Kwe Century: inkcazelo, iifoto, ukubuyekeza begadi

Cottage - indawo yokuphumla noxolo lwengqondo. Apha kunciphisa ephithizelayo aloo mzi, siphefumle umoya omtsha, ukuba zonke neziyolo eziphilayo elizweni. Kodwa eli hlabathi ayikho ngaphandle kwenkathazo, kufuneka kwakheke ilizwe, ukulima iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, lahla nezinambuzane, ukuvuna. Ngoku siza uthethe eliphakathi Century - inkcazo photo, begadi ncomo ziya kwenziwa kweli nqaku.

grade

Uye wabonisa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama amabini eyadlulayo ngokuwela iintlobo eliphakathi Ukrainian kunye nenombolo ikhulu elinamanci mane-amathathu. Ngelo xesha imbewu eliphakathi Ukrainian baba uyakhetha. Olu hlobo eziqhelekileyo ukuya begadi banamava wabaqalayo. Yintoni umahluko phakathi eliphakathi iinkulungwane? Inkcazelo, iifoto, ncomo, kwaye siya kumema ukuba siqwalasele kamva kweli nqaku.

iimpawu

Swii iintliziyo balimi ezininzi. Iintlobo ubudala ubudala amapere (reviews ngayo ikakhulu positive) libhekisela imithi medium size of. Iimpawu hardiness isihlobo. Ulibo uyakwazi ukungcamla kwiminyaka emine emva kokutyala. Qokelela nabo ekwindla.

Nangona zonke iinkalo ezintle, nto leyo eye eliphakathi kwiinkulungwane begadi uhlolo kwaye kuquka neengxaki zilandelayo:

• sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi injaduko;
• indle;
• yonakalise umlilo.

Kodwa ke ngelo xesha nye ivelele isivuno yonyaka phezulu kakhulu. Pere Century, inkcazo iimo okuchazwe ngasentla, isiqhamo ngokumila rhoqo. ahluke ngaloo kwesinye kwisithathu iziqhamo ligutyungelwe bahlazeke eqaqambileyo, umbala esisiseko - yellow.

Ukususela Nangu grade ishishini Century ingxelo eneziphumo ezihle. Le nto ke, ukuba iziqhamo babe iintlobo eliphezulu ixabiso, ubunzima iziqhamo omnye 150 g

Kwe Century (inkcazo, iifoto, ncomo kuwo ungabona kwinqaku) kusisiqhamo kwimeko incasa emhlophe, eliphambili kakhulu, elimnandi kunye emuncu. Ezinye iziqhamo ukufikelela ubunzima isiqingatha Kilo.

(Akayi kuba ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle le datha inkcazelo iintlobo) ekwindla Fruiting Century emibhaka. isivuno incopho phakathi yasekwindla.

indiza

Okona kubalulekileyo, oko kulungile ungatyala umthi. Phantsi yonke le migaqo ilandelayo anike intlahlela isithombo emva kweminyaka emine kuphela. Pere Century, inkcazelo, iifoto, ncomo apho ngokufutshane Siye sahlolisisa, choosy kakhulu kulo mbandela. Sinikezela na inyathelo ngu step guide:

1. Phatha isityalo ukuze kubonakala ngathi intonga eqhelekileyo ngaphandle amasebe kunye namagqabi. Ukuze wenze oku, Wayixakaxa ineengcambu ezomelele- balo iisentimitha ezilishumi, Wayixakaxa incam. Ukuphakama izinto yokutyala lwethu kufuneka malunga asibhozo (dibanisa / thabatha ezintlanu) cm. Beka isithombo iyure e-emeleni yamanzi.
2. Emva kokuba kudlule iyure, umbe ngalo umngxuma, umhlaba ngokulinganayo mix umlotha, yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano ngamanzi ukuya ukuyondelelana kwendlela cream ezimuncu. Ukubunjwa ngenxa luyasetyenzwa ngononophelo iingcambu zesityalo.
3. Kukho nenye inkalo ukuba ityalwe eliphakathi eminyaka. Ukuphonononga begadi siyavuma ukuba umthi wabanjwa on, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela inkqubo ngezantsi. Ukuqala ukuba Abakhulule kangangoko kunokwenzeka ilizwe, ukuba ukuthumela amaqanda ezilishumi ekrwada (lowanyathela ayikho imfuneko). Emva koko, Ndimthulule umxube ash kunye nomhlaba, aze afefe emhlabeni owomileyo. Kuphela emva kokuba onke amanyathelo ukutyala imithi, ngoxa Kuqukaniswa hayi ngamandla emhlabeni.

