UViktor Yerofeyev: ibhayografi emfutshane

UViktor Yerofeyev - Umbhali owayephila Russian. Kwakhona eyaziwa njenge presenter TV. Maxa wambi enza kunomathotholo.

biography

UViktor wazalelwa eMoscow ngoSeptemba 1947. Usapho lwakhe wayesondele abasemagunyeni, kuba uyise (Vladimir) yaba isikhundla kunawo, yaye ukongezelela, kwaba umguquleli lobuqu Stalin kaThixo.

Unina, uGalina, kunye nomyeni wakhe izidanga ukusuka eMoscow Institute of Foreign Languages waza wasebenza ngumguquleli.

Ukususela ngowe-1955 ukuya 1959 wayehlala nabazali bakhe eFransi, kuba uyise umcebisi Soviet Embassy apho.

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo wangena Moscow State University, Faculty of Philology (Department of Romance kunye zaseJamani). Ngowe-1970, waphumelela kunye impumelelo yakhe. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva waya kufunda ngokukhetha i-Institute of World Literature iziqu. Ngowe-1975 waba sele wayekhusela ithisisi yakhe PhD, apho kamva wapapashwa US njengoko ethi "Dostoevsky ebomini French."

career

Ipapashwe UViktor Yerofeyev yaqala ngo-1967. Ezi amanqaku kweempepha. Udumo nanako-1973 emva kokuba zikhutshiwe isincoko umsebenzi lokudala le Marquis de Sade kulindixesha "Iingxaki Literature".

Kule 1970, wahlela lokuyila lwencwadi boncwadi "Metropol". Eli phephancwadi samizdat, ngenxa ngawo wagxothwa Union Writers '. Ukongezelela, ezininzi ubunzima umsebenzi ongunozakuzaku Vladimir Ivanovich.

Isiganeko sichaphazele umsebenzi yoncwadi njenge umbhali, njengoko UViktor Yerofeyev yaphela ncwadi kwilizwe lakhe (yokuvalwa waphakamisa ngo-1988).

Ngowe-1989, i-eSoviet Union, wapapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala esihloko sithi "Umzimba ka-Anna, okanye Isiphelo Russian avant-garde." Enyanisweni, eli bali, apho le ntombazana, ngoko tolsteyuschey ngoko emangalisayo ubunzima bomzimba, nto leyo ebonisa ngokwayo kunye wembongi Anna Akhmatova, uKumkanikazi ekukruqulayo Ioannovnoy.

UViktor Yerofeyev, ogama amabali apapashwa iingqokelela yonke ehlabathini lonke, wafumana udumo olukhulu inoveli yakhe 'Russian Beauty ". Oku kwenzeka ngo-1990. Le ncwadi nangoko yaba super ezithandwayo, ukuba sele iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingamashumi amabini. Umbhali utyhila encwadini ukruthakruthwano phakathi yonke ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo - ihlabathi babantu ngempumelelo kunye nehlabathi entle yephondo. Aba bantu kufuneka ukuba ukudibana, kodwa isiphelo iqhagamshele ubomi babo, ngaphandle kokuba amathemba ulonwabo.

Incwadi ethi kwenziwa ifilimu (umbhali uViktor Yerofeyev kunye Chezare Ferrario), indima eyenziwa abadlali zombini Russian kwaye Western (Italy).

Ukongeza, ngo-1990 wapapasha inqaku impikiswano Yerofeyev "lilwe iincwadi eSoviet."

UViktor Yerofeyev, iincwadi, ingqokelela yamabali amafutshane nezincoko, leyo zipapashwa izintlelo ezinkulu, hayi nje kuphela eRashiya kodwa eYurophu naseMelika, uchitha ixesha elininzi aphesheya, ukwenza uthotho lwezifundo kwi uncwadi.

Umbhali kwixesha elithile sele ehamba kwi "Culture" channel TV. inkqubo Yakhe "Apocrypha" yahlanganisa imiba eyahlukeneyo iincwadi lwala maxesha kunye nentsebenziswano yawo kunye namanye amacandelo inkcubeko.

Radio ibe inkqubo ehamba "Encyclopedia of umphefumlo Russian."

Nguye umhleli oyintloko I Penguin Book of New Russian Ukubhala.

usapho

E Viktora Erofeeva une noAndreya umzalwana omncinane (wazalwa ngo-1956). Yena umhlalutyi art ezaziwayo-kakuhle, omlawuli imiboniso.

UViktor Yerofeyev uye watshata izihlandlo ezithathu. umfazi wokuqala waba Polish Veslava Skura. Bahlanganisa umtshato ngasekuqaleni 1970. Ngowe-1976, umbhali Russian ingcibi Polish wazala unyana, Oleg. Ngoku ungumvakalisi impumelelo, benza phakathi kwezinye ukukhululwa kweencwadi kayise.

Not umtshato ngokusemthethweni emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini anethoba sitshatile, Yerofeyev baqalisa ukuhlala photographer Ukrainian, elinesibhozo Evgeniey Dyurer. Ngowe-2005 baba intombi, amaMaya. Noko ke, ukuzalwa komntwana akazange ukulondoloza ulwalamano lwabo. Eugene wagqiba ukuba lirhoxe iqabane eqhelekileyo-mthetho ngo-2008.

UViktor Yerofeyev - umbhali owathi isimo kabini. umfazi Last yaba fan yombhali Catherine, leyo ngaphantsi kweminyaka kwakhe amane. Bona zendela ukususela ngo-2010. Umtshato ke yabhiyozelwa popular restaurant "I-Garden", eyeye A. Cekalo kunye I. urgant.

anika umdla

1. Alfred Schnittke wabhala opera ezisekelwe kwibali Yerofeyev "Ukuphila ne silima", owawubona kuqala e Amsterdam ngo-1992.
2. Ngowe-1992, wafumana ibhaso uncwadi kubo. Nabokov.
3. UViktor inxaxheba kumboniso "Survivor" ngo-2008. Kodwa ke kunzima ukufumana ukuya siqithi, kuba oku kuya kufuneka ukuba utsibe ukusuka iphenyane ekhululekile kwaye ukudada ukuba elunxwemeni. Kunye naye ngenqaba ukwenza Nikita Dzhigurda.