White Irhanisi uhlobo inkcazelo, indawo yokuhlala kunye iifoto

Mhlawumbi ngamnye kuthi amadada ezimhlophe ezinxulumene sentsomi abantwana odumileyo malunga inkwenkwe Nielsen encinane, ngubani wabuyela Martin umgama omde kakhulu ukufumana yingqakumbana uxolo kuye. Xa nentsomi intaka wabanumzana eziBekekileyo kunye nenkululeko. Kwaye yintoni amadada ezimhlophe ngokwenene? Makhe sithethe ngale ngokweenkcukacha.

Ezizalana goose amhlophe

Ndimele ndithi ukuba zonke iintlobo yamarhanisi babe yokuhlela zabo. Asisayi lokumba lo mbandela, ekubeni babe nomdla qwa kuphela. Ngokwemibandela yahlulwe iintlobo amadada endle izale ukuzalela. Ngoko ke kwase yeentaka ezisemagqabini nje zasendle intaka emhlophe.

Uhlobo yokuzalela liyaphapha eliqaqambileyo inama Italian, phambene, emdensky, Kholmogory (abantu babe imibala ezintathu, kuquka ezimhlophe) iindidi.

Irhanisi Wild: indawo yokuhlala

goose amhlophe Wild - nto kakhulu iintaka ezintle, ziphantsi kusapho amadada. Bathi indlwane kumantla eGreenland, eKhanada, empuma eSiberia. Baya lungabonakala kwi Wrangel Island, e Yakutia kunye Chukotka. Hi ndlela leyi, Wrangel siqithi indawo yazo abazithandayo. Kwaye isizathu soko kukuba bekhephu apha uye ngaphambili kakhulu kunokuba kwezinye iindawo emantla, ngoko ke marhanisi bafudukela ngasezantsi ebusika. Ngokuqhelekileyo bakhetha ilizwe US, apho zifumaneka Amachweba yonxweme.

Imbonakalo goose amhlophe

washington White - intaka kakhulu yayimfutshane ngesithomo. ubude umzimba uvela iisentimitha-60 ukuya 75, yaye ubunzima awudluli kilograms. An into umdla kukuba namaphiko ezi zidalwa kabini ngaphezu kwabo. Nangona goose yaye noboya bayo njengekhephu-ezimhlophe, kodwa nangoku kwi iincam amaphiko kwaye kukho wachuba iindawo abamnyama. Ukongeza, kukho ibala elimnyama kufuphi kanye umlomo. Ngamathupha e kwiintaka, ngokuqhelekileyo umbala pink, nangona bathe baba elifutshane, kodwa eqinile. Elo emhlophe ngokuqhelekileyo kakhulu intamo emfutshane kunye nomsila ahanjiswa. Amaduna abe ubukhulu lilikhulu kancinci nje nabasetyhini.

goose White - it iintaka ezifudukayo, zibhabha kakuhle, kodwa ngaxeshanye, kwafika ixesha ukukhula ngokwesondo, ezama ukuba baphile ukuphila umzimba ngakumbi. Lo msebenzi osemqoka ezendeleyo ngakumbi ababhinqileyo, ukhetha indawo kwindlwane. Kuyenzeka ukuba kuthi kuvuleke isithuba ngenxa bonke abantu akwanelanga, ngoko aba bantu lobuhlobo ziqala ukubonisa ndlongo, kuba ngokwemvelo ukumela intsimi yabo nenzala. Oku ezendeleyo iintaka rhuthu ngamnye ezinye iintsiba. Njengomgaqo, oku kubonakaliswa zokuthibana nabaqhekezi. Noko ke, loo ungquzulwano zingenzeka ngaphakathi pack. Ukubonakalisa ndlongo, amarhanisi, ngaloo ndlela ezama ukuseka lwemigangatho.

Veliswa yamarhanisi ngekhephu zasendle

goose White (iifoto aboniswe kweli nqaku) - emangalisayo izidalwa abanyanisekileyo. Bakhetha iqabane ubomi. Iintaka zama ukugcina pack njengoko uninzi ephila endle kunzima. Kukho iimeko kwanaxa ngamarhanisi ukudala ithanga eliquka iindlwane amawaka aliqela.

