Yintoni irhafu eYiputa yamandulo? iirhafu History

impucuko Egyptian igqalwa omnye omdala ehlabathini. Bekusoloko umdla abaphandi. Ukongeza kwinkcubeko isityebi, le mpucuko yaseYiputa Okukodwa ezahlukeneyo kuqoqosho. Njengoko omnye iimpawu kule nkalo kukho Ukwabiwa ngokohlobo ingeniso eqinileyo umisiweyo kunye neendleko. Injongo yalo ephambili ukuqinisekisa iifama kunye neerisithi likanondyebo ungaphazanyiswa. Abaphengululi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukususela kwixesha ubukho uRhulumente Sivela imbali irhafu. Esilandelayo ukuze sikwazi ixabiso.

Overview

irhafu Imbali yaqala ngokuchonga izinto Ukwabiwa. Njengoko babenjalo ilizwe, ingqolowa kunye nezinye iimveliso, abasebenzi yesondlo. Unqontsonqa ixabiso yaba ukuqokelelwa irhafu ngqo. E Egypt yamandulo emva kokuba izikhukula basoloko kuqhutywa ukuhlola. Kwakugcwele kwinkcazelo lokuqala irhafu okuziinkozo. Abasebenzi eYiputa yamandulo, ukuqokelela irhafu, kwaba abantu ngokwezinto uxanduva. Kwimeko ukusilela ukunika-arhente norm esekwe kokuba babulawe.

technology accounting

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni rhafu eYiputa mandulo, kufuneka uwazi iindlela ezazisetyenziswa ukuqhuba le ngxelo. Ubugcisa bahluka ngayo iifayile zeerekodi - ngohlobo uxanduva kunye nobunini. Kwimeko yokugqibela, lo ngqangi kwavezwa ukuba umhlaba ulinywe ngumntu othile (ilingane, lowo), le nkqubo ibandakanya:

1. ubukhulu Sakhiwo.
2. Imimiselo per unit ndawo.
3. Isixa zokufumana iyonke.

Onke amanani kule ngqangi eboniswe inki ebomvu. Amanye amangenelo zinxulumene kwezinye iintlobo zobumnini. Baqala ngala mazwi, "inxalenye, isabelo". Ezi amangenelo luqulathe amanani ama-3. Eyokuqala emnyama, enye - ebomvu:

1. Nobungakanani bubonke nesabelo.
2. Ingxenye irhafu.
3. izinga lerhafu.

Le yokugqibela yaba ngokusisigxina kwaye esisigxina yaye amanyathelo 12/4 zengqolowa. Kwakukho enye inguqulo yokugcina iirekhodi. Bona yayiba yamanani 2 abamnyama. Kulo mzekelo, umlinganiselo lwaqhutywa kwiindawo iingalo (kwezinye iirekhodi - in Arur). Le mithombo isetyenziswayo abaphandi kunzima ukuqonda ncam okuqulethwe kweerekhodi. Noko ke, ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ukuba ipesenti ethile yelizwe ithathwa uliyeke ke ngoko ngokuhlahliswa hayi.

Okukodwa ezikhona

Icacisa ukuba irhafu eYiputa yamandulo, kufuneka kuchazwe ukuba ukugcinwa kweerekhodi ubuchwepheshe kunye nokuchongwa yezalathi kwakuxhomekeke iziyobisi kuqoqosho izinto. Ngenxa yokuba izinto ezahlukeneyo ezazichazwa kwi-inventri enye kwi ngqangi kwakukho zonke iintlobo ubhaliso. Ngokutsho uphando mihla, kwenzeka ukugcina rejista ngokwahlukileyo, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo irekhodi. Noko ke, ekubeni le ndlela, ekungasetyenzwanga msebenzi ngazo, abaphandi bagqibe ukuba oyena ndoqo ulawulo lwezoqoqosho ezenziwa. izinto zakhe kwindawo yokuqala kwakukho umhlaba kunye nabantu abanoxanduva kuyo.

Ngubani e Egypt yaMandulo uhlawule irhafu?

Oku kuqala kwenziwa abanini-mhlaba abazimeleyo. Abo bantu abo ziphathwa umhlaba olimekayo, zazisoloko esweni. Nabo, kakhulu, ukuba bangavumi ukuhlawula irhafu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenzeka kwisakhelo kwenkqubo yolawulo yoqoqosho-level multi. Abalimi musa okunene ukuba yintoni werhafu. E Egypt yamandulo, isityalo yasuswa ingaphelanga inyanga phantsi kweliso lomgadi abahloli. Ngoko ke yonke, sitsho, andincame ezitokisini. Emva koko, lo isivuno kwemfuneko (isixa lingaphaya rate of delivery), babuyela kumafama. ukubaluleka kwalo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani ndawo ngayo. Kulo mba, abalimi ukuba ukubakho kule ukuhlola kunye ufunge isifungo sokuba isikali senziwa buyinene. Grain uthuthwa kwindawo esembindini. Emva koko kube twa ku iifama ezathi ephethwe yi-uFaro yamandulo lwamaYiputa. Isigaba ngasinye, Kakade ke, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngabantu uxanduva kwaye ilawulwe. inkqubo unikezelo ecwangcisiweyo ukwenza nokuqinisekiswa, amaxwebhu, kunye nokuqinisekiswa ephakamileyo nokuxabisana. Onke amatyala imithetho emiselweyo nangoko zarekhodwa kwi kwimipapiri.

