USamuel Colt: ubugcisa kunye neefoto

USamuel Colt wenza igalelo elikhulu kwimbali yehlabathi kunye nembali yezibhamu. Ukuba ngumntwana wabazali abacebileyo, wafezekisa yonke into ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kobuchule bokuzuza ngokwemfuyo kunye nemifuno yamashishini. Iminyaka engama-47 yobomi, uColt uye wenza okuninzi, wadlula kakhulu kwaye washiya kakhulu emva kwakhe. Kukho inkulumo eyaziwayo echaza kakuhle into yakhe: "UThixo wadala abantu abahlukeneyo, banamandla kwaye banobuthathaka, noSamuel Colt wenza ukuba balingane."

Imvelaphi yethando

UColt uSamuel wazalwa ngowe-1814 waya eHartford, kwintsapho ephethe kakuhle, uyise wayengumnikazi wefestile. Kwiminyaka emine ezayo i-"equalizer enkulu" yafumana ipasto yokudlala yethusi njengesipho. Esi sipho sabulala, siphakamise kwintsana inothando olungapheliyo lweengalo. Ngomso wenkwenkwe yayivele ithole ipowder. Kwaye ukuqhuma okuncinci, abazali baqonda: oku kuphakade, ukuthanda imishini kunye nemibhobho ayikwazi ukukhutshiswa kumntwana wabo nantoni na.

USamuel Colt akazange abe nomnqweno wokubandakanya izixhobo, kodwa neengcinga ezintsha. Ngoko, eneminyaka eyi-14 wayesebenze isibhamu esine-barreled and built it factory factory. Uvavanyo lwalo mzekelo aluzange lulethe iziphumo ezilindelekileyo kumfana-gunsmith, kodwa akazange ayeke apho, aqhubeke nendlela yakhe yokudala isikhali esipheleleyo. Ngenxa yenye yeemvavanyo uColt wadibana nomatshini uEris Ruth, emva koko le ntlanganiso iza kuba negalelo ebalulekileyo kwi-biography yakhe.

Ukuba ngumlingiswa

USolt, ngesicelo sikayise wathunyelwa ekufundeni kwiyunivesithi kwenye idolophu. Mhlawumbi lo mnqweno wawubangelwa ukwesaba umkhiqizo wakhe (ngokwenene uSamuweli wayeseqhekeza into ethile aze aqhubeke), mhlawumbi indoda yayifuna into enhle yonyana wayo ukuba athole imfundo efanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, akazange asebenze kunye nezifundo, kuba, ukufikelela kwi-laboratory yaseyunivesithi, ngokuqinisekileyo, waphuma into apho.

Isigaba esilandelayo sokuphila uSamuweli uqhuba njengomkhumbi ngomkhombe. Kulapho akazange avuyiswe kuphela inkululeko yenkululeko nomoya wolwandle ebusweni bakhe, kodwa wafunda iindlela zokuthutha iinqanawa. Kwakhona baphefumulela uColt ukwenza idrama yokuqala ngokulungiswa, isiseko salo nawuphi na umvukeli okhoyo ngoku. Iibhola zeColt nazo zaba yinkomfa kwifom. Yena, nangona ababenolwazi bakhe babengakholelwa ekuvelweni, unelungelo lobunikazi, ephikisana naye.

I-patent yokuqala kwaye iqine

USamuel Colt waqulunqa i-revolver kwaye wayenelungelo lobunikazi ngoFebhuwari 25, 1836 eMelika kwaye ngo-1835 eFransi. Umgangatho obaluleke kakhulu wale ndoda yayinamandla okuqhubeka nokuya ephupheni lakhe phantsi kweemeko. Kuphela abo babekholelwa ngokwabo kunye nokuveliswa kwabo bangafikelela kwi-patent. Ngaloo ndlela, inkolelo kulokho akwenzayo ibe yinto esemqoka kakhulu eyahlukeneyo ye-S. Colt, eyabangela ukuba i-biography yakhe ibonakale njengale, ngokungekho.

Emva kancinci, uColt wasungula inkampani yakhe yeengalo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Patent Arms Manufacturing ePaterson. Nanku kubonakala uColt Paterson - umvukeli wokuqala, owavavanywa ekulweni. Iqumrhu lahlala khona kakuhle kwaze kwaba yilapho ihamba.

Ntla nganiso

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze loo nto ibonise ukuguquka okubukhali, ukunyamezela nokunyamekela emsebenzini akukho ngokwaneleyo, kwaye sidinga intlanganiso nomntu othile. Loo mntu ebomini bukaColt nguSamuel Walker, igosa lomzimba waseTexas Rangers. Wazama u-Colt we-revolver ekulweni namaNdiya waza wayala ukuba urhulumente ube yiqela lamaqhekeza ayiwaka. Ngowe-1846, uColt no-Walker baba ngabalingane, ngokubambisana ngokuvelisa imodeli yakamuva ye-revolver ye-Colt-Walker. Kwakungoku ngeli xesha ukuveliswa kweengalo phantsi kolawulo lukaColt kwathatha umlinganiselo wezentengiselwano.

Iindleko

Ibhizinisi elinjongo lifuna ukutyalomali. USamuel Colt waqonda ukuba kwakudingeka ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ngo-1852 uthenga umhlaba emaphethelweni aseHartford, esetyenzisile imali enkulu kule nto. Kodwa kwakunyanzelekile ukwakha kulo mhlaba imboni yezixhobo ezidibana nazo zonke iimfuno zokuveliswa kwezinto ezilungileyo.