Imazi idla izala amaqanda amane ukuya ezintandathu beige okanye emhlophe. Kwaye ngoko liwaqandusele iintsuku ezingama-21. Kungekudala kuvela amarhanisi. Into eyindoda, Kakade ke, musa inxaxheba kwinkqubo hatching, kodwa zisoloko ndaweni ekufuphi, ngenxa yokuba nanini na ngexesha abantwana angabukela ukuba ingozi, ngoko utata uya kuza kusinceda.

Ngamanye amaxesha washington ukuze Somrhaqa amaqanda zabo zokuhlala zabanye. Noko ke, loo nto ayithethi ukuba oomama ezimbi. Yonke into ilula kakhulu. Ukuba nje akwazi ukufumana isihlalo engenanto, ngoko ke isigqibo ukuba basebenzise ezi iindlwane angabamelwane. Noko ke, ummelwane olungileyo ukunika inzala somnye umntu, yaye ngaloo ndlela aqandusele kunye amaqanda abo, kunye nabanye '.

Kulo pack, kunye nosapho kunye iimazi kunokuba irhanisi ngamalolo, ngubani ngeli nqanaba akukho iqabane. Kubantu abanjalo umzabalazo iqala amadoda. Ekugqibeleni, kodwa ukhetha iqabane. Washington zange ashiye indlwane ngexesha okuthatha inzala. Utshaba ephambili ingozi iintaka iimpungutye shaggy Arctic, leyo ungakwazi na ixesha ukufumana abantwana. Kungenxa yoko le nto iimazi musa sigcine iso mva. Kwaye ke ingabangaba kunokuba yingozi kuba bayathanda ukutya into ezimnandi.

iintaka ukufikisa ukufika iminyaka emithathu. Ngeli xesha babe sele iintsapho, kodwa zange ashiye pack. Enyanisweni, lo amarhanisi ubomi iminyaka engamashumi amabini. Ekuhambeni lonke ixesha ukuba ehlokomayo esebenzayo.

Le goose badle?

Isiseko yokudla yamarhanisi ezimhlophe bayingca arctic. Iintaka ziqhelekileyo ukhetha sedges, ninoyolo ukuba badle isityalo imilibo. Amagqabi willow, ulele, moss, iinkozo kunye nokutya okuziinkozo - onke kube ekutyeni yamarhanisi, xa bathe bafumanana ephatha ezinjalo.

goose Italian

goose Italian (white) baba kuzichaza kudala. Le hlobo waphuhliswa kanye eItali ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. iintaka Okokuqala yakhulela indawo izinyanya zabo zokuhlala kuphela. Noko ke, zohlobo kungekudala baba zithandwa kangangokuba waqhutywa kwaye kwimimandla ezikufuphi. Ngowe-1975, amadada ezimhlophe Italian zasiwa eSoviet Union. Ukususela ngoko, kwaqengqeleka iminyaka emininzi, nokwanda amatakane yaqala kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba, kuba njengento ebaluleke kakhulu.

Nangona goose Italian (abamhlophe) zalungelelaniswa kwilizwe efudumeleyo, ukuba ukunyamezeleka kakuhle kunye nemozulu ngqwabalala. Nge zizalele lungenzeki kobuxhakaxhaka. Birds yale uhlobo abe ithuku ingakumbi eziveziweyo zazo hatching amaqanda.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

goose Italian kwahluka umbala omhlophe ngokwenene. Zinelungelo intamo encinane, kodwa ngokufanelekileyo elingqingqwa, amehlo eliphakathi, umzimba encinane. Njengezinye amarhanisi, neentaka le zezinto eziphilayo orange umbala eqaqambileyo imilenze, eyomeleleyo kunene, kodwa elifutshane. aphuhliswe kakuhle amaphiko, nomsila wavuswa kancinci. Kulo mzekelo, iintaka khangela nobumbejembeje kakhulu. Xa washington emhlophe ezidadayo, wenza eziphakamileyo kakhulu, njenge nenkuku yamanzi.