imfuyo

Ukuchaza ukuba onjalo irhafu eYiputa yamandulo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya omnye izinto ezibalulekileyo - iinkomo. Of imithombo lokusinda alicacanga, nokuba phantsi Ukwabiwa inkunkuma, kodwa ubalo yezolimo izilwanyana jikelele kweli lizwe lwaqhutywa qho kwiminyaka emi-2. Iinkomo-kufanelekile ukuba indawo apho ubalo. Apho, ngenjongo izilwanyana yorhafiso uphawu. ukwahlulwa iinkomo yabonwa kwi-akhawunti kuxhomekeka iinjongo iintlobo, ubudala, kunye nemveliso. Ngokutsho-inventri kwasekwa uluhlu ezidityanisiweyo.

impahla ukubalwa

Kuye kwenziwa ngamathuba athile. Kokubalwa yayibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yolawulo. Ngoko ke, kwezinye amaxwebhu, buchaza usuku, ekubhekiselwe kuyo. Ngokomzekelo, wenza irekhodi enjalo: ". A unyaka emva kokuba amasimi ukubala wesixhenxe negolide" Izintlu ezirhafelwayo kwempahla yamahlwempu zaye ebonisa Holdings imfuyo, lihlala, kwakunye nezi irhafu izibonelelo. Irhafu babebizwa yabasebenzi. Uluhlu kwerhafu eqokelelwe kwipropati kuyilwa, ngokutsho abaphandi, xa imodeli yobhaliso okuziinkozo. Kwi enye uxwebhu ithi, yaye ityala labantu abamnyama izinto. Ngamaxesha athile wenziwe ukuqokelela amatyala angekahlawulwa. Kuba ukuba amagosa wahamba iqembu abalindi ufekethe kusetyenzwa ngayo abanamatyala.

Ukubalwa kwabantu

Kuye kwenziwa qho emva kweminyaka eli-15. Olu luhlu luqulethe kudidi labantu, ngokunjalo nemihlaba yabo. inkathalo enkulu ufunyenwe ukuba abasebenzi. Iqale kunye nobhaliso abantu endaweni yabo emsebenzini. Olu xwebhu kwi iseti wesihloko tyalo yokumkani Management Bureau. Emva koko wenza kubasebenzi party abaveleli. Ngokuhambelana nale xwebhu, umba ezifakelwe ukuqeshwa. sithathe ingqalelo iintloko zabantu. iirekhodi Uluhlu kwabasebenzi zincediswa ukuba zibandakanye ukusetyenziswa amandla. Ukuze oku uluhlu lwamagama. Baye benza ngenxa yezizathu zokungabikho. Njengesizathu yabona izithethe kwiitempile, ukugula umqeshwa okanye usapho lwakhe, kwakunye iqatsela yoonomadudwane.

iintlobo zerhafu

Yamandulo Egyptian uFaro yamkele ukuyilwa lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho ezisekelwe uviko amakhoboka kunye nabanini simahla. Irhafu yaba isixa esikhulu:

• Apomoyra - imali kwaye hlobo (accounted for 1/6 we isivuno).
• idiliya Tax.
• 5% yengeniso ukusuka irenti kwizakhiwo.
• 10% yeendleko kweemveliso zeentengiso.
• 2% kwiintengiselwano kurhwebo (zothunyelo / yokungenisa impahla ngokunjalo).
• Apostolion - tax ngenxa yokuhamba ngaphakathi elizweni.

Last kuhlawuliswa kuyo oomatiloshe, nabathetheli, amachule kunye nabanye abantu abadlulayo. esebenza Kwakhona werhafu ekhethekileyo ngokutshintshelwa entlango, etheza * ngoMhla kwisiqulatho fleet, oogqirha, ezibhateni, amapolisa, urhulumente wengingqi njalo njalo.

uxhamlo-wedwa

Baba aqheleka kakhulu eYiputa yamandulo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, savula esinakho:

• imveliso kunye okubonakalayo (intsimbi, neflakisi);
• imveliso (release yeengcongolo, ioli);
• unyango (kwempahla);
• ngemali (amaziko zebhanki).

Ayesebenza ngenkani ulawulo. khona yabo ngenxa yokuba abanini eyinkunzi musa ukukhawuleza ukuba utyalo ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu. Njengoko esinakho ntlobo wenza inceba. Kwakhona ngenkani. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba imali eqokelelweyo ukusuka kubarhafi wathumela zobuncwane. amafama Tax wafumana iimveliso, imibutho inkqubo yabo, yokuphatha, ababenokuyidlulisela ukuba abarhwebi afumane imali flat.

umhlaba

Uye kwenziwa ngawo onke amaxesha, injongo ephambili zobalo. Ukhozo wenza njengoko imveliso main kwamanye amazwe. Umnini-mhlaba yaba uFaro ngamaYiputa amandulo. Noko ke, ngamayelenqe nako ukudluliselwa ekuthinjweni abalimi, izidwangube, iitempile. Unyango ke izabelo amakhoboka okanye abalimi efanayo wenziwe. Lemibhalo phambi Ukuhlelwa olunzulu ngokwemimiselo ezahlukeneyo:

• Irhafu.
• Izityalo.
• Ubungakanani unkcenkceshelo.
• Order.
• Yobunikazi.
• Umgangatho.

Imimandla ezathi zadluliselwa ukusuka udidi olunye ukuya kolunye. Le nkqubo ngokuyimfuneko ilungiswe amaxwebhu. Isiqinisekiso hoxa uhlolwa umsebenzi okhethekileyo ngokungqinelana isabelo womlinganiselo. Kwakhona agcinwe kuxwebhu elahlukileyo kunye amatywina. Bona kwenziwe iikopi ezimbini. Kuba ezinye iindidi irhafu abemi lenziwa. Ingakumbi, ukuba abagwebi exempt nonoobhala.