Homo Heidelbergensis, okanye Homo erectus. Ndabona ngathi noko wakwenzayo Homo erectus?

Inzala kwi oko kwenzekayo ngexesha yamandulo iziganeko kuyaqhubeka unanamhla. Oku kuyaqondakala: abantu zindala kwaye mandulo, nangona yahlukile inkangeleko yethu nendlela ebomini ookhokho bethu. Evolution akazange nakancinane wayeka, ukuguqula abantu abahlala uMhlaba, ezitshintsha olunye uhlobo lwabantu kwezinye.

Enye iziphumo zakudala lizimisele kakhulu kutshanje, eye wavumela ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba ukongeza zonke Cro-Magnon kunye Neanderthal ndoda idumileyo bekukho uhlobo abangekaphuhli ngakumbi ebantwini, ogama Homo Heidelbergensis. Yintoni umahluko phakathi sisidalwa esifanelekileyo kwabanye? Ziziphi olufunyanisiweyo, Abembi bezinto yabantu ziye ngako, ehlola isidumbu sakhe? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo siza kuzama ukucacisa kweli nqaku.

Nini yaye uyaziwa Homo erectus ngaye

Fossil ndoda, owaziwa ngelika "Heidelberg", ukuze uvule sisazinzulu Shotenzakom zesiJamani kwi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 kufutshane nedolophu encinane Heidelberg. Yiyo ke loo nto umbona wanikwa igama elinjalo. Ubunzulu ezimbiwa kwakukho malunga nama-24 leemitha ukusuka emhlabeni. Heidelberg ndoda, okanye mandithi izidlele zayo, ihlanganisa zombini iimpawu zamandulo (massiveness kunye nokungabikho kusesilevini projektha), kunye iimpawu yomntu mihla (structure izinyo).

beza Izazinzulu wafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba olu hlobo lwesidalwa abangekaphuhli ezikrelekrele owayehlala Early Pleistocene (malunga 420.000 eyadlulayo). Wawukhomba kwakhona phandle i aphela iingceba imizimba lomkhombe yamandulo, namahashe, iingonyama kunye kule ndawo.

Isifundo amaqhekeza yokakayi ukuba sibone nje kuphela ukuba sijonge indlela Heidelberg umntu (imbonakalo yomntu nobu-, njengoko siyazi, na onokumxelela eninzi), kodwa ukwenza ezinye olufunyanisiweyo, kubaluleke ngakumbi. Malunga kwabo siya kuchaza kancinane emva, kwaye ngoku uzama ukuqonda ukuba lo kukhokho zabantu ngaphandle.

ukubonakala Uqikelelo

Heidelberg ngentloko yomntu, ngokwenani imibono wenzululwazi, xa ngembonakalo kungekhona Ngokungafaniyo Sinanthropus efanayo Pithecanthropus. ebunzini izidanga, amehlo ezinzulu-ukucwangcisa, imihlathi abadumileyo phambili omkhulu zigqalwa inkalo uphawu abantu ngelo xesha. Ububanzi yomqolo, efana kubume kwi Neanderthal, kwakhokelela kwisigqibo sokuba esi silwanyana esinengqiqo ukuhambahamba ngemilenze yangasemva, oko kukuthi, phezu ngeenyawo, ngokunjalo nendoda mihla. Ubude Heidelberg ndoda ngaphezulu kancinci nje Neanderthal, kodwa ngaphantsi Cro-Magnon umntu, waba bangabona lwesakhiwo uphahlalamathambo indoda mihla.

Iimeko ngokuba khona Heidelberg ndoda

Heidelberg womntu, ngokwendlela indawo isidumbu sakhe, babehlala emiqolombeni zendalo, kwakunye nezinye iindawo apho uthathe indawo kwimozulu kunye amarhamncwa. Abameli olu hlobo lwabantu bamandulo sele esazi ukuba yokusebenzisa izixhobo kwakudala. Oku kuboniswa ecaleni amaqhekeza iziphumo iifosili of lesilicon ngokuzenzela kakubi, nto leyo ekusenokwenzeka ukuba zisetyenziswe scrapers iibhleyidi.