Abantu abadala ukufikelela iikhilogram ezintandathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe, iimazi ezincinane kancinci. Birds yale uhlobo ezifuyelwa nje kuphela ngenxa yenyama, kodwa kwakhona ngenxa yemveliso eziphakamileyo a yokubekwa amaqanda. Kuba kumjikelo a irhanisi inokuvelisa ukuya amaqanda amane anesihlanu. Bonke babe avareji ubukhulu. asixhenxe ekhulwini kuphela wenzala zingafumaneka. Ukunyamekela amantshontsho ayikho nzima. Bekhula kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iinyanga ezimbini ubunzima efikelela ngeekhilogram ezine.

Le peculiarity amatakane Italian

goose Italian kuphela ikhangeleka yahlukile kwezinye iintlobo. Eyona iphambili iintaka nenyama yabo okunencasa kunye zesibindi. Gourmet ngandlel ezibalulekile kanye isibindi foie (isibindi-7% kuphela ubunzima bomzimba). Noko ke, inkukhu, nakweyiphi imeko yohlukile iimpawu incasa elihle.

Ukongeza, ukusuka neentaka ezintle nako ukufumana phantsi kunye iintsiba. Phakathi konyaka omnye, omnye umntu kunganika iigram nekhulu iintsiba kunye phantsi a grams ezilikhulu.

ukunakekela

goose Italian nabalulamileyo ngokupheleleyo, nto ingqinwa ncomo ezininzi ezintle. Iintaka igcinwe kude ngaphandle dama, nangona ubukho balo balondoloza lula kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba zibuya eliphangaleleyo, akabandulula iintaka ukuhamba nengca xa kunokwenzeka. Ezisencinci ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye kungekho naziphi na iingxaki. gusjat Small kufuneka zikhuselwe uyilo neeyantlukwano lobushushu omkhulu.

Yintoni elungileyo Italian amadada? White Swan ingumona ukunyamezela kwabo. Amarhanisi, Isimanga, kakhulu kuyinyamezela bezolile obushushu asezantsi kwaye nokuhamba ekhephini abandayo.

Kuba izilwanyana abaselula kwizidlo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ukuba ibandakanye inani elikhulu ukudla uhlaza. A ekucetyiswa ukuba ukunika ertyisi nengqolowa ukuba bafumane isibindi elungileyo. An into umdla kukuba xa umxholo ngendlu kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo yamarhanisi neentaka Italian basoloko nothando, lukhetha inkampani abameli amatakane ngayo.

Iinkunzi maxa wambi ndlongondlongo, buqapheleke ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhwela. Ukuze ukhule inzala elungileyo, bakholisa ukusebenzisa lihlathi. Xa iifama ezinkulu rhoqo ngamarhanisi ezimhlophe awela kunye nezinye iintlobo zeegusha. Umzekelo, umxube uhlobo Italian kunye iRhine unika abantu inzala abancinane kunye neempawu ezintle.

rock phambene

goose phambene amhlophe (Shadrinsk) oluphumayo kanye yentaka eSiberia kunye Urals neentaka hina. Le hlobo ke zona kakuhle iimeko ezinzima.

Iintaka banikwa uhlobo sinentloko encinane, intamo emfutshane, ubude leyo ibangelwa negcuntswana omqolo. iintaka phambene umboko ubude medium of, kunye neentungo - mfutshane. Imilenze kunye ngomlomo zidla eliorenji. Kodwa Iintsiba inokuba nomahluko. Udibana grey, irhanisi emhlophe, nkqu wechess.

Gussaki ukufikelela iikhilogram ezintandathu, amabhinqa akamelwanga ubunzima eqhelekileyo ngakumbi - ukuya ngeekhilogram ezintlanu. A hen ngokubekwa ikwazi yokunikezela ukusuka amaqanda-25 ukuya kwi-30. Okuhle amatakane yeyona ithuku elungileyo kakhu- ababhinqileyo. ukukhula Young yanda ngokukhawuleza, ngenyanga ezintlanu-amarhanisi abaneminyaka ukufikelela ezinobunzima ngeekhilogram ezintlanu. Iintaka nidle ingca kunye okuziinkozo inkunkuma ngokugqibeleleyo eluhlaza.

