I-sobulumko German Georg Hegel: Ideas Basic

Georg UWilhelm Friedrich Hegel - sobulumko German edumileyo. impumelelo zakhe ziphambili uphuhliso thiyori ekuthiwa-yimibono epheleleyo. Kuyo wakwazi ukoyisa dualisms ezifana engqondweni kunye nendalo, umxholo kunye nenjongosenzi. Georg Hegel, intanda yakhe nguMoya uye wahlanganisa ezininzi ingqiqo, yaye namhlanje kuhlala isikhulu, akhuthaze izizukulwana olutsha iinkcuba. Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha ngokufutshane ngobomi bakhe kunye neengcinga ezisisiseko. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo iya kuhlawulwa kwintanda-bulumko umoya ingundoqo, ontology, obunzulu, kunye dialectics.

ulwazi oluchaza

Georg UWilhelm Friedrich Hegel ubuntwana wayengumntwana ukwazi kakhulu. Ezi simbiza 'Ngubani na owaziyo?'. Wazalwa usapho igosa nempembelelo. Uyise ngqongqo kwaye nesibathandayo le nkqubo. Akukho nto bume yendalo kunye nobudlelwane nabantu akazange amshiye diki. Kwabantwana abancinane, Georg Hegel waba iincwadi zokufunda malunga inkcubeko yamaGrike amandulo. Njengoko sisazi, baba zobulumko kuqala. Kukholelwa ukuba le bumnandi wamtyhala Hegel ukuze career yakhe elizayo. Waphumelela kwisikolo Latin in Stuttgart wakhe. Ngaphandle kokufunda, ifilosofi ubomi jikelele kwakukho encinane enye ukuyenza. Ixesha lakhe, Georg Hegel eyayibanjelwe kumathala eencwadi ezahlukeneyo. Waye ingcali enkulu kwintsimi -bulumko kwezopolitiko, walandela iziganeko isiFrentshi Revolution, kodwa inxaxheba kweli lizwe abazange bathathe ebomini yoluntu. Georg Hegel wagqiba eyunivesithi zenkolo. Emva koko wasebenza kuphela ukufundisa kunye nophando lwenzululwazi. Ukususela ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe ngeendlela ezininzi kwamnceda Schelling, nabo baba ngabahlobo. Kodwa ke ukuba balwe ngenxa iimbono zabo bulumko. Schelling Ada athi Hegel bucala iimbono zakhe. Noko ke, imbali iye ibekwe yonke endaweni yayo.

Imithetho ingcamango bulumko

Ngexesha ubomi bakhe Hegel wabhala imisebenzi emininzi. Eyona nto iphambili yale i "Science of Logic", "Encyclopedia of Philosophy" yaye "Iziseko kwintanda-mthetho." Hegel wayekholelwa nayiphi lokungahambisani transcendentalism njengoko waphula ezi ndidi ezimbini ezifana "nto" yaye "ingcamango", 'uxolo' yaye 'uvalo ". Okubonakalayo zaseprayimari. World - nto ithe yayo. Nayiphi transcendentalism ifunyenwe ngenxa yokuba kukho amathuba amava ecocekileyo, leyo lwenziwe kulo elimiweyo liphela, zibe amava jikelele. Ngoko ke kukho Hegelian "yimibono ngokupheleleyo". UMoya njengoko kuphela linala na emkhenkceni into yokuqala. All of bulumko Hegel kaThixo kushwankathelwa intetho substantsionnomu. Ngokutsho Hegel, uMoya nokungazinzi koqoqosho, nto weyisayo ngokwayo lonke ixesha kuphika kabini. eziphambili iimpawu wayo self-promotion. It yenzelwe njengoluvo ayinyani. inkqubo yentanda isekelwe oneziqu ezithathu: ithisisi, uchasaniso kunye kuyondelelaniswe. Kwelinye icala, le yokugqibela iyenza engqongqo kwaye zicacile. Kwelinye - yenza kube lula ukubonisa uphuhliso oluqhubela phambili ehlabathini.

