Buinichi endle - kwisakhiwo lenkumbulo. Sisigcina-Mogilev

ESoviet Union, sinokuthi, wangena Second World War, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, akuphumelelanga. Phambili imikhosi German ngokoqobo ayitshayele ngababuthuntu, uxhathiso kakuhle nemibutho endleleni yayo. Lokutyunyuzwa Kwaba nzima kwimbali Byelorussian of Belarus waqalisa niwuzalise amaphepha obuhlungu kwiintsuku zokuqala yemfazwe.

Ukuzibonela wahlela iqhele

Ngubani na Wayaneka ingcamango yokuba yiSoviet Union wayelungiselela ukuba ukuhlasela ku Germany. Kwezinye izangqa, yenza kukulumka ethile; emveni koko, emva kokuba isibhengezo imfazwe, i-Red Army kwaba elikwaziyo yokulwa buthathaka kakhulu. Oku sekuthethekile, ukuba kwiveki emva kokuqhambuka ekulweni utshaba sele ithathwe Minsk?

Iimeko lokufakwa kwekomkhulu kwiriphabliki musa imbeko qhinga eSoviet: ngokuba ixesha elifutshane uhlaselwa ngaphambili nangesemva, no-23 amaqela the Western Front abhalelwe. Ibanjwa yajika Abantu 324.000, baza babulawa ngaphezu 300,000: imbali Belarus, unangoku eyaziwa njenge ukusilela omkhulu.

Nezoyikiso ukuphakamisa umoya

Stalin wasabela siganeko ngendlela yakhe luphawu, wathi kwintlanganiso ye-Politburo of echithiwe (ukubeka yokuhlolwa) legacy uLenin kaThixo. Kwaye ngoJulayi 22 umthetheli-Front Western, Pavlov kunye nezinye iinjengele ezintandathu inxaxheba ukuziphendulela kwekomkhulu Belarus, babanjwa baza babulawa ngenxa lokungcatsha. UMajor General Kopec bakhetha ukuba silinde ukuba isiphelo alunqandeki ezoyikekayo wahlaba ngokwakhe emva kokufunda malunga ilahleko ezenziwe yi-moya ngosuku lokuqala imfazwe.

amanyathelo akazange kunceda unobangela. Emva kokoyiswa kakhulu buhlungu i-Red mkhosi abatyhafileyo, akukho nako ukunika inkcaso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Fascists phantse imiswe wafudukela kwelo lizwe, nokurenta Mogilev yayinuka.

Ready ukuziphendulela

Ukulungiselela ukuziphendulela sixeko wenziwe ngamandla. Julayi 5 jikelele Bakunin wathabatha umyalelo we 61 lweSizwe, umsebenzi egama ukuziphendulela Mogilev. Wodliwa kwangaloo mhla, angaphathi ukwahlukana wathabatha inxaxheba ekulweni.

Kwisixeko ngezigaba kwasekwa wabasebenzi abantu. July 10, sele wababala abantu malunga 12 amawaka. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, ukuba benze umsebenzi omkhulu: wemba anti-itanki msele, wakha komhlaba kunye dugouts, uzixholele inkqubo yonke imingxuma.

Ababuthathaka iinkumbulo ubonelelo ubungqina nxaxheba ngqo kwiziganeko. Ngoko ke, Voevodin isikhulu wakhumbula ukuba baxhobe wamajoni yaba ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. warehouses Military, kuyabonakala ukuba, kukuba izenze kangangokuba iiyunithi ntliziyo kwafuneka ukuba aye ekulweni ndawo, aqokelele indebe (ikakhulu isiJamani) izixhobo.

imida yayo athathwe ovalelweyo de kwaba kunokwenzeka, iinzame Titanic zokukhusela kwilizwe: wawalwela Mogilev yathatha iintsuku 23 baphela kokoyiswa, kodwa imimangaliso ubuqhawe ke abavikeli mzi, baba akulambathanga. Umzuzu nomzuzu ukumelana lithemba nxamnye amaJamani wadlala: ilizwe elikhulu ziphole eliza kugaya.

abantu feat

Yosizi Mogilev baseJamani baqalisa July 12, ukukhetha amaqhinga akhe ndiyithandayo "amakhalane". Kwicala langasentla yomzi nako ukujikeleza ngokulula kakhulu: i-53 elihamba Division, wafika phantsi kwengqumbo, wahlulwa, ulwalamano kunye nomyalelo wakhe lwaphazamiseka. Kodwa kwelinye icala amaNazi-qashi ezimbi: apha ndiseke Masilalele zobugorha 172 Division phantsi umyalelo we uMajor General Romanov.

On Buinichi endle (ekufuphi kwilali Buinichi) imfazwe wathabatha th 388 zamabutho webutho Colonel Kutepov. Ingubani le umphathi iye kaHomer. Yaba indoda emkhosini, njengoko bathi, oluvela kuThixo: a, ukhaliphe, umntu onobuchule aneziphiwo nongoyikiyo ukuthatha uxanduva.

kwemfazwe emanyumnyezi yathatha iiyure ezili-14, ilahleko macala omabini kwakukho kakhulu. 70 kwamatanki German ishiywe idabi, amajoni Soviet wakwazi ukutshabalalisa kamva amalungu 39 Wakhumbula iziganeko inkxaso zokudubula ukuba ubonelelo asanelanga, ingakumbi ngokuphathelene emthethweni - enganelisiyo (apho, ukuba sele phakathi ku-Julayi okuyiphatha kuphela evela emoyeni, yaye emva koko ngo-1941, oko walawula Luftwaffe babengekaze). Kodwa ke firebombs kwaye kufuneka ibe isixhobo rhoqo, umkhosi kakuhle ngokwaneleyo, exhobele kakuhle amaNazi kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, 13 Julayi, 3rd vehicles Division umdlali wenza esinye iinzame ukuba atyhudise, abheke umzi, kodwa waphinda akuphumelelanga. Eli xesha le mpi yathatha iiyure ezili-10. 172 Division de Julayi 22 ibanjwa Buinichi endle (Mogilev yokulwa esitratweni ukuba sele kuqalile ngelo xesha).

