UVasiliy Ivanovich Chapaev uyafa njani kwaye kuphi na?

U Chapaev wafa phi kwaye kwenzeka ntoni oku? Akukho mpendulo engaphenduliyo kule mbuzo, alas, akukho. UVasily Ivanovich Chapaev - ubuntu obuqingqiweyo beMfazwe yombutho. Ubomi balo mntu, ukususela kumncinane, buzele iimfihlakalo kunye neemfihlakalo. Masizame ukusombulula, ukuthembela kwezinye iimbali zembali.

My mystery of birth

Iqhawe lembali yethu lihlala iminyaka engama-32 kuphela. Kodwa yintoni! Lowo u-Chapaev wabulawa kwaye apho wangcwatyelwa khona imfihlakalo engaqinisekanga. Kutheni kwenzeka oku? Wonke umntu unenyaniso yakhe. AmaNgqina aloo maxesha akude aphikisane nobungqina bawo.

UChapaev Vasily Ivanovich (1887-1919) - yindlela yokuzalwa nokufa komlawuli wamangalisa.

Kubuhlungu ukuba ibali lokuzalwa kwalowo ndoda lilondoloze iinkcukacha ezithembekileyo ngakumbi, kunokuba kufane nokufa.

Ngoko, uVasily wazalelwa ngoFebruwari 9, 1887 kwintsapho yamahlwempu. Kwakudala ukuzalwa kwenkwenkwe kwaphawulwa uphawu lokufa: umbelekazi, owayethatha inzala evela kumama weentsapho ezihlwempuzekileyo, wambona umntwana oswelekile waza wachaza ukufa kwakhe kusondele.

Intombazana encinci kunye neyesigxina yaphuma kunye nogogo. Nangona wayezixhalabile, wayekholelwa ukuba uya kuphuma. I-crumb yayifakwe kwisiqwenga sendwangu kwaye ishushu kufuphi nesitofu. Ngenxa yemizamo kunye nemithandazo ka-ugogo, le nkwenkwana yaphila.

Iminyaka yobuntwana

Kungekudala intsapho yaseChapaev ifuna ubomi obulungileyo bufudukela kwidolophana yaseBudayki, eseChuvashia, ukuya kwilali yaseBalakovo kwiphondo laseMykolayiv.

Imicimbi yentsapho yahamba kangcono: uVasily waze wayeka ukufunda ngezesayensi kwiziko le-parishi. Kodwa le nkwenkwe yayingekho injongo yokufumana imfundo epheleleyo. Iminyaka engaphezulu kwe-2, wafunda kuphela ukufunda nokubhala. Ukufunda kwaphela emva kwesiganeko esinye. Iinyaniso kukuba izikolo ezihamba phambili ziqeqesha abafundi. U Chapaev akazange adlule le nto. Ubusika obusika, le nkwenkwe yathunyelwa kwisitya sohlwaywa ngaphandle kwempahla. Wayengeke afe ngenxa yokubanda, ngoko xa iqhwa lingenakulibaleka, waphuma ewindow. Isalathiso sasiphakamileyo kakhulu - umfana uvuke ngeengalo kunye nemilenze ephukileyo. Emva kwesi siganeko, uVasily akazange abuye esikolweni. Kwaye emva kokuba uqeqesho lwenkwenkwe luvaliwe, uyise wayesebenza naye ukuba asebenze, afundise ukuchonga, kwaye bakhela izakhiwo ndawonye.

UVasily Ivanovich Chapaev, owakhe uveliso olwalusakhulayo kunye neengqinisiso ezintle minyaka yonke, wayekhunjulwa ngabahlali bakhe emva kwesinye isiganeko. Kwakunjengoku: ngexesha lomsebenzi, xa umnqamlezo phezu kweyona nto ephezulu yecawa esandula kwakhiwa kwakuza kusekwa, kubonisa isibindi nobuchule, uChapaev, Jr. wathatha lo msebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, loo mfana wayengenakukuxhathisa waza wawa ephakamileyo. Wonke umntu wabona ummangaliso weqiniso kwinto yokuba kuVasilii emva kokuwa kwakungekho ncinane.

Kwinkonzo yeBawo

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-21 ubudala, u-Chapaev waqalisa inkonzo yemikhosi, eyaphelela kuphela ngonyaka. Ngo-1909, waxoshwa.

Ngokomxholo osemthethweni, isizathu sasikuguleni kwe-serviceman: I-Chapayev yafunyanwa ngameva esweni lakhe. Isizathu esingabalulekanga sasinzulu kakhulu - umzalwana kaVasily, uAndrei, wabulawa ngenxa yokuthetha ngokumelene neTsar. Emva koko uVasily Chapayev ngokwakhe waqala ukubhekwa "engathembekanga".

