Uyilo lwezakhiwo zaseKhosi yaseRashiya yindawo yethu yelifa lemveli

Njengezinto zokwakha, umthi usetyenziswe ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ukwakhiwa kweenkuni eRussia kwakuhlanganiswe ngempumelelo intle kunye nobuhle. Uninzi lwezakhiwo kunye nobuchule bokubugcisa obuhambelana ngokupheleleyo neemeko zobomi kunye nenkcubeko yabantu babesebenza ngabaqulunqi baseRashiya kangangeminyaka eyi-millennium.

Ukwakhiwa kwamatye e-Ancient Rus kwavela kwimimandla esemantla yelizwe. Kwakukho apho kwakukho amahlathi ahlambulukileyo kunye namahlathi anqabileyo. Emanxwemeni asePechora, eOnega, naseMntla Dvina, izikhumbuzo eziqhelekileyo zakwa-Ancient Rus zisaphila. AmaDynasties aseRussia abakhi bee-millennia bahlonipha izakhono zabo, bazigcina ngokucophelela amaqhinga olwazi kwaye bawadlulisela kubantwana babo.

Ummandla wasentla, ixesha elide elidumiweyo ngamahlathi alo, likhulile kwilizwe labo abanamakhono abanamakhono amaninzi, okusebenza kwethu sinethuba lokubonga ngoku.

Ukhuni lokwakhiwa kwe-cut not all. Sakhetha i-pine kusengaphambili, edibene nayo yonke imfuno yamatters, kwaye yenziwe kwi-trunk ye-cracks - imichilo emincinci isuswe kwi-bark, ishiya amacwecwe ukuze kugcinwe ukugeleza kwe-sap. Emva koko, umthi wasala wedwa iminyaka emihlanu.

Ngeli xesha, wazinikela ngokukhawuleza i-resin, eyayifakela ingqungquthela kwisiqu. Emva koko kuphela, ekwindla ekwindla, kwachithwa. Kamva, abaphathi bamandulo babengacetyiswa ukuba bayinqumle-baqala ukubola. I-Aspen kunye neminye imithi enqabileyo yayivunwa entwasahlobo. Ngeli xesha, i-bark yayisuswa kalula kwi-trunk, kwaye i-log, eyomile elangeni, yaqina njengethambo.

Ukwakhiwa kweenkuni ze-Ancient Rus kukwahlukileyo kwinto yokuba, njengommiselo, i-ax yayiyodwa yeso sixhobo sekosi. Nangona kubonakala ukuba ama-saws ayaziwa ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi, ayesebenzisa kuphela ukuchonga. Kwakukholelwa ukuba i-saw yabhuqa iintambo zeenkuni kwaye zawavulela amanzi. Ngaphezu koko, sazama ukungasebenzisi izipikili-ezizungezile umthi uqala ukuhlawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwakusetyenziswe iintonga zomthi.

Isiseko sakhiwo sokhuni eRussia sisisigxina - iigodo ezixutywe kwi-quadrilateral. Inani leengodo zazibizwa ngokuthethekileyo ngokuthi "isithsaba". Isithsaba esiphantsi kakhulu sasisoloko sisetyenziswe kwisiseko selitye-yazh, esenziwe ngamatye anegunya. Ngaloo ndlela, indlu yafudumala kwaye yayingabonakali.

Ukwakhiwa kweRussia yaseMandulo kwakuhluke kwiYurophu kuba akukho nto eyahlukileyo yokwakhiwa kwendlu kunye netempile. Ifomu elidala kunye nelula liyi "cage". Ngaloo ndlela, kwakhiwa izithempeli kunye neendwendwe. Ezi zindlu ezintathu ezixhunyiwe kunye kwaye zivela kwintshona ukuya empuma.

Ukwakhiwa kwemithi yaseRashiya yakudala iqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ngekhulu leshumi elinesihlanu, xa kuvela iindonga zokuqala zeentsimbi. Izibhanki ezindala zakhiwa kwiindawo zaseNovgorod naseSpkov.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe - ukwakhiwa kwokhuni lwe-Ancient Rus alukhohliwe. Uninzi lwezikhumbuzo zolubugcisa obuyingqayizivele lukhuselwe nguRhulumente, kwaye kwimimandla ekumntla yelizwe kukho izikolo apho isiseko solawulo lwezakhiwo zaseRashiya sithunyelwa.