Inkqubo karhulumente eRashiya

Inkqubo yolawulo loluntu uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi karhulumente. Kuye iimpawu ezikuvumela ukuba kulahlula kwezinye ukubonakaliswa kwamandla (ezifana ushaya, esilawulayo okanye mthetho), kodwa kwakhona kwezinye izinto zokuphatha ezahlukahlukeneyo imibutho kunye namanye amaqela (imibutho zorhwebo, amaqela yabasebenzi, kunye nabanye). Ubume yolawulo luthathwa luhlobo ulawulo loluntu. Nemisebenzi yayo nangokusesikweni enxulumene ukuyilwa ushishino olusemthethweni ezikhethekileyo - mthetho yezolawulo.

Igama elithi "inkqubo yolawulo" lisetyenziswa ngababhali ezininzi angaphandle kunye noncwadi yenzululwazi zasekhaya. Ukongeza, le nkcazo olukhoyo imithetho kumazwe awahlukeneyo. ERashiya, lo gama kusetyenziswa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama asixhenxe, bekukho imihlaba siseko ngokuba ukwahlula olu hlobo lomsebenzi karhulumente. Kwi-RF siseko ngo 1993. Le nkcazelo iye indawo ngokudibanisa "amandla olawulo." Umthetho iphambili lizwe wavakalisa umgaqo, njengoko elo gunya yahlulwe amasebe amathathu. Ngenxa yoko, isebe egwebayo, lomthetho nelesigqeba ekwanti.

Kule nkalo, umdla ababhali abaninzi lulwahlulo ulawulo loluntu kunye yesigqeba.

Ngamnye umsebenzi kubandakanya isigqibo, uphumezo (ukuphunyezwa) kunye nolawulo phezu kubulawa. inkqubo karhulumente eRashiya yayahlulwe amagunya karhulumente nezigwebo ukuya yee-. Ukongeza, isebe ngalinye elithile okanye kwelinye urhulumente benza lo msebenzi. Ngoko ke, iithagethi urhulumente ukuba enze amagunya karhulumente lwaluquka ekusombululeni imiba ingakumbi ebalulekileyo enxulumene zopolitiko nezentlalo nobomi lizwe. Eli sebe kwenziwe ukwamkelwa kwemithetho kunye nokuphunyezwa kwawo. amagunya enkundla yadlala zakonoohranitelnye msebenzi.

Kukho iimpawu ezithile okuluphawu indima kunye nendawo inkqubo yolawulo loluntu kwi-sikhokelo kokwahlulwa kwamagunya. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwagqitywa ukuba lo msebenzi onesimilo olawulo kunye nezolawulo. Eyona ndlela iphambili usabambelele imithetho kamasipala kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Le njongo kungenzeka ne igunya ngokusemthethweni (baphathiswa).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ulawulo loluntu kuthathwa kuba lilungelo leZiko eliQinisekisa izifundo ezizodwa. Oku kwenziwa ngexesha lolawulo ngqo imihla lolwakhiwo zentlalo nenkcubeko, ezoqoqosho, nezolawulo kunye nezopolitiko. Ngqo ezinxulumene yokuba ukuba ukuhlela owayamileyo abasemagunyeni (run) ulawulo nelizwe zifakiwe impahla mali enkulu. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuvakalisa umgangatho karhulumente njengoko umnini-asethi zemveliso esisigxina.

Ngelo xesha imisebenzi yolawulo loluntu ingqalelo ilawulwe. Ithwalwa kulandelwa ukuba phantsi komthetho, ekubeni yesibini ukuya kumsebenzi mthetho.

Ezi mpawu kufuneka ukongeza iimpawu ethile. Ngokomzekelo, phakathi kwabo ziyihayirakhi (ngaphantsi, ethe nkqo) inkqubo yolawulo loluntu, ilungelo lokusebenzisa igunya lomthetho igunya ngaphandle kwenkundla (yolawulo) Inkqubo. Ukongeza, siye kwaye umthetho osebenzayo ukusebenzisa kwemithetho yolawulo.