Jikelele uTsvigun Semyon Kuzmich. Iimfihlelo zekhulu elidlulileyo

Ngeentsuku ze-USSR, inani elikhulu labantu basebenze kwintsimi yomsebenzi wokudala nokudala. Phakathi kwabo, indawo ekhethekileyo ihlala yiGeneral Zwigun, olwazi lwakhe luzaliswe ngamaqiniso amaninzi athile, kunye nokukhula okungapheli komsebenzi.

Biochronica SK Tsviguna

USemyon Kuzmich Tsvigun ungumbutho we-USSR. Ngowe-1967 - 1982 iminyaka. - enye yeekela ezihlalo ze-KGB ze-USSR.

Wazalelwa kwidolophana yaseStatievka (indawo yaseVinnytsia ye-Ukraine namhlanje) ngo-1917 kwintsapho yama-Ukrainians.

Ngomnyaka we-1937 waphumelela ngeembeko kwiSebe le-Odessa Pedagogical Institute.

Ukususela ngo-1937 ukuya ku-1939 iminyaka. Uqhuba umsebenzi wakhe njengomfundisi kunye nomlawuli wesikolo e-Odessa.

Ukususela ngowe-1939 - esebenza kwi-People's Commissariat ye-Internal Affairs.

NgoDisemba 1941 waya phambili. Walwa eMzantsi, Don, eNtshona, eStalingrad nakweminye imida. Wayehlala eentlangeni.

Ngomnyaka we-1945 waqala ukusebenza kuMphathiswa woKhuselo kaRhulumente we- Moldavian SSR.

Ukususela ngo-1951 ukuya ku-1953 wasebenza njengoPhathiswa wokuqala we-GB ye-Moldavian SSR.

Kwiminyaka ka-1953-1955. - Isekela lokuqala uSihlalo we-KGB ye-Moldavian SSR.

Ngowe-1955-1957 iminyaka. - iNtloko yeGGB yeTajik SSR.

Kwiminyaka ye-1963-1967. I-KGB ye-Azerbaijan SSR.

Ngomnyaka we-1967, wamiselwa iphini likasihlalo we-KGB wase-USSR.

Ukususela ngowe-1978, iTvvigun - Jikelele weSizwe soMkhosi we-USSR.

NgoJanuwari 19, 1982, wafa ngenxa yokuzibulala.

Usapho

Ngokubanzi uTvigun Semyon Kuzmich wayetshatile umlobi odumile waseSoviet uRosa Mikhailovna Ermolieva. Unyana kaSemyon Kuzmich, uMikhail ngumsebenzi weNgqobhoko yaseRashiya yangaphandle, wayekhonza njenge-ambassador yaseRashiya engaqhelekanga kunye neepenipotentiary (ukusuka ngo-1995 ukuya ku-1999) naseDemocratic Republic of Congo (ukususela ngo-2003 ukuya ku-2009).

Umsebenzi wokudala we-jikelele

Ukongeza kwinkonzo yakhe kwizikhundla eziphezulu kwiGGB, uGeneral Zwigun uyaziwa nje ngokuba ngumlobi weencwadi ezisebenzayo ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic, umbhali weengxelo zefilimu malunga nemfazwe, umemori. Ngowe-1973 kwaye ngowe-1979, iincwadi ezimbini zikaSemyon Tsvigun ezinesihloko esithi "Imfihlelo yangaphambili" (1973) kunye "Siza kubuya (1979). Baye bodwa babhala iincwadi zeempendulo zeefilimu ezimbini ezidumiweyo eziphambili: "Ngaphambili Ngaphandle Kwamagqabi" (i-premiere yefilimu yayingu-1974) kunye ne "Front behind Ademy" (yaqala ngo-1981).

Umfanekiso weTvigun kwiincwadi nakwi-cinema

Umlobi waseSoviet uJulian Semenov wasebenzisa umfanekiso we-jikelele kwincwadi yakhe ethi "Iimfihlakalo ze-Kutuzovsky Prospekt", echaza ngomsebenzi wamagosa ezokhuseleko.

Ukongezelela, kwincwadana edibeneyo nguEduard Topol noFriedrich Neznansky "i-Red Square" kukho inkcazelo enye yeenguqu ezininzi zokuzibulala jikelele. Nangona kunjalo, iveli yaguqula igama: iTvvigun ibonakala kwincwadi njengeGeneral Vigun.

Ngo-2004, esekelwe kwincwadi ethi "i-Red Square" kwisikrini saseRashiya kwavela igama elifanayo-magama, apho indima yeVigun idlala noV. Khlevinsky.

Amabhaso e-USSR nakwamanye amazwe

USemyon Tsvigun ngumntu oqhelekileyo owamkele amaxabiso amaninzi kungekhona nje kwiSoviet Union, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Ngezantsi uluhlu lwemibasa jikelele:

Ngomnyaka we-1977 wanikezelwa ngesihloko seHero loMsebenzi wezeNtlalontle kwaye uqhotyoshelwe kwisihloko esithi "Sickle kunye neHammer".

Kwiminyaka eyahlukileyo wanikezelwa imiyalelo emibini kaLenin, uMyalelo weNguqulelo ka-Oktobha. Omnye wabantu abambalwa abafumana imiyalelo emibini yeNkwenkwezi ebomvu.

Ngomnyaka we-1978 waba ngumvuzo weRhafu kaRhulumente we-RSFSR, kwaye ngo-1979 wawina umvuzo weLenin Komsomol.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, uGeneral Tsvigun unomdla obalulekileyo umdla. Bashiye ingqalelo nje kwimbali ye-USSR, kodwa nakwinkcubeko yelizwe lonke.

Ukufa kweZwigun

Ngokomxholo osemthethweni, uGeneral Zwigun unomdlavuza omkhulu wamaphaphu kwiminyaka yakhe emva.

Amahemuhemu amanxulumene neemeko zokufa kukaTsvigun kubonakala ngenxa yokuba amalungu omndeni kaLeonid Breznev ayengekho emngcwabeni, kwaye ngaphantsi kombhikisho kwakungabonakalwanga ngunobhala jikelele. Ngenxa yoko, inguqu ebonakalayo uSemyon Tsvigun ebizelwe kwikomidi eliphambili ukuxela ukuba kwimeko yobuqhetseba obukhulu kumabhunga karhulumente, abanye abachasayo bafaka ubungqina bokuthi uTsvunun, jikelele weGGB, ungenye yezinto ezenzileyo kulo mthetho. Ngokutsho kweengcamango, emva kwengxoxo kwiCommittee Central, uSemyon Tsvigun wacela usuku lokucinga ngale meko, wabuya waya ekhaya waza wenza udulo olubulalayo.

Nangona kunjalo, uVladimir Kryuchkov, owayengumongameli weKGB wase-USSR, wathetha ngokufa kuka General General Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich ngale ndlela:

"Intlekele eyenzeka ngowe-1982, yazala amaninzi amahlebezi kunye namaqhinga. Inyaniso kukuba ufumene ukuba unesimo esinomdla womhlaza. Siye sazinza, esichaphazela ingqondo yakhe. Wayeqonda ukuba wayevutha ephilileyo, kwaye ngoJanuwari 19 wazidubula inkunzi yakhe entloko. Wayeyindoda ethembekileyo eyayingumntu oyinyaniso. Kwakhona, inguqu yenkohlakalo yenkohlakalo kufuneka iphosakele ngokucinga, ukuba kuphela ngenxa yokuba iTvvigun yiGenerali. Incwaba yaseNovedivichye ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokufa kwakhe kungcwatywa ngeentyantyambo. "