YaseYurophu Blue Tit: inkcazelo, indawo yokuhlala, yokuzala

Zesiqhelo, blue okanye eluhlaza Tit blue - a Tit encinane ifumile liyaphapha: blue-mthubi. Le ntaka isagquba kwindawo sub-Arctic enemozulu the North-West Afrika, Western Asia naseYurophu. It uhlala endle, ubukhulu becala emahlathini ephikisanayo kunye zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, ingakumbi ezinde oki. Ngokugqibeleleyo yehliswe landscape kulinywa kwaye kaninzi ababeke kwiipaki kunye imiyezo, apho inokubuyiselwa kufutshane zeBRT intaka. Amaxesha amaninzi kwenza abantu eYurophu ezidolophini. Bird ayikho nibasekele lula ukuvuma ukuba ngokwam abantu ezikufutshane.

Ngexesha lokuzalanisa feeds kakhulu feed yezilwanyana: izigcawu nezinambuzane. Winter nokuwa ukutya kwakhe ukutya izityalo, ezifana nembewu. It zakhele kwimigongxo, ngokunjalo kwiibhokisi yentaka ngumntu.

incazelo

Tit encinane umlomo obhityileyo elifutshane kunye nomsila omfutshane - nto yonke Thithu emsi. Ulwazi malunga nayo linikwa kwi nqaku ngezantsi. Ubungakanani kuthathelwe kakhulu titmouse elikhulu, lo gama Moskovka lilikhulu kancinci - ubude bomzimba wayo umalunga-12 cm kwaye inobunzima '14 imibala yakhe eyahlukileyo ngokuphawulekayo ukusuka nezinye iintlobo ngumba cap Azure oluhlaza, namanxeba ezibhityileyo amnyama blue ecaleni kumlomo - ukuba Kwathi entunjeni, ukuvala phezulu ngasemva. Le bar ezimnyama-blue yesibini iya entanyeni, ngaloo ndlela bakha uhlobo entanyeni.

Ebunzini nezidlele ezimhlophe; umsila, amaphiko nentamo blue-blue. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le kokusemva ungumnquma oluhlaza, kodwa kunokuba imibala ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke yokuhlala. intaka Bottom zana-mthubi, xa inxalenye ephantsi kukho umvumbo encinane longitudinal mnyama. imilenze esiluhlaza-ndiyingwevu, nemilomo abamnyama.

indawo

EYurophu, i yaseYurophu Blue Tit ifumaneka phantse onke amazwe, kodwa akakho kumantla eScotland, e Iceland, kwiiBalkans kunye kwiinduli Alps, iindawo kumantla eRashiya i laseScandinavia Peninsula. De-1963 wayephila esecaleni Hebrides.

Indlela yokuphila: blue Thithu blue

Kwindawo esembindini esemazantsi Settlement, ngoxa ebusika kumntla abeza kweli entshona kunye nomzantsi. Ukongeza, ukuba nokwenzeka moya nkqo ezintabeni. imfuduko mgaqweni kwaye baxhomekeke kakhulu iimeko zemozulu kunye nokufumaneka kokutya. Ukongeza, iintaka abaselula pubescent kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba ngaphezu abadala.

Ngexesha ekwakukhwelwa ngaba baqhubeka ngababini, ubukhulu becala aqhele kunye imihlambi axutywe nomsila elide kunye tits ezinkulu, umthi creeper kunye yellow-wren. Kulo mzekelo, amabele eluhlaza phakathi kubo somersaults ezahlukileyo ngamasetyana mncane kakhulu.

buphindwe

Njengoko inani elikhulu iintaka ezincinane, amabele blue ukufikisa kufika unyaka emva kokuzalwa. Le zikhwelwe yeentaka uwa ekupheleni komnyaka, kodwa imihlambi exube tits phakathi kukaJanuwari, ekuqaleni ayichithe, uze ke avuke nethuku indawo.

Ibhinqa phakathi ku-Epreli, kuphuma ngokuzimeleyo ukwakha indlwane yayo. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo akhiwe nemingxuma kunye nemithi ezibuhlazarha, ngokufuthi - kunye indawo emxinwa kunye eliphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngamaxesha athile yaseYurophu Blue Tit usebenzisa iindlwane ezindala kwezinye iintaka.

Ngokufuthi ixesha ngayo 2 wamatye, kodwa kwiingingqi ezithile (eJamani, i-UK, Morocco, ngokunjalo kwi Corsica) maqanda wabeka kanye kuphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bamba lokuqala ekuqaleni ngoMeyi, ezi zinto zilandelayo - 2 isiqingatha June. Inani amaqanda kuxhomekeke kubungakanani ubuninzi kunye yokuhlala.

ukudla

Kwindawo engundoqo ye yokudla ntaka kukutya isilwanyana. Inkoliso yabo izinambuzane ezincinane, lwathi elide 1 cm, kwindawo yazo, ukongeza, ezinamaqokobhe. Cwangcisa feed ekwaziyo iyahluka, kuxhomekeke kubukho lwabo kule ndawo ngeli xesha. Ekuqaleni ngexesha lokuzala, xa yonke imithi kuqala nje ukuba wambu uhlaza kunye ezinqunquthayo okanye ayikho, okanye ezincinane kakhulu, uninzi zonke izigcawu zayo wenze ixhoba. Ukuba Imibungu mass ukhula, yaseYurophu Blue Tit ngokukhawuleza watshintshela kule hlobo kwimveliso.

Kukuninzi intaka kutshatyalaliswa izinambuzane ehlathini ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo engubo ixhonti ezinqunquthayo moth, koko, bugs, iintwala, nakwabanye Hemiptera. Xa ukutya osetyenzisiweyo kwindawo ngokuzithandela sawfly ezinqunquthayo zala mabhabhathane. Ukubanjwa ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane ezibhabhayo (oonomeva, iimpukane, lacewing), iimbovane, amabhungane, Opilliones centipedes ezahlukeneyo.

Zenyathi kunye systematics

Tit Blue yaseYurophu ngo-1758 lachazwa ngokwenzululwazi yi odumileyo Carl Linnaeus kwincwadi yeshumi bakhe "Systema Naturae". Ngelo xesha, olu hlobo yathiywa igama Parus caeruleus, kunye iintaka tits. ngoko Name Cyanistes ekhethe aba subgenus apho iintlobo ezininzi kuye kwahlanganiswa ezineempawu ezifanayo morphological. Le ngezigaba kude kube ngoku kusetyenziswa iingcali eziliqela, kuquka Russian.