UChapaev Vasily Ivanovich, onobugcisa bakhe bembonakalo njengomfanekiso wendoda ejongene nezenzo ezinesibindi nesigqibo, emva kokugqiba ukudala intsapho. Watshata.

Okhethiweyo kaVasily-Pelageya Metlina, wayeyintombi yombingeleli, ngoko umdala u-Chapaev wayechasene nale mibandela yomtshato. Nangona ukuvinjelwa, lo mbhangqwana osemtsha washada. Kulo mtshato, abantwana abathathu bazalwa, kodwa umanyano wabhidliza ngenxa yokunyaniseka kwePelagia.

Ngo-1914, uKhapaev wabuyelwa kwakhona kwinkonzo. IMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala yamlethela amabhaso: iMedali yaseGeorge kunye neSt. George iminqamlezo ye-4 ne-3 degree.

Ukongeza kwiibhaso, ijoni uChayeyev wathola isikhundla segosa elingenakugunyazwa. Zonke iimpumelelo zafunyanwa nguye kwiinyanga ezintandathu zenkonzo.

Chapaev kunye ne-Red Army

NgoJulayi 1917, uVasily Chapayev, wabuyiselwa emva kokulimala, wangena kwi-infantry regiment, apho amajoni akhe axhasa imibono yenguqu. Apha, emva kokunxibelelana ngokusebenzisana namaBolsheviks, ujoyina amaqela abo.

Ngomhla kaDisemba wonyaka ofanayo, iqhawe lomlando wethu liba yi-Commissar ye-Red Guard. Unqanda ukuvukela abantu kwaye uya kufunda kwi-Academy ye-General Staff.

Umlawuli onengqiqo, isabelo esitsha senziwa ngokukhawuleza. I-Chapaev ithunyelwa kwi-Eastern Front ukulwa no-Kolchak.

Emva kokukhululwa ngokuphumelelayo kwe-Ufa kwimikhosi yeentshaba kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yomkhosi ukukhulula i-Uralsk, ikomkhulu leCandelo lama-25, elawulwa nguChachaev, lahlaselwa yi-White Guard. Ngokomxholo osemthethweni, ngoSeptemba 5, 1919 uVasily Chapaev wabulawa.

U Chapaev wafa phi?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo ifanayo. Isiganeko esibuhlungu senzeke eLbischensk, kuMlambo waseUral. Kodwa izazi-mlando ziphikisana malunga nendlela umlawuli odumileyo we-Red Guard owafa ngayo. Kukho iingcamango ezahlukeneyo malunga nokufa kukaChapaev. Uninzi lwa "bobufakazi bokuzibonela" lithetha inyaniso yabo. Sekunjalo, abaphandi bobuhlobo bukaChapaev baxhomekeke ekubeni adibene, awela iIorals.

Le nguqulo isekelwe kuphando olwenziwa ngabahlali bakaChayeyev emva kokufa kwakhe.

Inyaniso yokuba amangcwaba omlawuli akakho kwaye izidumbu zakhe azifunyanwanga, zaveliswa kwinguqulelo elitsha awayephunywe ngalo. Xa iMfazwe Yomphakathi iphelile, amahemuhemu aqala ukujikeleza phakathi kwabantu malunga nokuhlangulwa kweChaevev. Kuthe kwathiwa utshintshe igama lakhe waza wahlala kwingingqi yaseArkhangelsk. Ingqungquthela yokuqala iqinisekisa ifilimu, eyakhishwa kwii-Soviet izikrini kwi-30 yekhulu lokugqibela.

Ifilimu malunga neChayeyev: inkolelo okanye inyaniso

Ngaloo minyaka, ilizwe lidinga amaqhawe amasha-abaguquleli abanegama elingenasici. I-Chapaev's feat yayiyinto eyayiyimfuneko yepropaganda yeSoviet.

Ukusuka kwifilimu sifunda ukuba ikomkhulu lesahlulo, elawulwa yiChaevev, iintshaba zathatyiswa. Inzuzo yayikulo lwabagcini bamhlophe. AmaReds aphephe emva, imfazwe yayinobukrakra. Indlela yodwa yokusinda kunye nokuphila yayiwela i-Urals.

Ukuwela umlambo, uChapayev wayesele exinzekile engalo. Utshaba olulandelayo lwababulala, waza wamisa. Umlambo, apho u-Chapaev wabulawa khona, waba ngcwaba lakhe.