Diseases goose

Amarhanisi, kwakunye nezinye iintaka singangena zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Eyona ziyingozi kuzo urhudo. Ingakumbi yona nto eyoyikekayo ukuba amarhanisi abaselula njengoko Asikabi nazo sifo nkqi, umzimba athalala ukumelana nesi sifo. Abadala azikho zithandwa izinto ezinjalo.

Oonobangela isifo sorhudo ku amarhanisi zininzi:

1. iziphumo emzimbeni e ukuqunjelwa, kuba umzimba ilungele iimeko ezintsha.

2. Ityhefu kwenzeka ukuba ngamarhanisi batya ukutya erhabaxa okanye sisidala. iintaka abaselula isisu kakhulu intekenteke, ukutya bubonakala impilo yabo yonke. Iintsana kufuneka kondliwa ukutya womsizi kuphela.

3. Izifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezosulelayo nesiqephu zesisu. Oku pasteurellosis, colibacillosis, salmonellosis, enteritis.

4. Ubukho lweentshulube (iintshulube emathunjini).

Kuzo zonke ezi meko, kukho sorhudo enukayo, kungandisa ubushushu ukuvela ekungcoleni wegazi, ubuthathaka, silale, ukungabi namdla.

Isisu ngo iintaka

goose White sorhudo - pulloroz (sorhudo bacillary). Sisifo esosulelayo ngesimilo ludlule, echaphazela amalungu parenchymal namathumbu. Esi sifo intonga pullorum okanye Salmonella gallinarum. Ukuba angaphila emhlabeni ukuya konyaka ukuya kwiintsuku 25 amaqanda. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukubamba kubo iintaka nje ngokwaneleyo.

basengozini kakhulu incinane abathile (ngemihla yokuqala yobomi). Xa ndandineminyaka eli-iinyanga ezintathu umngcipheko eninzi. Umthombo losulelo i nokuwiswe abe ngabantu abagulayo. Goose Bosuleleka amaqanda iminyaka emibini. Ukuvela esi sifo igalelo emzimbeni, yokudla kunye neminye imiba ukunisa.

Kukho imeko oyingozi futhi engapheliyo. Xa amarhanisi zosulele sleepy kwaye baphola, emi nje bengamaqela, olwandle intamo. Kulo mzekelo, abantwana, ndakhefuza kunye ngomlomo evulekileyo namehlo ivaliwe. Kungekudala kukho urhudo emhlophe. Isifo lutshabalalisa amarhanisi ezininzi kangaka. Kwezo ndawo apho kwakukho ukuqhambuka, elonakalisileyo lonke undergrowth. Kunye abadala zihlolwa rhoqo ngeentsuku ezilishumi elinambini kude bade bafumana iziphumo ezibi.

Enye marhanisi abatsha inokubonakalisa hymenolepiasis lwenzeke kwiintsuku 25 emva siqubha kwamachibi ziinkathazo. Kids imginye ezingcolisekileyo saselwandle esineqokobhe, kangangokuba uqala ukuphuhlisa sifo. Oku kuzibonakalisa lubandakanywe nezenzo urhudo, abantu ukwehla kobunzima silale.

Le amarhanisi ngayo?

Kuba unyango lwezifo iintaka antibiotics kusetyenziswa: chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, penicillin. Ukuba imbangela yokugula zibangelwa amagciwane, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi anthelmintic. Ukuze ukukhusela neentaka yimbonakalo pasteurellosis, ungasebenzisa sokugonya. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela unako isetyenziswe kuphela emva kokuba unyango isiseko.

Ukuze siphephe iingxaki amathumbu ukuba indlela onoxanduva kakhulu nerhanisi lusidla. ukudla kwabo kufuneka iitapile langoku ebilisiweyo, nakhandiweyo feed okuziinkozo, imifuno fresh, ingqolowa, oil cake, ubisi skim. Ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi abatsha bakhathele kube kasixhenxe ngemini, bade bafumana bomelele yaye kancinane wayitshintsha umsebenzi isisu kunye namathumbu. Ukudla ngokufanele kufuneka ayingawo lawo neentaka abanentsholongwane gazi. Ngaphandle unyango lwamachiza anthelmintic kufuneka kwakhona ukutya kwabo.