkulungwane XIX ekuqaleni. Kuhleli ethandwayo unanamhla. Ngoku wena kwaye ukulungele ukuqalisa ukuzoba kwindalo belingana kunye namagcisa ezinkulu XIX kunye XX leminyaka.