Non-delivery amabhaso German

Kweelana amabutho Soviet kwaba isimanga krakra ngenxa amaJamani, owavakalelwa ngayo ukuba sibalekele inyaniso okrakra uMlawuli wakhe othandekayo ngayo. Izinga ingxelo iphumelele kwinyanga yokuqala uloyiso zasekuhlaleni, yaye oku kwaba unobangela yokufuna ulwazi eziliqela. Xa ibhokisi Buinichi wavuthulula ukusuka kuqhuma oonokrwece, waza walawula imikhosi Mogilev Soviet, irenki isiJamani wamajoni, yachwayitha bahlanganisana phakathi komzi, ngubani na owakholwayo ixesha elide athathwe, weza ngqo kwikomkhulu yasekuhlaleni Red Army.

Kulo bali inye fascists mfumba owayeqhubela iimoto ezintathu umvuzo "Kuba kuthinjwe Moscow" - ngenyameko uHitler wayekholelwa ukuba esi siganeko esibalulekileyo ngeenxa nje ikona (sityhola naye ulwazi buthathaka enjalo). iimbasa Non-delivery isekhona, baba umnini nebhongo Mogilev Regional Museum.

imemori engunaphakade

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba endle akukho ngokuphindaphindiweyo Buinichi wabona abantu ukubulala omnye ngemincili. Emva ngo 1595 apho kwenzeka idabi igazi phakathi ngabavukeli yamahlwempu ekhokelwa yi-Severin Nalivaiko kunye Duchy amabutho Lithuania. Ngumvukeli wayengenalo ithuba lokuphumelela (ndandineminyaka imikhosi engalinganiyo kakhulu), kodwa wakwazi ukubaleka. Ngowe-1812, i-Russian walwa apha nomkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo. Ngexesha angels Buinichi intsimi kwakhona elininzi igazi-silimele.

NgoMeyi 9, 1995 kwindawo apho belugcalagcala ekulweni amajoni Soviet, wavula complex lenkumbulo, wayila bezakhiwo Chalenko Baranovsky.

complex Memorial

Singene eka ngaphezulu kwama-20 kwaye iqala esangweni, ihonjiswe Arcade bendawo. Apho, omnye imizila ezine, unako ukufikelela embindini ubume - ecaweni, apho Amanxiwa abavikeli kwabafileyo komzi. Amagama abo (abo ezaziwa) ziya wazikrola nemàbhula ibekwe ecaleni kweendonga egumbini.

Le esimbaxa echibini encinane ngumntu, ekuthiwa Ichibi iinyembezi. It is a irhafu elinophawu iinyembezi nokuthiswa noonina, nabantwana Balisusa imfazwe. Hayi kude ecaweni kananjalo imyuziyam lwezixhobo wamajoni, ezinye ezo nemiboniso ezizodwa.

lesikhumbuzo ukuba imbongi

Enye iindlela ibonakala ukusuka embindini zakhiwo, libhekiswe ku uKonstantin Simonov, umbhali imisebenzi emininzi abadumileyo (ingakumbi, i "Lindela kum"). Emva koko indwe ilitye kunye nombhalo zokubhiyizela uMdyarho kwi Buinichi endle saa uthuthu wembongi emva kokufa kwakhe.

ngokwenene Simonov wazibonela esilwa zishushu; yena kufuphi Mogilev Julayi 13-14, kwaye buqu wayesazi Colonel Kutepov, yengqondo umgangatho wocikizeko leyo kuthakazelelwa kakhulu. Ngexesha lemfazwe, Simon wakhonza othile yokulwa "Izvestia", yaye Idabi Buinichi intsimi yaba amava yakhe yokuqala ukulwa, zikufake nzulu entliziyweni yam.

Le ubuqhawe le abavikeli isixeko wenza uKonstantin Mikhailovich wachukumiseka kangangokuba wade fussed malunga Mogilev yokunikwa isihloko hero-mzi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo watyelela ndidibana nxaxheba kwiziganeko.

"Ewe, siphila, ungakhohlwa"

Qaphela Simonov "Usuku Hot" yapapashwa "Izvestia" ngoJulayi 20. Phambi kokuwa Mogilev, wabiza injongo vu Isixeko wahlala iintsuku ezisibhozo, kodwa isibindi ngayo amajoni Soviet ahlala imida othile esoniwa, waba stimulus elungileyo kakhulu ekomelezeni isimo salo Red Army. Mogilev kamva wabizwa nguyise Stalingrad kunye Buinichi endle liye laba uphawu sesibindi bonke, ukuthanda iqhawuke, umnqweno ukukhusela amakhaya abo ngenxa yotshaba.

Ayiqhelileyo imfazwe, ukuba ubuqhawe le abavikeli umzi, kananjalo, akulambathanga; imigudu yabo wakhonza yomali bahlaseli, ezilahlekileyo ixesha elixabisekileyo apha, esibe ngezavenge omabini.

Eli bhotwe yesikhumbuzo "Buinichi endle" - batyelela indawo. Belarusians, ngokubanzi, zinxulumene amabali akhe ngononophelo olukhulu: ukunakekela lesikhumbuzo ukuze amajoni ewile, nokuba ibekwe kwiilali ezikude, ubonisa intlonipho ubuqhawe abo ngenxa yobomi izizukulwana ezizayo babingelela ngokwabo.