Pine ezinde. Yintoni kwemithi emide

Ummandla ukudl inqanawa likhula - ummandla olawulwa yi imozulu ngqwabalala. amahlathi pine kwimimandla kuhlala kweli hlathi. imithi pine, iintshinyela ezintabeni. Uninzi lwabo kukhula sezulu onomoya, umzekelo, kwi eCrimea.

Ngenxa nokukhula ezinezinga emantla sezulu esibandayo, pine - conifer - unalo iplanga eyodwa iipropati ezibalaseleyo emzimbeni nobomatshini. Le hlobo loluka izinto ezithandwayo zokwakha.

morphology

Zamob pine bobabo sodidi lwe evergreen Conifers. It has a iinaliti emxinwa ethambileyo okanye inaliti. Le iinaliti ziqokelelwa kuzo iinyanda amancinci (amaqhosha 2-5), Wesa eziphelweni unizyvayuschie kumagqabi ezimfutshane. Cone ukuvuthwa ikhula ukuba ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-3-10, ukufihla oreshkovidnye iimbewu ukuba phantse bonke banikwa enamaphiko.

imithi Photophilic sinakho inkqubo iingcambu kwaye womelele jikelele kwakhiwa elutyalweni yohlobo olunye - imithi pine. Kuba ezihlala bakhetha owomileyo zwi isanti, akanayo wamatye ochumileyo, umhlaba umgquba kunye amadobo sphagnum.

ductility Zintle yenkqubo ingcambu, uphuhliso olumandla yeengcambu, ukukwazi zabo ukuba zicacelwe indawo ebalulekileyo kwezakhi lomhlaba ukungena zibe ungqameko yayo, kwakunye namandla osilivat iindawo ezintsha kunye neempawu ezimbi ukuba bhetyebhetye kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba.

Iimpawu iinkuni

Wood yale sityalo kunye iziqu ubude ngqo luphawulwa amandla ethile, ngokuba lukhuni kunye emnandi. Oku umthi ogqibeleleyo ukuba imikhumbi. Ivela apha kwakukho igama "pine emide" - imithi kunye zimpahla ezichazwe. A iindawo ehlathini apho nompleyini kukhula kakhulu ngokuba "Ashera beenqanawa" okanye "imasti ehlathini". Iinqanawa ezakhiwe le mithi, ebizwa ngokuba "ezidadayo nompleyini."

Ukuphakama imithi, lafikelela achazwe apha a sisiqingatha semitha, kudla akhethe 70 eemitha. Phezu kwamanzi, neziqu neyi phantse ngokupheleleyo amaqhina ndingekho. Ixabiso eyandisiweyo Njengomthi esi sityalo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba akukho phantse akukho ziphene, oko picture zendalo uhlobo ezintle, invoyisi yentsusa.

Umbala palette iinkuni ohlukahlukeneyo. It ixhomeke kwiimeko, leyo kukhula kwemithi emide, ifoto apho kusoloko umxhelo. Lo mbala ezimhlophe-mthubi, ukuba yingqombela, kunye shades brown. Amanqaku ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nefuthe nokuhombisa.

iinkuni Pine has ezixineneyo. Kuyinto 1.5 ngaphezu koko pine zesiqhelo. ke Kwakhona sinotyekelo warpage, bezandla emihle. Komboko ebulala izityalo lula edidekile phezu kwemilambo, hlathi nemixawuka.

izinto emnandi eziqhuma nqanawa pine kukuninzi ephuma kulowo ukukhusela izinto (iinkuni, imiqadi, neeplanga, njalo njalo) anokungenwa yezinambuzane intlanzi kunye nezinye izinto. Izixhobo kakhulu ixesha elide kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zemithi.