Iintlobo ubudala ubudala amapere (ifoto kunye nenkcazo yezi ntlobo sele sikwazi) ukuba choosy kakhulu. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, umthi uya kuba engxakini. Apha lokubiyela kubeka amaqanda elinesibini, ubophe umboko isikhonkwane. Ukunkcenkceshela umthi kunye namanzi amaninzi. Ukuze isithombo ubusika kakuhle, umhlaba owawurhangqe ezi buti kufuneka isitroyi kunye umgquba, kwimbuphu yesarha okanye iphepha, abanye basebenzisa ezi naliti efanayo kunye umgquba.

Ukukhetha le lonyaka

Pere Century, inkcazelo, iifoto kunye nemigaqo ekumiswa oko sele ngazo, nayo ifuna ukhetho lokutyala lonyaka. Kuyimfuneko ukubala ixesha kuFeliks. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umthi kuye kwafuneka ixesha ukuzinza phantsi uze uyamkele ukuze sisinde ubusika kakuhle.

Amaninzi begadi bakhetha yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo. iinkosi abanamava of inqanawa yabo abanyulwa Septemba - Oktobha, ngokuba le xa ungakhetha kwesithole olungileyo, ubomi. Entwasahlobo, ukuba buthathaka kwaye ngaphantsi ebonakalayo. Kodwa kukho eziluncedo, ezifana ngexesha ehlotyeni, umthi unokukhuthaza amaziko alungiselela ukuze ukuwa ahlale phantsi. begadi makhwelo ongenamava kufuneka linike kuqala ku-Epreli. Okukhona nazo ziya kuba nexesha elaneleyo isityalo ubusika, ngoko waya nursery ngo-Agasti okanye ngoSeptemba. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ube nexesha ukutyala ibhalbhu ukuya phakathi-Oktobha - phambi kokuba yeqabaka yokuqala.

processing

Iintlobo ubudala ubudala amapere, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo, zifuna ulondolozo kunye nokhathalelo. Tyala umthi - encinane kakhulu, kuba bangenwe izinambuzane ezininzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ukwazi indlela ukuwenza gazi.

ubuya kuziva njani emibhaka iinkulungwane? Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo ingqina ukuba ngokucacileyo ke akanako ukumelana nesi sifo. Siya kukunika imizekelo usindiso kuphela izinto eziphilayo, ufumane iimfihlelo zabalimi abanamava.

Ngoko ke, xa ukubuyekeza kwabo, esi sifo yingozi amapere - a moniliosis. Ngokuqinisekileyo Ndiye ndaphawula ukuba emibhaka ngelona xesha lifutshane kangangoko, ukuba utshiswe emehlweni akhe, oku moniliozny ngomlilo. Emzabalazweni nale ngxaki ixesha elide, kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, kodwa umphumo waba yintengo ngayo. Eyona nto ilungileyo ngalo mzuzu sithetha - it fitolavin. Qaphela ukuba inkqubo kufuneka enze entlakohlaza ekuqaleni okanye bawe, ngokuhlwa.

Fitolavin

Yintoni na? Fitolavin - an zintsholongwane in a imvelaphi eziphilayo. Ukutshiza le ukulungiselela kufuneka wenziwe emthini eneentyatyambo leyo entwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba le iyeza akukho phytotoxic. Action kukuba kunokuthintela uphuhliso ngundo malunga neeveki ezintathu. Ngenxa yokuba ukuba awunatyhefu, kwaye unyango iphindiwe emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Iinyosi umungu pere, oku kuya kubangela kwenzakalisa.

Ungase uphawule ukuba moniliozny aqhumisele kungenzeka ukufumana elithambileyo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ezilumayo izinambuzane. Usulelo luqala unomntana, esasaza rot elimgama apho isebe. Xa sijonge le nyaniso, unako ukuyoyisa usulelo usebenzisa secateurs, nje lahla amahlumelo abachatshazelwa yi ngundo. Ukuba ukubola liyigubungele inxalenye enkulu emthini, eli lixesha lokuba athathe isarha ukuze ugcine emibhaka.

izincomo

Sathi sakuchaza ngaphambili ukuba amasebe achaphazelekayo kufuneka kunqunyulwa, nendlela yokwenza oko, uya kufunda ngezantsi.

Izigulane amasebe iqolo omnyama, akukho nzima ukubona ekuqaleni. Kuyimfuneko ukuba basebenze ngaphandle, uze ekufumanekeni izigulane amahlumelo andiyi kubuzisa ububi kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukuba iqolo omnyama, yena Kwakhona ngaphakathi kancinane edandathekileyo. Trim kufuneka ube malunga ezintathu neesentimitha ngezantsi ukubola. Ukususela iintsalela kufuneka ilahlwe, oko kukuthi, ukuba batshiswe.

