Yalelani Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich: engobomi, amabhaso izibakala fun

Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich - inkokeli Soviet emkhosini. Yena kabili imbasa isihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Ngexesha Patriotic Great Malinovsky wayalela nabaphumi-South-West, i-South, i weSibini Fronts Okwesithathu Ukrainian. Hero Abantu lwaseYugoslavia.

usapho

Biography Rodiona Yakovlevicha Malinovskogo iqala e Odessa. Kungenxa kulo mzi we-22 Novemba 1898 wazalwa elizayo Marshal eSoviet Union. unina Malinowski kaThixo, Varvara, xa ubuzwe Ukrainian, eqashwa umsebenzi. unyana wakhe wazalelwa ngaphandle komtshato. Uyise Kuthiwa, Bunin Yakov Ivanovich, wasebenza kwisebe yamapolisa Odessa. Kodwa Rodion wavusa umama kuphela. Njengokuba umntwana wasebenzisa ukusebenza, njengoko elivisayo wayesebenza zokuthunga.

Ukuqala kwemfazwe. Eyokuqala walimala amabhaso

Kamsinya nje World Okokuqala, Rodion azixhokonxa amajoni ukuba amse ngololiwe. Ke yena ababhalise kumatshini gun umyalelo we-64th Division, 256th webutho Elisavetgrad ngabagcini emthethweni. Noko ke, kwabakho isiganeko encinane. Le metric, ezisingelwe ebhalwe igama likayise likaThixo mayihlatywe. kunobhala Senior babezibuza ukuba ubhale igama lokuqala waza wacebisa "Varvarovich" - egameni ngunina. Ekubeni Malinowski kwaye zibandakanyiwe kwizintlu. Kamva, watshintsha ifani yakhe okwangoku.

Ngowe-1915, yena kabi yi Smorgon. Siyinxalenye yeyona projectile yahlasela Rodionu Yakovlevichu ngasemva kunye nomlenze. Emva koku kugula wafumana ibhaso yakhe yokuqala - Cross of St George iqondo yesine kunye elikwinqanaba Ngaphandle Kokubetha.

Ngowe-1915-1916. Rodion wayesesibhedlele Kazan ukuba unyango. Emva koko wemka waya kulwa phambili Koloni. Ngo-Apreli 1917, yena uhlatywe kwakhona, waza bangavuzwa cross ezimbini yokulwa. Kulo nyaka mnye waphinda wadutyulwa ingalo e La Courtine. Emva kweenyanga ezimbini zonyango ixesha elithile wasebenza endaweni ambiwa kuyo. Emva koko wazicelela ukuba AseFransi.

impi yombango

Xa ngowe-1919 Rodion, elizayo Marshal Malinovsky, wabuyela eRashiya, ukuba phantse wadubula yi-Red Army ukufumana iincwadi zakhe isiFrentshi. Ukubaleka ukufa wanceda ikhadi oqhelekileyo elijonge Potemkin Izinyuko e Odessa. Wathabatha ke kunye naye ngaphambi kokuba ahambe ngenxa ngaphambili.

Malinowski akabanga nako ukudwelisa zonke izakhiwo, ezotywe kwikhadi, kodwa ukuchaza imbali ngamnye kubo. Xa wakwazi ukuba angabulawa, waye wajoyina i-Red Army waza walwa kwiMfazwe Civil kwiCandelo 27 nxamnye Kolchak.

umsebenzi empini

Xa Imfazwe Civil yaphela, Rodion waya nachsostava esikolweni yaye yagqitywa ngempumelelo. iqela, alimwi abancedisayo be- nomkhosi nomkhosi - Ngaba nomphathi zazithi- umatshini-umpu, emva koko kuqeshwa. Ngowe-1930 waphumelela Military Academy. Frunze.

Malinowski wamiselwa abaziintloko abasebenzi kwe webutho, wamahashe, igosa le-District Military Belarusian kunye North Caucasus, kunye Chief of Staff-Calvary lweSizwe, ngoko - Army "Western". Ukususela 1937 ukuya 1938, iye elifomatiweyo sikhulu, Rodion waba ngumcebisi yasemkhosini eSpeyin. Waba isiteketiso "Malino" waza wayinceda ukuya umyalelo uhambele.

Ngokuba inkonzo yakhe afumana iimbasa ezimbini noMyalelo: Red Banner of Lenin. Ngowe-1938, Malinovsky wonyuselwa ukuba izicima alimwi. 1939, waqala ukufundisa kwi-Academy. Frunze.

Ukuqala Patriotic Great

Ngowe-1941 wamiselwa alimwi abatoli 48 Corps kwisithili yomkhosi Odessa, kwisixeko Balti. Apho ke wafumana Patriotic iMfazwe Enkulu. Malinowski kunye namalungu omzimba kufuneka ukugcina ukuziphendulela ukusuka amaJamani. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ijoni ngalinye, amajoni igcinwe bangamaqhawe, ngaphandle lemka emdeni karhulumente kwi River le mfula. Kodwa amabutho ukungalingani, umzimba kwafuneka ukuba siphumele phantsi Nikolaev. Ngoko labanjwa. Kodwa ngenxa Jikelele Malinovsky, ityala yasuswa ukusuka kokusingqongileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuqhubeka baleka ukuya ngasempuma, ababelwa bakwazi ibangela umonakalo elibalulekileyo amajoni kaHitler. Ngenxa yoko, i-Marshal elizayo eSoviet Union Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky wonyuselwa ukuba uLt jikelele. Emva koko wamiselwa ingqwayi-6th Army kunye Southern Front.