Iintlobo ukudl wenqanawa

Imikhumbi kufanelekile iintlobo ezintathu imithi ngcu: mthubi, obomvu (Rudow) namhlophe (myandovye). Phakathi kwemithi mthubi, enyukela meters 50-70 phezulu, ayisindi, iinkuni ixesha elide, anamandla elastic. Ukususela kule imasti izinto zenziwa.

pine Red, babeziindleko ukuzitya webutho kumantla Russian, namagxamesi ayo ezomileyo kunye neenduli, ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa iinkuni elibele kusetyenziswa kuyilo ngaphakathi noweenqanawa. Ukusuka yenza decking. It upholster ngaphakathi gumbi emacaleni, bilge, awabele ekharejini ndaze njalo njalo.

iinkuni pine White ugwebe Amathafa namageduka waphuphuma ngamanzi, lisetyenziswa amaphepha ngexesha. Usebenza apho kungekho mfuneko ukuthobela amandla eyodwa inqaba. Materials ukusuka iplanga efanelekileyo ukuze ibandla banikwe inkxaso okwethutyana, templates, iitreyi, kunye nezinye izinto. Misela ukuba uhlobo umfanekiso umfanekiso pine tree akunakwenzeka ukunceda. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kufuneka iinkuni ababona kunqunyulwa.

Sebenzisa imikhumbi

Abaziinkunkqele ngendlela ekhethekileyo usebenzisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo komboko. Izikhephe zakhiwa ngokungqinelana ne uphawu yendalo. iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ayenziwa umphanda zijonge ngasentla. Kuyenzeka ukufumana amacandelo owomeleleyo ixesha elide. Ngapha koko, umthi kwicala langasentla ufumana ukufudumala ubuncinane kanye ilanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba umthi ethatyathwa kwicala langasentla, olungisiweyo, oko onokuxinana ephakamileyo.

Uninzi mpuluswa imicu iinkuni eyaziyo, ndayihluthwa amasebe aphantsi a pine. Umthi ukuphakama agudileyo, imiphanda zigqibeleleyo, ivumela ukufumana logs of keels kunye nebhodi elide kumphezulu kakuhle.

Oomatiloshe zaphawula adlulileyo kusetyenziselwa kuphela ukwakhiwa iplanga sisityalo yokuthutha amanzi, kodwa nentlaka. Bathi wayithi nkxu iiseyile neentambo, kwiindawo zokubeka nezingerhwexu ngeenqanawa ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, okuqinileyo iinqanawa eziluqilima tooling ifunyenwe. Ukusuka ende, pine yamandla neyi yakhiwe iimpahla fleet ubukhosi Russian.

imithi andizele

Kwemithi aphezulu ende kunye iziqu strong ngqo zezona ukuba nokuveliswa imasti le iinqanawa. Ukuba kunzima emangalisayo kunye neenkuni emnandi ngakumbi ukuzomelezela ngundoqo buti apho umthi ibekwe ngumongo.

Lo maleko bangaphandle core umbala ethambileyo ezahlukeneyo. Ngelo core mbala ngaphezu ethambileyo. Izibuko bala ingxenye zixhomekeke neemeko imithi ikhula.

Ukukhusela amahlathi andizele

Ngu Forests inqanawa umisela neemfuno eliphezulu kakhulu kwixesha Peter I. Alinywa ngokungqinelana nemithetho ethile, ekuqhubeni care enzima. Ngapha koko, le bran i intshi 12 ubuncinane (48-54 cm) kufuneka le pine. Amafoto umthi yale ubukhulu ubonisa ngokupheleleyo ubukhulu bakhe.

Ukukhula kwemithi ukuya ixabiso olifunayo kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Kule meko, xa mna uPetros yamkela izigwebo ethintela nompleyini ukugawula ezifanelekileyo imikhumbi. Kuba izityalo Phendla wathwala imithi-12 Vershkova. Kuba waphula umyalelo zahlawulisa enkulu. Kuba nganye ngokungekho ukugawula imithi kwafuneka ukuba anike imali engange-10 entle (ngelixa zicholachole yeendleko rye, njengokuba nje 15-20 cents).

Ngaphandle ukuba amahlathi ngcu kwaziwe ukuba amahlathi reserved, uPetros ndenza isigqibo sokuba andizele pine tab. Waqonda ukuba kwemithi ubude kunye oki ekhulayo kangangeenkulungwane. Free kwamahlathi esongela intshabalalo ekhawulezileyo. Ukukhusela ehlathini kwintshabalalo, umlawuli osekwe ulawulo karhulumente phezu ukusetyenziswa kwayo.