Ukuze babe neengxaki ezimbalwa, kwaye cinga ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

• isityalo Process yasentwasahlobo ekuqaleni ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo.
• Chithani phinda wokutshiza emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo.
• prophylaxis olugunyazisiweyo of amaphelo idlula kokwindla, emva ukusetha i njengamagqabi.

Phakathi zonyango ezifunekayo Ukongezelela ukutshiza imixube etankini. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze bahlaziye ngayo fitolavina. It kwandisa izihlandlo ezithathu, okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukuba ngokwezimali akukwazi ukutsala imveliso enjalo imali eninzi, kusingathwa naluphi na uhlobo ekhoyo, izichumisi Chemical equlethe. Inceda kuphela ekulweni izinambuzane, kodwa ikhuthaza ukukhula umthi.

nezinye izifo

Kwakhona ezichazwe ngasentla, kungenzeka kunye nezinye iingxaki:

1. umhlaza Black.
2. Fruit ukubola.
3. Uqweqwe.
4. Tsitosporoz.
5. Rust.
6. liqhenqa angumgubo.
7. bukhanye Milky Way.

Zonke ezi zifo luchaphazela umgangatho wemveliso, yaye ukongezelela, songela ubukho okuqhubekayo emthini. Sinikezela ukuba uqhelane kunye ngamnye kubo. Esi sifo sidla esizibonakalisa entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Green, amagqabi yethenda ezihlawulelwayo ibiselityatyambile ayaziwa, ajike abe tyheli, abune. Ezi wabonakala zokuqala zesi sifo. Okulandelayo, sicinga kuyingozi kakhulu kubo.

umhlaza abamnyama

Kwenye indlela ibizwa ngokuba ukubola. Umonakalo obonakalayo yomqeshi, amasebe, amagqabi kunye neziqhamo. Oku kungabalelwa yi na amabala amnyama, nto leyo eya ekugqibeleni kuqalisa ukukhula. Ukongeza, kuvela izilonda ngeenxa zonke iindawo ezincinane abomvu. Ukuba ngaba ukujongana nesi sifo, oko kwaqondakala ukuba adle amapere ngeke isebenze. Amabala avela kwi-iziqhamo, ngoko ke isiqhamo lome kwaye zidumbu.

Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Ezi izilonda qhawulwa ze watshisa namanxeba wafumana iphathwa kunye nezisombululo ezizodwa kweentsholongwane, umzekelo, sulfate zezobhedu. Ukuvimbela kuyimfuneko ukutshiza imithi, qiniseka ukuba aqhumisele kwi kwamahlamvu ekwindla.

ukubola iziqhamo

Pere Century, iifoto eziye ngokuphindaphindiweyo zabonakaliswa kweli nqaku, ngokoluvo zabalimi, kwaye uxhomekeke ezinye iingozi. Ngoku siza kuqwalasela ukubola iziqhamo. Bala kulula, nkqu mafikizolo - zonke iziqhamo uqalise ukubola. Osemqoka kwesi sifo kukuba iziqhamo angawi, kodwa kuhlala phezu amasebe, ukusasaza ukosuleleka.

Kufuneka ususe zonke amasebe, iziqhamo, yaye qiniseka ukuba batshiswe. Kuba okuthintela olwenziwe wokutshiza ekwindla nasentlakohlaza, umzekelo, chlorine zezobhedu. Of esi sifo ufikelela incopho malunga phakathi ehlotyeni. Kodwa ke xa uphawula ukuba emibhaka uqalisa ukubola, ukuba enze ngoko nangoko, ukulinda ukuba kude ukuphakama sifo, okanye balahle kwayo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.

uqweqwe

Oku amapere kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye obungena yotshaba. Ayinakubhaqa sifo njengoko begadi bathi ayikho nzima - emagqabini kubonakala amabala ezincinane, ngokuhamba kwexesha, bandile ubukhulu.

Lahla lo ibhula nzima, ingakumbi xa imithi ityalwa kufutshane omnye komnye - ukuba mandundu umoya. Ukongeza, esi sifo sichaphazela kwiziqhamo ngokwabo. aba bahamba kunye amabala, iintsuba, lukhuni. Le iziqhamo kufuneka ilahlwe, netafile, akazange aye.

Ukuvimbela kufuneka ukutshiza ibhalbhu kunye emhlabeni malunga ezisixhenxe isisombululo ekhulwini urea.

Tsitosporoz

Esi sifo elinye igama - ekunqandeni ukubola. Akukho nzima mabaqashele ukuba ngxaki ingafunyanwa kwi isiqu emthini. Le peculiarity esi sifo, njengoko batshovo begadi, kukuba kuchaphazela yonke imithi, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Ukuba negalelo ukuvela amanxeba elanga kunye iqabaka, imbalela kunye nezinye izinto.

