Xa kwaqhambuka iMfazwe Yehlabathi I, yaye indlela eliphele ngayo

Kukududuzela nokubulawa zomhlaba ka-1939-1945 kwakhokelela ukucinga kowangaphambili, leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, njengokuba ungquzulwano encinci. Eneneni, ilahleko phakathi ezintlwini amazwe onobundlobongela kunye umphakathi eyayisele amaxesha ngaphantsi, nangona kuqikelelwa multi-million amanani. Noko ke, umntu kufuneka akhumbule ukuba amaqela alwayo zilandelayo ngokubonakalayo yokulwa izinto ezinetyhefu, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi kulwa kwamanzi, komhlaba kunye imikhosi yomoya, kwakunye kwamatanki ibonisa ukuba uhlobo leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi esondele concepts mihla qhinga kunye amaqhinga.

Juni 28, 1914 kwisixeko Bosnian saseSarajevo kwakukho abagrogrisi, apho, umfazi wakhe ubulewe amalungu entsapho yasebukhosini Austria-Hungarian iTshawe uFerdinand uSophie. Abenzi bobubi baba ngabalawulwa ubukhosi, kodwa ubuzwe kwabo kuye kwavula kummangalela urhulumente Serbian abagrogrisi exhasayo ngexesha elifanayo ukunyanzela ilizwe elijongene ekuveleni separatism.

Xa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, nkqu abo ndiwuqale, akazange alindele ukuba siza kulibaziseka iminyaka emine, kuya kukugubungela indawo enkulu ukusuka Arctic eMzantsi Merika yaye kuya kukhokelela ilahleko enjalo elikhulu-scale. Serbia, yenzelwa i yangaphakathi ntlekele kwezopolitiko kwaye ngenxa amabini alandelelanayo iimfazwe Balkan, waba lixhoba ngokoqobo, Nosindiso phezu kwaso akuyongxaki. Lo mbuzo, yintoni amazwe kunye nendlela ukuphendula olu hlaselo.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba urhulumente Serbian iye yamkela phantse kuzo zonke iimeko myalelo nxamnye naye, xa accounting oku elingazange lithathwe. Xa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, urhulumente Austria-Hungary wathi ngokugaya, exhaswa Germany waza kuvavanywa ukulungela iintshaba ezinokwenzeka, kwakunye amaqondo umdla lokwabiwa indawo. Njengoko iziganeko ezilandelayo abonisa, azikhange zithathelwe ingqalelo yonke imibandela.

Kanye ngenyanga emva kokugwintwa eSarajevo ekulweni yaqala. Ngelo xesha linye i-Reich German lazise eFrance naseRussia ngeenjongo zayo bawahloniphe eVienna.

Kule mihla xa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, abemi kunye Austria-iHungary, kunye Germany zagutyungelwa yi mnqweno elinye izwe. Musa lag ngasemva umnqweno "ukohlwaya" bamazwe lutshaba kumazwe-iintshaba. amajoni Viva lwahamba iintyatyambo neziphungo kumacala omabini komda, leyo kungekudala waba umgca ngaphambili.

Xa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, ukuya izicwangciso Jikelele Abasebenzi kwenziwa ukuhlaselwa okukhawulezayo, ibamba, kunye nomkhosi bume imikhosi utshaba, kodwa kungekudala umlo yafumana isikhundla awathethi indalo. Ngokuba onke amaxesha kwakukho omnye kuphela yokhuselo ikhefu ngokunzulu, oko ogama lakhe behlonipha Jikelele Brusilov, ngubani umthetho lo msebenzi. Abaphumeleleyo kwezi meko Salwela kakhulu ngumgangatho kwezixhobo kunye nesakhiwo umyalelo iitalente njengoko amathuba kwezoqoqosho kumazwe izilwi.

imibuso Austria-Hungarian kunye zaseJamani baba buthathaka. Ekhempini nyaka-emine ngxabano, nangona entle kubo Brest-Litovsk iSivumelwano ne-Russia, bagxothiwe, nto leyo eye yakhokelela iSivumelwano Versailles. Heroes kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I yaye eRashiya, ngamalangatye revolution, kwaye eJamani Austria baba izinto zabantu ezingeyomfuneko, saliwe luluntu.