Ukoyiswa isikhundla

Noko ke, akusoloko mabangandoyisi. Ubusika ka-1942, amaJamani zaye Undityhale umva ukusuka IKharkiv ayi-100. Kodwa entwasahlobo utshaba atsho izithonga kwabona amabutho yiSoviet. Ngenxa kokoyiswa kwi msebenzi eKharkov, Stalin wathabatha Malinowski kunye umphathi ngaphambili kwaye ndamiselwa (nto leyo ethi ikhokelele kuluhlu) wabayalela Army 66th.

indima Malinowski kule Battle of Stalingrad

Ekwindla ka-1942 Malinowski wamiselwa isekela ingqwayi-Voronezh Front. Emva kwenyanga wakhokela amajoni Second Guards Army. Wakwazi ukubonisa icala batshatsheleyo ezifundweni, koko Stalin wamsa emva kwisikhundla sakhe - kukumthetheli-Southern Front.

Into yokuba i-German General Manstein, kwanempi yakhe, bamxabela Stalingrad, ukuba atyhudise le encirclement ngeenxa zonke 6 Army F. Paulus. Soviet General Vasilevsky Stalin wazama ukungqina ukuba umkhosi Malinowski xa aid kuyimfuneko kakhulu.

Kodwa bengashiyanga ixesha ndilinde impendulo. Future Marshal Malinovsky, Rodion ngokuzimeleyo eziku imikhosi yakhe, wababeka kwiindawo ekulweni. Kuye wadlala indima enkulu kwi uloyiso ngexesha operation Kotelnikovo. Kwaye, oko, kweli dabi Stalingrad.

Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky: biography namabhaso Marshal

Ngenxa imisebenzi emininzi ngempumelelo emkhosini abaxolelweyo amaJamani, South Ukraine ne Donbass. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1944 Malinowski wakwazi ekukhululeni Odessa. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba wawongwa elikwinqanaba Jikelele Army. Emva koko kudluliselwa umthetho yesiBini Ukrainian Front. Emva kokoyiswa yomkhosi isiJamani "Southern Ukraine" Romania waphula umfelandawonye baseJamani wathi imfazwe.

Kuba izenzo esebenzayo yomkhosi kunye uloyiso amaninzi, le ubuqhawe nesibindi Marshal Rodion Malinovsky wafumana le zesigaba esiphezulu ngoSeptemba 1944. Xa kwakukho amadabi ezininzi ezinzima yindinisa. Omnye wabo - e Budapest. Kodwa ke umkhosi waseJamani lamawaka 200 abantu batshatyalaliswe. Emva Vienna Malinovsky umyalelo operation wamnikela "Win".

Hero of yiSoviet Union, emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ngenxa yenkonzo kwiMpuma Ekude. Ngexesha Russo-Japanese War, wayalela Transbaikal Front. Ligqobha indlu le Gobi entlango, yena nempi yakhe embindini naseManchuria. Yaye wayigqiba encirclement ngokupheleleyo yotshaba. Ngenxa yoko yaseJapan zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Le minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

Emva kwemfazwe, Marshal R. Ya. Malinovsky waye kwiMpuma Ekude kwi kwisikhundla sokuba umphathi ye-Trans-izimvu-Amur Military District. Ukususela ngo-1947, liye laba Commander in oyiNtloko. Ukususela ngo-1953, wamiselwa ukuba umthetho lo Far District Military Eastern.

Ngowe-1956 - USekela uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo USSR Zhukova. Kwathi ngelo xesha Oyintloko ye-Forces eSoviet Union. Ngowe-1957 ecinga isikhundla nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo USSR. She Marshal Malinovsky wahlala de kwasekufeni kwakhe. Waba negalelo elikhulu ekomelezeni amandla omkhosi waseUSSR, ngokunjalo rearmament.

impilo Personal

Rodion Jakovljevic unabantwana abane. Unyana yokuqala, uRobert, waba ngugqirha of Sciences zobugcisa. Okwesibini, Edward - utitshala womculo. A lesithathu (ngumamkeli), uHerman, - Kol .. Ke lwesine - intombi Natalia. Kuye abe umviwa kuphela wenzululwazi philological, kodwa ilungu Union Writers '.

anika umdla

Malinowski ngexesha inkonzo kwi Russian Expeditionary Force eFransi izihlandlo eziliqela wazifumana phantsi kophando. Ekuqaleni, yena utyholwa ngokweba namahashe amabini. Kodwa Malinowski wabagwebelayo, ekubeni izilwanyana zifunyenweyo.

Ixesha okwesibini amangalelwe ngokuba ngumququzeleli ikhadi imidlalo kwi kwinkampu. Kodwa le kwaye uhlala elindile, njengoko umlo enomfutho. Ixesha lesithathu yena enetyala kukunxila ezidityanelweyo. Zonke ngakumbi ngeli xesha wayengomnye bempi. Malinowski wagwetywa ukohlwaya ngokubetha, kodwa wakhululwa kubo njengoko bearer of the umnqamlezo St George.

Malinowski Rodion --mkhosi Soviet kuphela, owathi wabhala kwimbali yobomi malunga Yehlabathi Yokuqala "Amajoni of Russia". Kodwa kwakukho umlomo upapasho iimpapasho. Ukuze ufumane ngeenxa zonke, Rodion ezitshintshiweyo memoirs igama kunye ncwadi waba Varvarovichem Ivan Grinko.

Kwakhona yaba umphathi kuphela yamajoni kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ngubani wayesazi ngeelwimi eziliqela amazwe, ezifana iSpanish kunye nesiFrentshi.

ukufa Malinowski

Yalelani Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich wabulawa yokugula kakhulu ngo-1967, ngo-31 Matshi. Ngelo xesha wayesele eMoscow. Emva kokufa sitshisiwe yokuphumla kwalo uthuthu Red Square kwikomkhulu, kufuphi eludongeni yesicelo.