Ziziphi iingenelo ukufumana usapho ezingaphelelanga kwaye nabasweleyo

Intsapho elinengeniso esezantsi - intsapho apho ingeniso ngomntu ngamnye na engaphantsi kobuncincane sokutya. Xa udidi lwabantu esezantsi-ingeniso rhoqo kuwa, yaye kunye nemfundo kunye nomsebenzi. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu rhoqo xa umntwana engena intsapho. Ukuba umzi, ubawo kumsebenzi olungileyo kodwa ukondla umfazi wakhe umntwana kweli phondo, kwezinye izixeko imivuzo yezigidi 10-13 kuthathwa ukuba ibe phezulu. Yanele ukuba alabe libe ezintathu, ukuze aqonde ukuba xa usana usapho slips engaphaya kwenqanaba lokuphila, nto leyo ukuba izixa-2012 ukuya malunga 4.600 engange, ingakumbi emva kweminyaka 1.5, xa Musa ukuhlawula inzuzo umntwana. Nangona kunjalo, xa kudidi intsapho elinengeniso esezantsi ungafumana intsapho kunye ingeniso yokwenene, elingaphezu ubuncinane sokuqhubeka izihlandlo 5-10. Njani? Inyaniso kukuba ekubaleni kweenkonzo zentlalo uya umvuzo "white" kuphela, nto leyo ilingana ubuncinane abaninzi. Ngenxa yoko, inani elikhulu ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi kunye izindlu zexabiso kunye ikhefu lonyaka aphesheya.

Noko ke, abantu akungekwazeki ukuba kubonelelwa ukutsala inzuzo kwiintsapho imivuzo ephantsi, ngokuba bengengabo mkhulu kangaka, yaye abaninzi akufanele amaphepha awuyi. Isixa leentlawulo kunye nohlobo uncedo kuxhomekeke kummandla. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na kuba inkxaso-mali kumahlwempu. Ukuba sithetha kusapho umntwana omncinci, yena ukufumana izidlo ukuya kwiminyaka-2, lo gama iintsapho eziqhelekileyo (nokuba ingeniso), amasi, zeesiriyeli umba ijeli simahla kulo nyaka. Okwesibini, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu amayeza kagqirha ezamahala sithembele wabantwana (kodwa ubunyani kukuba akukho kusoloko ezikhemisti, kunye kuxhome ngaphantsi nalawo kunezixhobo amazwe expensive). Okwesithathu, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esixhenxe ubudala banelungelo ukukhulula ezinika kwizithuthi zikawonke. Imimandla Isilima intsapho elinengeniso esezantsi, ehlala kwikhaya labucala, unelungelo lokufumana isaphulelo ukuthengwa ilahle ukufudumeza.

Abafundi esikolweni ukuze banelungelo izidlo simahla. A udidi eyahlukileyo - uncedo lwemali ukuze iintsapho kunye nabantwana. Kuxhomekeke kummandla ohlala kulo, ubudala bomntwana. Abazali abanabantwana ziye bengekafiki kwiminyaka eli-1.5, lixhomekeke ubuncinane imbuyekezo ka 750-800 engange, ngokuba kukholelwa ukuba ngeli xesha umama wamkela ngokukhulelwa. Emva kokuba intlawulo yezibonelelo nangaso, isixa-mali kwandisa kabini. Akuba eneminyaka emithathu umntwana, umfazi kusenokufuneka ukuba baye emsebenzini ukuthumela itakane enkulisa, intlawulo kwakhona zancitshiswa ubuncinane. Kwezinye izixeko, kwiintsapho ezihluphekileyo kanye ngenyanga ukuma ngenxa itikiti 1 ukuba umntwana ngamnye ukuya isekisi, yeqonga okanye elinye iziko ukuzonwabisa besive-ofisi umzi. Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo - imbuyekezo intlawulo abancinane. Le 20% yesixa ehlawulwa umntwana omnye, isiqingatha kunye nabantwana ababini ne-70% ngalinye, ukuba abantwana ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu. Ukongeza, kwezo ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi nabantwana banelungelo kwindawo enkulisa kwi emgceni ekhethekileyo. Ngelishwa, imbali ithe cwaka malunga bafanele benze ntoni abazali ukuba kule ndawo akazange afumane ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala umntwana.

A udidi eyahlukileyo - inxalenye ephantsi-ingeniso yosapho, wabeka nje enomntwana. Ukongeza kwezi zibonelelo ukuba banelungelo eziliqela bhetele. Ngokukodwa, oomama ezinjalo umqeshi unoxanduva lokuhlawula ikhefu lokugula ukuba umntwana, kungekhona elinesine bafikelela ngokupheleleyo, xa iintsuku ngethuba lokuqhubeka sifo ngaphantsi kwe-10, kunye 50% th Isantya kwiintsuku ezili-11 ukuya kwezili-15. Ukongezelela, abanako emlilweni unciphiso, kwakunye ukubandakanya umsebenzi ebusuku ngaphandle kwemvume yabo. Ezingazaliswanga ngokupheleleyo kwezo ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi bakufanele ukufumana izindlu ngokwemiqathango engcono.