Kulo mzekelo, umbala stem itshintsha umbala yayo eqhelekileyo obomvu emnyama, yaye ekugqibeleni umthi iqalisa ndiwatshise amadike. Kulo mzekelo, uncedo kuphela imela ebukhali. ezonakeleyo kufuneka kunqunyulwa, nendawo izilayi ukuchophela sulfate zezobhedu. Musa ukulibala unyango, okanye emibhaka yabuna nje. Uthintelo kwakhona usendleleni yokuba entwasahlobo kufuneka uwaqabe nesiqu umthi kunye ngokukhawuleza balahle ngamasetyana owomileyo.

umhlwa

Pere Century, ncomo, iifoto kunye neempawu ezo thaca kweli nqaku, kwaye uxhomekeke kwesi sifo. Ifumaneka kuphela phezu amagqabi, kunye nefuthe kwi imeko jikelele emthini.

Rust luchaphazela amagqabi, kwaye naorenji ngebala siwe ngaphambi kwexesha. Oku kuchaphazela omzimba komthi. Ukuze bahlukane irusi, abalimi bacetyiswa ukuba ukususa yonke imithi yejunipa egadini - bona abathwali osulelo. iziqhamo ezibi kwaye amagqabi kuyimfuneko ukuze kulahlwa.

Kuba ukunqanda kabini ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, yenza yokuphatha arhente zombini eziphilayo nemichiza. Kwakhona, ukuba ukutshiza lwenziwa entwasahlobo phambi kweentyatyambo okanye ngexesha ekwindla emva kokuwa leaf.

powdery mildew

Ukuthetha ngento uyagula pere ntlobo Century, musa ukulibala liqhenqa. Amaninzi, oku usuleleko ehlasela amagqabi abaselula namasebe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yenzeka ukuba kukho isibetho phezu iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ngokwabo.

Sishiya wambu ibiselityatyambile ziphele ukuze zikhule. Abaninzi kubo sawa. Ukuba nqa yokudubula, abo baseleyo emthini, akazange lixakathe iziqhamo, asibhozo ekhulwini kubo nje kunyothulwa. Ukuba isibetho wambetha ihlumelo entsha, oko deforms, abune.

Ekubeni esi sifo fungal, oku kunegalelo ekusasazekeni kwembalela. Ukuba kuliwe isisifo, ngokufuthi wokuwunyakamisa imithi, lahla ngamasetyana eyomileyo entlakohlaza nasekwindla. Mncede ziya ukutshiza imichiza.

Milky ukhanye

Isifo zingenzeka njenge isithombo, kwakunye endala. Izizathu, ngokutsho iingcali, ziquka:

• ukunakekela engafanelekanga;
• kumhlaba owomileyo;
• utshintsho ubushushu;
• ifuthe kwelanga ngqo.

Xa emahle sifo ayitshintshi ukwakheka kwalo, kodwa ligutyungelwe anodaka film. Amagqabi abe ithoni ebuntsimbi kancinane, ukuba ukuwa-ethe kakhulu kwangoko. Ukunqanda le sifo, kufuneka thina, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ngononophelo echanekileyo ngexesha umthi kunye nexesha elichithwa amanyathelo agro-technical. Ukuba yonke into ekunene, ukusuka isifo kuya kwenzeka kwakamsinyane.

Kwe Century - kukuthi, ngokoluvo zabalimi, isityalo akulinikwanga, efuna eninzi ingqalelo. Ukuba amava ukukhulisa le ezahlukeneyo - yinto makangakhohlisi nje. Mlimi makhwelo kufuneka ufunde lukhulu izinto kwi ukhathalelo kunye nokugcinwa umthi data.

Musa ukwenza cottage yakhe entolongweni, kufuneka ibe yindawo yokuphumla emzimbeni yokomoya. A cebiso luncedo kwi kulinywa sele kubonisiwe kweli nqaku - safunda zonke izifo eziyingozi, safunda ukuba bahlukane kubo. Ngoku kukhula kwe sathiwa inkathazo kuye nabani na. Kulo mzekelo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - uthando nomonde, ngenxa yokuba ixesha iza kusetyenziswa kakhulu, kodwa umphumo ubaluleke ngayo. Isiqhamo lo mthi mnandi kakhulu incasa kwaye intetho esemgangathweni.

Malunga nokubuyekezwa zabalimi, le emibhaka ebizwa ngokuba "ubudala ubudala" i dessert mkhulu kakuhle ziphele ekrwada. I-buciko embhoxo kwiintlobo ekumzantsi esi sityalo.