IGreenland inja - inkcazo yohlobo

Ukuphuhliswa kweMntla kunye neMzantsi wePolisi akunakucingelwa ngaphandle kooncedo lwezinja ezikhohliweyo. Inja yaseGreenland yayisiza umhambi waseNorway ukuba eze kuqala emathunjini asezantsi. Uzalwe kwisimo sezulu esinzulu, lo mfuyo weenja iminyaka emininzi uye waba ngumncedisi othembekileyo womntu.

Imbali yohlobo

Ngethuba lokuqala inja yaseGreenland yafika eYurophu ngowe-1936, emva kokuphela kweendwendwe ze-polar ezaziswa nguPaul Emil Victor. Nangona kunjalo, le ngenye yeentlobo ezindala kakhulu zeenja eMhlabeni. Ilizwe lakwaDenmark.

Abokuqala kunye "nabazalisi" bokuphela kobuhlanga babengamaSkimos. Ukuthatha ukhetho olukhethiweyo phakathi kwemfuyo, bashiya isizwe sabameli abanamandla kunabo bonke. Bathunyelwa ku-Spitz, emithanjeni yabo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, igazi lempuphu ejikelezayo. Izimo ezinzima zeNyakatho zomelela kwaye zazimisela ulwalathiso lophuhliso lwalolu hlobo, ukudala inja ehlelwe yimboyi.

Umsebenzi oyintloko wezilwanyana ukuthutha impahla. Kwakungabikho ukuthuthwa kwamanye amazwe kwi- Far North (inyama ayikwazanga kusetyenziselwa yonke indawo). Inja yaseGreenland (ifoto leyo ichazwe kulo nqaku) ingaba ngumlindi olungileyo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zimelele wena. Ngaphambili kwakusetyenziswe ukuzingela iimpawu, iibhere okanye i- reindeer, kodwa kusekho, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, inja ezikhohliweyo.

Inkcazelo ngokubanzi

Inja yaseGreenland iyilwanyana enhle, inamandla enamandla. Unemfuyo enomzimba womzimba, amathambo aqinileyo, amehlo amancinci amnyama abukeka engalindelekanga kwi-wolf's muzzle.

Izinja zinezinwele ezinqambileyo, ezichanekileyo, ezigqithiseleyo ngezantsi. Umbala uvunyelwe ngaphandle kwe-albino. Umsila ulele ngasemva. Iindlebe ezizimeleyo ziyi-triangular shape. Iipasta ezinkulu kunye ezinamandla. Isakhiwo somzimba esinesifuba esinamandla sikulungele ukusebenza kwi-harness.

Imilinganiselo yokuzala

Umgangatho wohlobo luvunyiwe kuphela ngo-1997. Izilingo zokusebenza ngenxa yohlobo olufana neGreenland inja ayenziwanga. Zonke izilwanyana zinempawu ezintle zokusebenza.

Ngokwemigangatho eyamkelekileyo, inja kufuneka ihambisane nale nkcazelo elandelayo:

• ZeZindlu. Unamandla, i-compact, kwifomathi kwirectangle kwicala elide. Ubanzi, ubunzulu obucacileyo bezithobekileyo. Umqolo ojika ngqo uphenduka ube ngumgama obanzi. I-Croup ichanekile.
• INtloko. Inomfanekiso wecala-ububanzi (phakathi kweendlebe yiwona mkhulu kunabo bonke) kwisiseko kwaye unciphisa ekhaleni. Iipumlo zichanekileyo kunye nelobe enkulu. Umbala ungabonakala kwizinja ezibomvu - umbala we-hepatic okanye umnyama. Ebusika, inepropati ye-discoloration, into ebizwa ngokuthi "iphunga leqhwa". Ubonise utshintsho ukusuka kumbhobho ukuya kwikrele. Inxalenye ye-Cranial inxalenye yentloko ingathi ikhonkco. Imihlathi enamandla enezinyo ezinamandla, kunye nokuluma kwe-scissor. Izilwanyana zinomlomo oqaqambileyo. Umbala wamehlo omnyama okanye kwithethini yesayithi, isetyenzana esincinci. Amancinci amancinci amancinci anxibile ngeengcebiso ezicwangcisiweyo. Intamo e mfutshane.
• Imivuzo. Inamandla, iqonde, i-muscular ngaphambili nangemuva (nge-angle engqinelanayo). Iimisipha zixhaswa kakuhle. Amagxa amancinci amancinci, amaqhosha agxininiswe ngokunyanzela emzimbeni. I-Flexible kunye nezikhwebu ezinamandla, i-pastern inomtsalane omncinci. IiPaws ezijikeleziweyo, ezinkulu, ezinemigangatho eqinile.
• Umsila uphezulu oluphezulu, uphonswe emuva, uhlutha, unqabile kwaye ufutshane.
• Ubuluya bukhulu, buninzi, bude, bunzima kunye ne-undercoat ephucukileyo.
• Umbala uvunyelwe ngaphandle kwe-albino.
• Ukukhula. Thetha kwiqela lezinja ezinkulu - ukukhula kweentsimbi ezingekho ngaphantsi kwama-50 cm, abesilisa abangaphantsi kwama-60 cm.
• Isisindo kwisilinganiso esingama-30 kg.