Nangona kunjalo, ifilimu, eyayimangaliswa ngabo bonke abemi baseSoviet, yabangela intlungu evela kwintombi kaChavenev. Intombi yakhe uKlavdia, ebhekisela kwibali likaCommissar Baturin, wathi amaqabane azisa uyise kwinqanaba lomlambo kwi-raft.

Umbuzo othi: "Uphi uChafeev wafa phi?" UBaturin waphendula wathi: "Ebhankini lomlambo". Ukususela kumazwi akhe, umzimba wangcwatyelwa kwintlabathi yonxweme kwaye wawuguqulwa njengengcongolo.

Sekudala umzukulu-mkhulu-mlawuli obomvu waqalisa ukukhangela ingcwaba yomkhulu wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zicwangciso azizange zizaliseke. Endaweni apho umgca kwakufuneka ukuba ube ngcwaba, umlambo sele uhamba.

Ubani ubungqina obuthathwe njengesiseko script?

Indlela uChapayev eyafa ngayo kwaye apho, emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, uBelonozhkin chorruzian wasitshela. Ukusuka emazwini akhe kwaziwa ukuba wayebeke ibhokhwe kumphathi wamanqanawa. Kwixesha langaphambili le-cornet, ukubhalwa kwesibhaliso kwabhalwa, waqinisekisa ubungqina bakhe ngexesha lokuphanda, kwaye kwakukho isiseko sefilimu.

Ixesha likaBelonozhkin liye laphazamiseka. Wayegwetywa kabini, kwaye amaninzi amnestied. Wayehlala emdala kakhulu. Walwa ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili, walahlekelwa ukuva kwakhe ngenxa yengxube, waza wafa eneminyaka eyi-96.

Iqiniso lokuba "umbulali" kaChapaev wayehlala ebudeni obudala kwaye wafa, uthi abameli be-Soviet government, bathatha njengesiseko kwifilimu lakhe ibali, abazange bakholelwe kule nguqulo.

Isiqendu sabahlali beli dolophu eLbischenskoy

Indlela uChayeyev eyafa ngayo, imbali ayithe cwaka. Singakwazi ukufumana izigqibo, sibhekisela kuphela kubufakazi bokuzibonela, ukuqhuba zonke iintlobo zophando kunye neemviwo.

Ingqungquthela yabemi basekuhlaleni yaseLbischenskoy (ngoku eyi-Chapaevo) inelungelo lokuphila. Uphando luqhutywe yi-Academician A. Cherekaev, naye wabhala imbali yokutshatyalaliswa kwesahluko sikaChawiev. Ngokutsho kweengxelo zokuzibonela, isimo sezulu ngosuku lomonakalo sasibanda ngekwindla. I-Cossacks yaqhuba bonke abaLindi abaBomvu emanxwemeni ase-Urals, apho amajoni amaninzi, ngokwenene, aziphosa emlameni aze agxobho.

Amaxhoba ayenzeka ngenxa yokuba indawo apho u-Chapaev wabulawa kubonwa njengenxungulo. Umlambo apho awukazanga ukuwela umntu, nangona ukuba i-daredevils yendawo, ngokuhlonipha imemori ye-commissar efile, ilungiselela abo baqubha ngomhla wokufa kwakhe.

Mayelana nexesha likaChapaeva Cherekaev wafunda ukuba wabanjwa, kwaye emva kokubuza imibuzo, phantsi kokulinda, wathunyelwa eGuryev ukuya kwi-Ataman Tolstov. Kulo mkhondo kaChaveev uyayeka.

Uphi inyaniso?

Inyaniso yokuba ukufa kukaChawiev ngokuqinisekileyo kuhlanganiswe kwimfihlelo kuyinto eyiyo. Yaye impendulo yalo mbuzo kubaphandi bendlela yokuphila yomlawuli wamangali akukafundwa.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uChapayev akazange aziswe malunga nokufa kwamaphephandaba kuwo onke. Nangona ukufa kwalowo mntu udumileyo wayebhekwa njengesiganeko, esifunyenwe kumaphephandaba.

Ngokufa kukaChachaev waqalisa ukuthetha emva kokushicilelwa kwefilimu eyaziwayo. Bonke ababonela ubungqina bokufa kwakhe baqalisa ukuthetha malunga nexesha elifanayo - emva kowe-1935, ngamanye amazwi, emva kokuba ifilimu iboniswe.

Kwi-encyclopedia "Imfazwe yombutho kunye nokungenelela komkhosi kwi-USSR" indawo apho uChaveev wabulawa nayo ayibonakalwanga. Igosa, uguqulelo oluqhelekileyo luboniswa - kufuphi neLbischensk.

Masithembe ukuba ukubonga kwamathuba okuphanda kutshanje, eli bali liza kucaca ngelinye ilanga.