I-Senate Square: I-Mutiny of Honor and Idealism

Isiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ngaphambi kokugqibela sasibonakaliswa ukuvela kweemvakalelo zenguqu kwizinto ezininzi ezivela kuMbuso waseRussia. Ekuqaleni la yayiyimpuma ethambileyo kwaye ingabonakali ngokukhawuleza kokunganelisekiyo kwimeko ekhoyo. I-Senate Square, apho ukuvukela okungenakuphikiswa kwabameli abakhulu beRussia yobukhosi obubanjwe kwaye kwaxhaswa ngentshutshiso, yayisisithsaba kunye nesimo sendlela yokwenza utshintsho olukhulu.

Inxalenye eqhubekayo yobukhosi baseRashiya enethemba elindelekileyo ukuba uAlexandria uya kuqhubeka nokuguqulwa kweenkululeko ezaqala kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yokulawula kwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, utshintsho olubukhali kwinkqubo yezopolitiko yombuso wama-tsarist, okwenzeka emva kweMfazwe yePatriotic ye-1812 , yabangela ukuvutha komlilo weRussia. Oku ekugqibeleni kwaphumela ekuvukeleni kweCermembrist kwiSenate Square.

Kodwa oku kuvulekileyo, ukungcola kwaye ngezinye iindlela, ukuvukela kwaneziqhamo ezibuhlungu zineziqhamo ezibuhlungu bokuqala kweentsholongwane zokuguqulwa kweRashiya. I-Senate Square yaba yiphelo lokuhamba kwama-Decembrists ahloniphekileyo. Ukwahlula okukhawuleza phakathi kwesi senzo esingathandabuzekiyo sokungavumelani kunye neentshukumo ezixhatshazwayo zaseRashiya kwaba kukuba ukuvuka kuka-December ka-1825 kwakusekelwe kwiingcamango zokuhlonipha, isithunzi, inkululeko kunye nenkululeko yokuziphatha okuphezulu kwintlalo yaseRussia. Kwaye i-Senate Square ithatha ekubambeni kwayo ingamkeleli i-proletariat, kodwa iinduna eziphakamileyo ezifundisiweyo, abahlali belizwe. Yintoni, ngelanga, ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngeziganeko ezaziwayo ngo-Oktobha 1917-iminyaka.

Ngaphambi kokuba ama-Decembrists aqale ukuthetha kwi-Senate Square, abaguquleli bokuqala abaguquleli badala imibutho eyimfihlo eyabonwa njengeenjongo zokupheliswa kweesfowuni kunye nokwamkelwa komgaqo-siseko. Isiganeko esabangela ukuba abaqulunqo baqale ukusebenza ngokusebenzayo kukufa kuka-Aleksandro I ngenyanga phambi kweziganeko ezimbi ezenzeka kwiSenate Square. Kuye kwagqitywa ngelusuku oluqinileyo lokuthatha isifungo sokunyaniseka kwi-Tsar Nicholas esanda kuyenziwa ukuba ndivakalise iimfuno zabo kwifom ye-ultimatum.

Apha, kwiindawo zabaguquleli, okwenzeke ngaphezu kweyodwa kwimbali yaseRashiya, kwavela ukungavumelani. Izona "zininzi" zinikezelwa ukuba zifune ukutyeshela inkosi entsha kwaye ziphakamise uKonstantine esihlalweni sobukhosi. Abanye babenomdla wokubonakalisa amandla abo ukuze banyanzise uNicholas ukuba ajoyine abavukeli ekuxoxeni kunye nokuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zabo. Kanti abanye babecinga ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuguqula intsebenzo ibe yinto enokubakho, apho kwelinye icala lithintelo bekuya kubakho ukucinga okuqhutywe phambili eRussia kumntu wabo, nangomnye - urhulumente we-tsarist owayengalindelekanga. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, owesine wacetyiswa ngendlela yokubamba amandla ukuseka i-republic.

Isicwangciso, esizikhulile ngokwabo ngu-SP Trubetskoi, ekuqaleni sasibonakala singaphezulu koko. Ngokwalolu cwangciso, imikhosi yabanoqulunqa yakha iiyunithi ezintathu ezizimeleyo. Eyokuqala kubo babelwa umsebenzi ojongene nokuthatha indawo yokuhlala yobukhosi - iNtabeni yaseBusika kunye noNicholas kunye nentsapho yakhe. Okwesibini kwakufuneka kuthathe i-Peter nePaul Fortress kwaye igcine isixeko esikuloo ndawo phantsi kwezinto ezinamandla ze-serfs. Kodwa abavukeli basuka kwi-third-party bafikelele kwi-Senate kwaye bakhusele abaphathi-mthetho ukuba bafunge ukunyaniseka kukumkani. Emva koko ke ubanyanzele ukuba basayine iManifesto, eyabhengeza ukupheliswa kwe-autocracy kunye nesoferethi. Kulo xwebhu, lulungiswe kwangaphambili yi-Decembrists, inkululeko yokuthetha kunye nokuchithwa kwemimandla yempi yavakaliswa .

I-Senate Square ayizange ibe yi-arna kuphela yecinga eliqhubekayo lobukhosi baseRussia, kodwa libonakalisa ukuqala kwexesha lokuguquka kwenkululeko. Kungenzeka ukuba kunjalo, kodwa uNikolai wayexelelwe kwangaphambili kwezicwangciso ezikhohlakeleyo zabacebisi. Oku kuye kwamenza ukuba athathe ixesha elithile kwinqaba yasePetersburg ethembekileyo kwiNqununu kwindawo yeSatate Square. Kwaye imikhosi yayininzi-engamawaka angama-9 amawaka, amawaka angamawaka amathathu amahhashi kunye namashumi amabini anesithandathu. Amabhashe ahlasele kabini ibutho labalungileyo, kodwa amaxesha amabini aphumelelanga. Emva koko iinqwelo zaso zaqala ukusebenza, kwaye iindidi zabavukeli zazisasazeka kwiindawo ezininzi zediliphu. Inkathazo kunye nokuhamba kwendiza kwaqala. UBestuzhev, owodwa kuphela owayengazange alahlekelwe yintloko yakhe kule vhulophu, wazama ukuphakamisa igosa elithembekileyo ukuba lihlasele, kodwa lingaphumeleli. Ukuvuswa kwacinywa ...