Ngosuku 891 isibindi eLeningrad. I abanya iLeningrad - uvavanyo eyoyikekayo amandla

I abanya eLeningrad, i-St Petersburg lwangoku, waba mhlawumbi ngomnye wemingeni kakhulu ukuba siwile ukuya isabelo sabantu Soviet kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Oku ngokwenene feat Yomelela unyamezelo, ukholo kunye nethemba, ukholo namandla - 891 imini inkalipho eLeningrad. Leningrad uya kuhlala lesikhumbuzo obungunaphakade ekulweni kwi nephika wokugqibela.

Ukubeka capital yenkcubeko

Isicwangciso wokuthinjwa zomkhosi eSoviet Union, eyaziwa ngokuba Plan "Barbarossa", wamkelwa Adolf Hitler kwi 1940. iphulo Military eMpuma, ukuqinisekisa izinga yasemkhosini, yayiza kugqitywa ekwindla 1941. Ngomhla lokufakwa amathathu wathunyelwa kwiqela German wemikhosi - "North" ijoliswe iLeningrad, i "Centre" wayeza kuhlala ikomkhulu, iqela "South" Army wathunyelwa eKiev.

Ikomkhulu wasentla, uHitler wanika intsingiselo efanayo eMoscow. Kwaye ke uyagwetyelwa - bekukho ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu amashishini amakhulu orhwebo. Edolophini kunye elinabantu yezigidi 3.2 bantu kwaba umthambo ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga. Avelisa ikota impahla kwicandelo lobunjineli enzima. Ukongeza, xa ishishini wokhuselo enamandla iye bagxila.

qala ukuvimba

Ngokusesikweni, le kwafa yaqala ngoSeptemba 8, xa Shlisselburg (Petrokrepost) yathathwa. EThintelweyo Neva umthombo kunqumle isixeko lizwe. Yonke inkonzo kaloliwe, amanzi kunye auto lwapheliswa. Unxibelelwano isixeko zigcinwe kuphela moya. Ngaphezu eLeningrad isibhakabhaka koko kwenzeka izimpi. Sagcina iintsuku 891. Leningrad isibindi ngokwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mini ukuba ukukhalaza nakuqwalasela banyamezele bonke ubunzima.

Leningrad, njengaye nawuphi ingumasipala, ukubonelela ngokutya, bathi, namasondo. Ngoko ke, esitokisini abakuloo mzi yaye ngoko kakuhle watshabalalisa moya zwilakhe kunye zokudubula, bekuya kuba yanele iintsuku ezimbalwa. Emva kwexesha elifutshane, isixeko waqalisa boyise indlala - ngoko- yokwenene yotshaba. Kuye kwenziwa phantse ukubala qiniseka - ngokwenene abanye bazama ukubaleka yindlala bombing rhoqo abalekela emingxunyeni German. Ukanti uninzi enkulu ubunzima ukuswela ngqo iintsuku 891. Leningrad isibindi noba ezininzi eziqatha, iintsuku kakhulu yasebusika akaphenjelelwa ukwenyuka komzi.

wempilo

Yendlala kunye mu yaqala ukuvela kwangethuba ngoNovemba. Iinkonzo Funeral ezisezidolophini kuphela ezitratweni ukuchola a izidumbu ezilikhulu. Umxhesho yesonka lehla rhoqo. Isonka ngokwayo ekupheleni konyaka wawusele of kwincindi. Ngenxa Iraq phantse rhoqo abakuloo mzi ukufa ngosuku ukuya ku-4 amawaka. Ukongeza, into eyoyikekayo waza waba kubanda - amafutha esixekweni wahlala naye. Isitovu kusincede sifeze konke okunokuthi afumaneke.

ubomi othandekayo Ladoga Ichibi: kwezi nyanga zishushu ukuba ukuqubha bezisa ukutya, yaye ebusika - ice. Ngexa chibi ayigqitywanga ngabo, esi sixeko unqunyulwe kwaphela. Crossing rhoqo bavele. Kwaye nangona ingozi, isixeko wandinika abona izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze uphumelele. iintsuku 891 Leningrad nesibindi amandla amakhulu umoya ngokwaneleyo ukuba anikezele umzi.

Kwazanywa ukuba ndimaphule kwafa ngoko nangoko emva ukuyilwa lo msesane, Noko ke, baba ilahleko aziphumelelanga kunye okukhulu. impumelelo impumelelo kuphela kwisiqingatha sokuqala ngoJanuwari 1943, xa bume sichithakele ububanzi kwipaseji yeekhilomitha 8-11. Ngexesha labemi iLeningrad kaThixo wababala abantu malunga 800 lamawaka, abaninzi babalekiswa. Ngokupheleleyo ukuvimba kwapheliswa emva konyaka.

891 imini isibindi iLeningrad ... Uhlalutyo zeziganeko kunye nofundo lokuba izicwangciso bakaHitler kwimeko ukuthatha ikomkhulu esemantla (neyenzeke kamva) ushiya Akuthandabuzeki: kuyimfuneko oko kukhusela umzi, nabo bonke kabuhlungu kunye umzamo omkhulu akubanga lilize.