Izinja zihamba kakuhle - zihambelana, zingapheli kwaye zikhawuleza, eqinisweni, kwaye zixabiso.

Iingxaki zibandakanya nayiphi na ukuphambuka kwimigangatho. Ayivunyelwe ukuba kuzalise ukuzalana okanye inja ehlazileyo, i-albin kunye nezilwanyana ezinobomi obombala okanye obuluhlaza.

Umntu

Umlingiswa wenja yaseGreenland unomoya omnene, ovuyokileyo kunye nentlalontle. Izilwanyana zihlakaniphile, ungabonakali ulwabizo kubantu, nakwabantu abangaziwa. I-Hardy kwaye inamandla, inokukwazi ukujamelana neqabunga elinzima.

Izilwanyana azibonisi uphawu oluqhotyoshelweyo kumnini, lubonisa uthando lwabo ngaye ngomsebenzi wenkolo. Ucocekileyo ngokwemvelo, omeleyo kwimvelo, osebenza ngokunyanisekileyo - zonke ezi ziyimpawu zobomi beGreenland. Amantombazana afuna isimo sengqondo esilumkileyo, umonde kunye nokuzimelela koqeqesho.

Ubume benothando obunkululeko abuyinto elula ukudibanisa nokuthobela ngokungathandabuzekiyo kumphathi. Imfundo inika izilwanyana kunzima. Kwizinja zalolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukuhlala epakethe, kwaye umnini kufuneka ahlale ebonisa ukuba "inkokeli". Emva kokulahlekelwa "intlonipho" yezilwanyana ezifuywayo, kuya kuba nzima ukubuyisela ukubusa phezu kwabo.

Iimpawu zomxholo

Izinja ziyimpilo enamandla kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo ungathobeki kwiimeko zokuvalelwa, ukubekezela ngokukhawuleza kubanda, kubushushu obubi. Iqondo lokushisa lama-+15 degrees sele linikezela izilwanyana. Izilwanyana zifuna umsebenzi osebenzayo, kungenjalo i-psyche ingabandezeleka. Ukugijima ixesha elide ngenxa yebhayisiki yomnini yindlela ephezulu yokuqhuba.

Inja yaseGreenland idwengwe idinga ukunakekelwa kwengubo. I-undercoat enomdaka nexineneyo kufuneka idibaniswe ngokukhawuleza ukuze igweme ukubunjwa kwamakhoyili. Ngokunyamekela nokugcinwa kakuhle, umntu unokuphila iminyaka eyi-15, ubude bemizuzu eyi-9-10.

Ukusasazwa

Ulwahlulo aluzange lusasazeke. Kuyaxabiswa ngabalandeli bezinja zeenja kunye nabemi baseMntla ngenxa yokunyamezela kwabo, ukukwazi ukuhamba ngeendawo kunye nezakhono zenja yombombo.

Uhlobo aludumi kakhulu eYurophu, kuquka amazwe aseScandinavia. Ngokucacileyo akuyiyo "inkwenkwe" yokukhetha. Inkululeko enkulu kunye nokunyakaza, ubomi kwipakethi kunye nokusebenza kwintambo, nomthwalo omhle - loo miqathango yomxholo ifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo kubameli balobu buhlanga. Ukuzala uhlanga eCanada naseGreenland.