Ukwakhiwa kwezityalo zombuso, wezobugcisa bobugcisa bathatha iminyaka emithathu, inkampani yaseColt isesekho. UColt Samuel (umqambi) wenze le mali-mali kunye nexesha, kwaye kungekhona. Emva koko, bonke bahlawula. Oku kuthetha ngesipho sakhe kungekhona nje ngokuba ngumqambi, kodwa kwaye njengomntu woshishino, usomashishini. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-150, lo mveliso wawuvelisa abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-30 abavukeli, baqhenqce ngokugqithisa uColt.

Uphawulwe ngokuthi "ugaxekile"

Kubonakala ngathi umyalezo we-spam wabonakala kuphela emva kokufika kwe-intanethi. Enyanisweni, uSamuel Colt sele sele eqala ukwenza into efanayo-ukuthumela iisampuli zabavukeli bakhe. Wenza isikhangiso esihle kwiityelelo kunye nesayensi eyaziwayo "ngegesi ehlekayo", kunye nokuthengisa izinto ezahlukeneyo. UColt akazange amdelele kunye nezipho: yena ngokwakhe wabonisa iikopi ezilungileyo kunye nezityebileyo zabavukeli bakhe kwiintloko zorhulumente, ezenza ukuba i-grandiose bursts yale miyalelo. USamuel Colt, onobomi bakhe ocebileyo kwaye onomdla, nabo bakhokhelwa ngabantu ukuba babhale amabali ngezixhobo zakhe.

Sekunjalo ngelo xesha waqonda ukuba ishishini kufuneka lihanjiswe, kungekhona nje ukuvelisa umkhiqizo mkhwalithi, kodwa ihlala ixelela abantu ngoku. Kwaye nokuba uya ku-spammer, baya kukwazi malunga nawe kwaye, mhlawumbi, uya kuba nomdla.

Ndiya kukwakha umshini wam ...

Kwisityalo, uColt wayelungelelene. Nangona yena ngokwakhe akazange avume ukuguqula iglasi-enye, abasebenzi babefanele babe njengeglasi. Kuba ukukhawuleza kwanyuswa emsebenzini, kwaye usuku lolo mveliso lwaqala ngo-7 ekuseni. UColt wayekhokelwa yimigaqo ethile emitsha kwimveliso.

Okokuqala, lo ngumgaqo wobuchule: kumatshini omnye umenzi wenza umsebenzi omnye, umzekelo, ukusika okanye ukubola.

Okwesibini, umgaqo wokutshintshana: ukukhawuleza ukuveliswa kweenkcukacha zezixhobo kufuneka kube yinto yonke. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuqokelela isampuli ngokukhawuleza nakweyiphi na indawo.

Okwesithathu, lo mveliso umatshini. Ngokuqinisekileyo, izibonelelo zabantu zazisetyenziswa (umzekelo, uColt wamenywa ukuba asebenze njengomphathi ofanayo E. Ruth, emva koko waqwalasela enye yeendlela ezifanelekileyo kwilizwe), kodwa indima ephambili kwimveliso yanikezelwa kumatshini ozenzekelayo.

Yonke le migaqo ngelo xesha yayiyinto enhle, ngoko umfeliso wawuvame ukutyelelwa yiindwendwe, intatheli, ukuba zihloniphe "iinqununu ezinkulu zentsimbi."

U-Elizabethe ngumfazi womvelisi

Umfazi kaSamuweli uElizabethe wayeyintombi yombingeleli, wazalelwa eConecticut ngo-Oktobha 1826. NgoSamuel Colt badibana ngo-1851 eRode Island, emva kweminyaka emihlanu batshatile. Babenabantwana abane, kodwa bonke bafa, omnye umntu ngaphambili, omnye umntu kamva. Xa uSamuweli wafa, umfelanda wafa ngo-Elizabeth. Akakwazi ukuphazamisa kuphela ishishini lomyeni wakhe, kodwa ukuphumeza umsebenzi wakhe ophumeleleyo.

Inkampani ikhona kulo mhla, iqhubeke nokuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi lweemipuphu ekupheleni. Ngaloo ndlela, uColt wayenjongo yokuphumelela kuphela emsebenzini, engashiyi nindlalifa, ngaphandle kovuleli weColt.

Ekhohlo, kodwa engalityalwa

USamuel Colt wafa ngenxa yeengxaki ezinxulumene ne-gout. Waba ngumlando ngaphandle kokunyaniseka: iingoma kunye neengonyani zibhalwa ngaye, ukhunjulwa, kwaye abantu bakubo baqhayisa ngaye. Le ndoda ibonisa isikhundla sikoloni, nangona engayisebenzanga usuku emkhosini, wayifumana iinkonzo zakhe kunye noncedo lwakhe kummandla. USamuel Colt uhanjiswe ekuhambeni kokugqibela kwisixeko sonke, kunye neRhuluneli, iMeya kunye ne-12 ye-Infantry Regiment. Utyholwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuphila kwakhe-i-volley enkulu evela kwizibhamu zakhe.

Inyaniso

• USamuel Colt, onesithombeni sakhe, okanye kunoko umzobo, ubona kwinqaku, watyelela iRashiya kathathu waza wanikela uNolaslas I.
• Waxoshwa esikolweni ngenxa yokuzama ukubonisa imisebenzi yomlilo kubangani.
• Igama lakhe livela kwelinye luchungechunge elithi "Esingokwemvelo."
• Ngo-2006 kwaziswa kwiHolo yoLwazi lwabaqashi be-United States.
• USolt wayezifundisa ngokwakhe.