Georg UWilhelm Hegel: Ifilosofi ingcamango Absolute

UMoya ukuzithemba ngaphakathi isithethe ebanzi ubuyela Plato kunye Emmanuila Kanta. Georg Hegel naye wavuma impembelelo Proclus, Eckhart, Leibniz, Böhme, Rousseau. Zonke ezi izazinzulu materialists kwahlukile koko ingqalelo inkululeko kunye self-determination njengoko izinto ukuba nefuthe nangobunto kubalulekile ukuba umphefumlo, ingqondo, nobuThixo bakhe. Abalandeli abaninzi Hegel wabiza intanda yakhe uhlobo yimibono epheleleyo. ingqiqo uMoya Hegel xa kuchazwa njengelinge ukufumana indawo kwi ngemvelo yobuThixo yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Kwinkxaso udaba lwakhe, aba abalandeli zikhokelela izicaphulo sobulumko enkulu waseJamani. Kwezi, bagqiba kwelokuba ihlabathi efanayo nengcamango ingundoqo (-ebizwa ngokuba uMoya). Kodwa enyanisweni, ezi ngxelo kude inyaniso. Georg Friedrich Hegel, ogama ifilosofi ngokwenene inzima kakhulu indlela uMoya ngakumbi na nemithetho, kodwa izibakala kunye neengcamango ezikhoyo ngaphandle abazi lutho. ubukho babo komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni nokuba ngaba benza baziwa emntwini. Oku Hegelian mbono ingundoqo liyafana umthetho wesibini Newton. Yiyo kuphela kwenkqubo lula ukuqonda kwehlabathi.

ontology Hegel kaThixo

In "Science of Logic" sobulumko waseJamani uchonga ntlobo zilandelayo khona:

1. Net (elakho nesithuba ezithi ezihambelanayo).
2. Elimisiweyo (bonke lahlulwe).
3. Kuba-ngokwalo (izinto abstract ukuba abachasene yonke enye).

obunzulu Hegel kaThixo

Georg Hegel, ogama intanda kaninzi kubonwa izifundo zaseyunivesithi ngoko nangoko emva Kant, nangona, yaye iphenjelelwa izimvo zakhe, kodwa abaninzi babo abazange bayamkele. Ngokukodwa, wayesilwa akaziwa yakhe. Kuba antinomy Kant kaThixo ayisombululeki, yaye esi sigqibo kukuphela le ngcamango. Ngaphezu koko, akukho nophuhliso. Noko ke, Georg Hegel ufumana iingxaki kunye ukuphazamiseka injini nolwazi efanele. Umzekelo asikwazi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba indalo ayiphele ndawo. Kuba Kant, yinto indida naza. Yena uya ngaphaya kwemida ngamava, ngoko ke asikwazi ukuba buqondwe futhi enengqondo. Georg Hegel ukholelwa ukuba le meko undoqo ekufumaneni udidi olutsha. Umzekelo, inkqubela engenasiphelo. obunzulu Hegel isekelwe phezu impixano, kunokuba kumava. Le yokugqibela yi hayi kwingongoma nganye inyaniso, njengoko ku Kant.

dialectics

I-sobulumko German Georg Hegel ephikisana iimfundiso zakhe kwabanye. Akazange azame ukufumana ingcambu nesenzeko, okanye ukusonjululwa kwazo kwi eziphumo zokuphela konyaka. Simple search ngayo ijike ibe ezintsonkothileyo. Inyaniso eziqulathwe kule ayiphikisani bobabini. Kule ke asondele uPlato. Le yokugqibela ibizwa ubuchule ngengqiqo lwembambano. Noko ke, Georg Friedrich Hegel waya ngakumbi. Xa intanda yakhe akukho disputants amabini, kwaye kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela. Uzama ukuhlanganiswa kwabo kukhokelela sokonakalisa yayo ebumba udidi olutsha. Konke oku kuchasene ingqiqo yomthetho wesithathu Aristotle kaThixo. Hegel ayikwazi kufumana umfutho ukuphikisana elingenammiselo intshukumo ingcamango endleleni, kwavula ingcamango epheleleyo.

