Umfutho wegazi

Lwegazi - sesinye sezifo kakhulu rhoqo kwaye eqhelekileyo ngoku. Okokuqala kwaye kwephambili kukwanda ngokomlinganiselo nomfutho phakathi zonke izifo kunye ezimbi ezinxulumene ukuxhaphaka ukhetho yokuphila kakuhle. Udlale indima ebalulekileyo, kunye nemikhwa mpilweni, ezifana ukutshaya yaye besela iziselo ezinxilisayo. Njengokuba isifo, umfutho wegazi, kukho isiphazamiso kumaziko ulawulo uxinzelelo lwegazi, koko ezifana ngqo ukuphazamiseka leyo ayibangelwa lwezifo zangaphandle.

umfutho wegazi libhekisela zizifo ezingapheliyo, unyango apho kuyingxaki kakhulu. Yilwa izimvo ezahlukeneyo eziphambili iingcali kunye oonjingalwazi amayeza kwi-umyalezo we esi sifo sagqitywa nqanaba yokwenza isigqibo malunga polyetiology lwegazi jikelele. Oku kuthetha ukuba oonobangela esi sifo imbaxa izinto eziphembelela.

Yintoni na lwegazi? Lwandomeleza inqanaba ukunyuka koxinzelelo 140 yaye ngaphezulu kwe asithoba eemilimitha. Character ukuzingisa (ukuqina) yale meko ngokulinganiselwa kwakhe uxinzelelo lwegazi ezintathu ilinganiswa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo xa ukufika gqirha.

Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba xi ukonyuswa uyazimela izidanga ilandelayo umfutho wegazi: isidanga sokuqala - xa iingcinezelo ka 140-159 / 90-99, kwaye eyesibini - BP 160-179 / 100-109 nenqanaba sesithathu nomfutho - 180 kunye phezulu / 110 nangaphezulu. Mali kwakhona zodwa lwegazi, ekuthiwa iSystolic. Kule fomu ye xi iSystolic efika kwinqanaba-140 mm okanye ngaphezulu HG. Art kunye ukuzala -. Ngaphantsi kwe-90 mm.

Lwegazi eyaboniswa intlungu ezindlebeni, vertigo, ukuduma, ithemba phambi kwamehlo, "iimpukane", iintlungu entliziyweni kunye nezinye iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko nomfutho nazimpawu xa amaxabiso uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu hayi zihamba naziphi na iimpawu ze isigulane akuthethi phawula ukugxagxiseka ngemeko yabo. Ukuchongwa nomfutho kwiimeko ezinjalo, iba njengomothuko izigulane, kwakunye nemeko yabo yempilo kwakungekho zimpawu nasiphi na isifo.

Lwegazi, nangona sifo esingapheliyo, kodwa abadinga unyango ukuze kuququzelelwe imeko yomguli uvingce ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kunye iingxaki kunokwenzeka. Unyango lwe lwegazi, ngokuqhelekileyo iqala kwanonyango non-iziyobisi. Ukuthobela ityuwa kunye imowudi nezithintelo fluid, kwakunye ukwala imikhwa emibi ezifana nokutshaya kunye notywala ukutyiwa. ukusetyenziswa esebenzayo i umthambo zonyango kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo unyango ngokwasemzimbeni (iontophoresis, yombane, efudumeleyo, nompleyini okanye carbon dioxide, yehayidrojini ezibhateni emanzini, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo umphefumlo, njalo njalo). Xa kungekho ziphumo zinqwenelekayo idayethi unyango emzimbeni, ugqirha ugqiba ukuqala amayeza (usebenzisa iziyobisi) unyango. Unyango nomfutho kufuna indlela ingcali abanezakhono nabaqeqeshiweyo, ekubeni kwimeko nganye, irejimeni yonyango ingahluka kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa izakhiwo iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo iifom idosi isigulane-friendly kufuneka rhoqo kwaye ngendlela, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokuqhubekekayo esweni nokulawula izinga loxinzelelo.

Ngoko ke, i- hypertension i izifo ezondeleyo eyayixhaphakile labemi ngalo mzuzu. Uphuhliso oluqhubela phambili esi sifo, ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo isifo inani elikhulu amalungu kunye neenkqubo, kwakunye basengozini enkulu yokuba iingxaki zokubumba kwaye anike sifo digit kakhulu, ezinobungozi kwaye zifuna unyango ngoko nangoko kwaye ixesha elide.