Abantu midala mandulo yonke inxaxheba ekuqokeleleni kunye nokuzingelwa kwezilwanyana, kunye nohlobo umntu ekuthethwa ngayo kweli nqaku, kungekho ngaphandle. Xa abembi yaso kwafunyanwa amathambo ezilwanyana, apho kubonakala ukuba ziye zityiwe ngabantu Heidelberg.

Iiklasi Heidelberg indoda

Olu hlobo mntu eyayingekaphuhli yaba lokuba kuhlala umphakathi ngohlobo lwazo. abantu Heidelberg wadala amaqela amakhulu, ngoko kwaba lula ukuzingela amvelisele inzala kwaye nje ukuba baphile kumaxesha ezinzima. Yenza impahla ukuzazi ngezikhumba Heidelberg umntu wayesazi ukuba ukuthetha njani ngalo wafumana iintsalela ngezikhumba zezilwanyana. Ngokusekelwe kule, ngokukhuselekileyo sinokuthi olu hlobo zokusetyenziswa izixhobo hayi kuphela amaqhekeza amatye, kodwa kananjalo amathambo intlanzi kunye nezilwanyana (neenaliti, zihlanjiwe, njalo njalo. N.).

E Heidelberg indoda ulwimi lwakhe?

Njengoko sisazi, kumaxesha amandulo kwakukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabantu. Evolution "wasebenza" phezu imbonakalo yazo nje kuphela, kodwa ngoku ebizwa ngokuba izakhono zonxibelelwano, okt ukukwazi ukunxibelelana. Ubume amaqhekeza kwemihlathi kunye ukakayi ezifumaneka kamva abantu Heidelberg wavumela ukuba izazinzulu ukuba agqibe kwelokuba abe nesakhono ukukhupha izandi nokucacisa, oko kukuthi. Ubume uvalo, umhlathi kwaye emisele spinal kananjalo uthi ngukhokho abantu unako kungekuphela ukupapasha izandi nobu-, kodwa ukwenza kolulodwa pronunciation kwaye Ukulungelelanisa ivolyum. Kakade ke, siye kulo mzekelo ungaya kwi iseti yamagama ali-10, kungekho ngaphezulu. Sekunjalo, le nto lubonisa i Heidelberg indoda leyo humanoids obengo, Ukukwazi ukuqaphela izandi babeyibiza zabo, kwaye ke ngoko basebenzisane nabo kwinqanaba sizathu, kunokuba nethuku.

Ubuzim kuluntu Heidelberg mntu: isithethe ukutya okanye izithethe?

Ezichazwe ngasentla, nangona wafumanisa, kodwa amanye amaxesha Heidelberg ndoda yahlaselwa Abembi bezinto zesayensi ngakumbi. Inyaniso kukuba kunye namathambo beziluma zezilwanyana, izazinzulu baye bafumanisa amathambo abantu nobu-, othe ngokobuninzi kubo ingaoma afunyaniswa baluma nje. Ngaba sele ezikrelekrele kunye ilifa zakuqala intetho, umntu ibizezamandulo waba isidla-bantu? Ewe, kunjalo. Nakuba, inani amathambo ezifumaneka ayikwazanga wathi abantu Heidelberg mihla badla ngohlobo lwazo. Kungenzeka, mu yaba yinxalenye sisithethe, njengoko ngamaxhoba amathambo abantu, ngokungafaniyo iintsalela zezilwanyana, baba bahlukile ezinye amaqhekeza wafunyanwa.

Abantu Heidelberg nibagqithile ixabiso elikhulu ekufundeni kuluntu eyayingekaphuhli kunye nasekusungulweni womntu. Esi siphumo nangoku izaliswe iiphazili ezininzi ekufuneka isonjululwe.