Kuthekani ukuba isinqe banzi sezintso

Isifo apho eyomeleziweyo isinqe zezintso, ebizwa pyeloectasia. Oku anomaly eqhelekileyo kakhulu ukuba ubonwe kunye ultrasound (US) inkqubo womchamo. Ukwandiswa isinqe sezintso sivame ukuxilongwa phambi kokuzalwa, ngexesha ekhulelwe okanye kunyaka wokuqala wobomi yosana. Ngoko ke, lo ngezifo nga ngokukhuselekileyo kunganxulunyaniswa iimpawu ezingundoqo noshowo umzimba.
Noko ke, kukho isifo apho ukunyuka isinqe sezintso umntwana, ukuze babonakale kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko eneminyaka engama 6-7 iqala ukukhula olunzulu zabantu, yaye indawo yazo imizimba kuyahlukahlukana ngokuphathelele omnye komnye. Oku kungabangela ureter nokubotshwa okanye inqanawa zibekwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Xa abadala, ukwandiswa isinqe lunokwenzeka ngenxa idlulela of yokususwa ngamatye ureteral.
Pyelectasia ukuze aphuhlise phambi imiqobo okanye iingxaki umchamo flow kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo isuswe. Ezi iingxaki ezinxulumene makhwiniba zophuhliso, ukugoba, constriction, ucinezelo le ureter, kunye yethutyana okanye esisigxina nokuphinda fluid lwesinye. Ukuba usoloko egcwaliswe, umntwana ochamela kunqabile kunye enkulu umthamo. Kwakhona, isizathu unako ukwenza imiqobo wawo ukuya kuvala ingxingwa ulwelo ukusuka urethra ukuya esinyini, ukuvaleka zizibi kufunyenwe le ureter, nangezilonda, amatye, egazi of ubomvu (ngokuqhelekileyo abadala).
Xa isifo olululo kunye nonyango ngokwaneleyo yesifo apho eyomeleziweyo isinqe kwezintso, siyanyangeka. Kwezinye iimeko kukho recovery elahlukileyo umntwana ezinxulumene nokukhula kunye notshintsho kwilungiselelo efanayo amalungu, kwakunye nokunikezelwa yengcinezelo inkqubo wokuchama kwicala efunekayo. Ukongeza, ukupheliswa kunokwenzeka of pyeloectasia ngenxa nokwanda inkqubo dystrophy ebantwaneni.
Ngenxa yokuba emva kokuvela ukuzalwa ukukhula kakhulu olunzulu, apho amalungu ezo olukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukutshintsha indawo yazo efanayo, kwandisa umthwalo esebenza ngayo le nkqubo kunye nabasemagunyeni ngeli xesha kubonakala uninzi malformations, kubandakanywa nenkqubo womchamo. nokwanda okukhulu Not ezinjalo, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba yimbonakalo malformations zenzeka ngexesha zolule, ngexesha esakhula. Ngoko ke, ukuba isinqe sezintso eyandisiweyo kwi kwimveku okanye umntwana kwiinyanga zokuqala ebomini, ngokuba pyeloectasia ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka silandele kunyaka wokuqala kunye nabanye nexesha elibalulekileyo.
imiphumela
Ukuba kwandiswa isinqe kwezintso, oko kubangelwa ikakhulu ukuya ubunzima obungakumbi emzimbeni, nto leyo echaphazela esikule olungqonge kwizintso. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo inxalenye ezonakeleyo kidney inyama phantsi koxinzelelo rhoqo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukuphazamiseka eqhelekileyo yokusebenza. Ngaphandle kweli kwizintso imizamo eyongezelelweyo efunekayo ukususa umchamo, nto leyo kukwaphambukisa ukusuka operation eqhelekileyo.

indlela Universal sokuphatha pyeloectasia sikhona, konke oko kuxhomekeke yezizathu kulindeleke okanye ezichaziweyo. Ngoko, xa ukwanda elibukhali kwi ebhafini okanye mgaqweni lobungakanani ureter wosana ingafuna ungenelelo ngotyando ukususa imiqobo nokungena ngumchamo. Ngamanye amaxesha ulawulo okhulelweyo ephosakeleyo kungakhokelela ekulahlekeni a sezintso.
Ukuba kwandiswa isinqe kwezintso, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba akukho ukonakala elibukhali (ngokuba urinalysis, ultrasound iziphumo) ingasetyenziswa ezinye maqhinga, nto leyo iliso kunye nonyango ngendeb '. Oogqirha ukumisela iziyobisi ezisekelwe imifuno ngobukhulu, ukuyifundisa esweni ultrasound.