Elements nguMoya:

• Genesis (ubungakanani, umgangatho).
• ISISHWANKATHELO (ngokoqobo nesenzeko).
• Ingcinga (mbono, intloko, injongosenzi).
• Ubucukubhede (space, ixesha, umcimbi, eshukumayo).
• Physics (into, ekubumbeni).
• Organics (ngezilwanyana, Botany, yokuma).
• Luluvo (kwamathambo, ngezengqondo, phenomenology), injongo (umthetho, ukuziphatha) kunye ingundoqo (bulumko, inkolo, ubugcisa) moya.

ifilosofi social

Abaninzi wagxeka Hegel ukuba izigqibo zakhe nesayensi ngendalo. Noko ke, akazange kuye yaye akazange isicelo. Gegel amakhonkco ezenza ngayo ngokusebenzisa ephikisanayo kunye wazama amalungiselelo ukuze lwazi. Akazange ngathi ukufunyanwa iinyaniso ezintsha. Abaninzi kubona Hegel, uyise ekusekweni ngobhalo sezingqondweni. Nangona umsebenzi wakhe 'Science of Logic "ayichazi ubukho ngesizathu esithile ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ingcambu ingunobangela bonke ubukho. Udidi lingaphumi yohlobo. Ngoko ke, singatsho ukuba Marx kunye Engels wajika dialectics Hegel ukuba ngamahla ndinyuka. Baye Akwalinganiselwa ukuba babhale loo ngcamango eziqulathwe kule amabali. Eneneni, umoya olungagungqiyo Hegel - ulwazi uluntu kuphela elaye ngehlabathi.

Marxism kunye School Frankfurt

Igama Hegel likaThixo ngokusondeleyo nathi namhlanje nenye inkqubo-bulumko. Zonke ngenxa yokuba Marx kunye Engels ubukhulu becala wasebenzisa Hegel, kodwa sathetha intshumayelo yakhe njengoko lalihamba. I Frankfurt zezikolo iinkcuba ngakumbi olukhulu. Isiseko wokukhulelwa yalo babeka akunakuphepheka iintlekele ezenziwe ngabantu. Ngenxa yazo, inkcubeko ngobuninzi ifuna ukuntsonkotha information technology, nto leyo eya ngokuyimfuneko kukhokelela iingxaki kwixesha elizayo. Kukhuselekile ukuthi eziphathekayo dialectical kunye abangabaxhasi bakaMarx Frankfurt zezikolo ngakumbi obebuza. Kodwa iingcamango Hegel bakaThixo ngoku lufumana nazalwa ngokutsha.

Georg Hegel: iingcamango kunye nophuhliso lwabo

Imfundiso sobulumko German yenziwa ezintathu:

1. Ifilosofi uMoya.
2. Logic.
3. Ifilosofi indalo.

Hegel wayesithi ukuba unqulo kunye nefilosofi efanayo. Eyahluke uhlobo kuphela inkcazelo. nalendlela Hegel kuthathwa ukakayi kuphuhliso bulumko. merit Hegel iquka ekusekweni ifilosofi kwi ezingqondweni jikelele lokwenyaniso kunye neziqhamo izimvo: Uphuhliso inkqubo, kunye nembali. Uthi kukho nto umntu hayi ezinxulumene nayo yonke into. Le inkqubo. Yona ke imbali kunye nophuhliso, Hegel Bachaza ngokucacileyo. Akwenzeki ukuba ukuqonda isenzeko, bengawafumananga kakuhle yonke indlela, eyone ngaso. Kwaye indima ebalulekileyo ukuxela yayo kudlala yintswela ivumela uphuhliso ayikho isangqa evaliweyo, kodwa ngcembe - ukusuka obusezantsi kwiifom eziphezulu. Wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso Hegel indlela inzululwazi, oko kukuthi, isambuku izixhobo ngumntu ezaqanjwa ngabantu, kwaye luzimele kwisifundo sophando. Bulumko iye kubonisiwe kwinkqubo yakhe, olo lwazi - le yinkqubo yembali. Ngoko ke, inyaniso ayikwazi ukuba bazilungiselele iziphumo kuyo. Oku eguqukayo kwaye yabhengezwa ungquzulwano.