Umisa yoncwadi Russian

Kuphela amaziko zoncwadi kwilizwe lethu kule elinye inani elinye. ukuba kunjani,, ehlabathini lonke. Kukho amaziko emfundo ukuba ukufundisa ulwimi Russian noluncwadi nokulungiselela ootitshala bezikolo. kwiiyunivesithi ezininzi, apho kukho khona sokuzikhethela lobuntatheli. Kodwa ke umbhali nentatheli - ke "iintaka" ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Ababhali ukufunda eyunivesithi enye kuphela kweli lizwe, kwaye Uncwadi Institute ogama emva Gorky.

owandulela

Eli ziko sele ekho ixesha elide yaye kudala. Ekuthiwa-elidume Bryusov Institute - iziko ezizodwa, elivulwe eMoscow ngo-1921 oko kulinyathelo V. Ya Bryusova.. Kukho ekulungiseleleni iimbongi, ababhali, novelists, abagxeki, ababhali bemidlalo kunye nabaguquleli. All in Gorki, ukufunda kuphela akazange iminyaka emihlanu anamithathu.

IZiko liphezulu zoncwadi ogama emva VJ Bryusova sathatha studio leto Narcompros amalungiselelo Valery Yakovlevich, Palace zoncwadi izifundo zoBugcisa kwaye uninzi kaRhulumente Institute of ilizwi. Kweza kamva ngonyaka kwaye wesikolo Technical of poetics, apho wayesebenza phantse bonke ootitshala VLHI, kuquka Bruce ngokwakhe. Ngowe-1924, i-Institute ekugqibeleni wafumana igama lakhe - enxulumene ngokubanzi yabhiyozela isikhumbuzo wembongi.

NgoJanuwari 1925 ikhomishini yezindlu eMoscow wagqiba yokukhuphela eziliqela kwiiyunivesithi eLeningrad ngenxa yobunzima nodandatheko. VLHI ayikwazanga ukuhamba, ngokuba bonke ootitshala mane, kodwa ababini yoniwa utshintsho ahlala kuyo. Ngoko ke iziko kwayekwa. Abafundi bayigqibe imfundo yabo nakwezinye iiyunivesithi. Uqobo Institute Gorky sele wadala kuthathelwa ingqalelo amava abuhlungu komanduleli wakhe. Kwaye Mandivume, iimpazamo aziphindwanga.

IZHLT

Institute of ubuntatheli Literature ayikwazi ngokuba iziko lemfundo. Eli ziko lemfundo a state, kodwa urhulumente-SAQA kunye mvume, kunye bafundi zinikwa iidiploma karhulumente. Institute of ubuntatheli zincwadi omnye kuphela indlela yokufunda - nto lobuntatheli. Ingaba kukho kunye nezifundo wokulungiselela. Isakhelo sezemali uqeqesho unganikezelwanga. Abafundi bakhetha imbalelwano, part-time kunye noqeqesho yexesha elizeleyo.

Uqobo Institute Gorky

Eli ziko liye usoloko ngokupheleleyo ephethwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko ukususela 1992, iqhutywa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo ye-Russian Federation. Kukho amandla ezimbini - xa engekho, kwaye intramural. abafundi Icandelo ukubazi amakhono inkqubo seminyaka emihlanu-: ". Inguqulelo yamabali" "indalo yoncwadi" yaye

Abaziingcali engekho ukulungiselela iminyaka emithandathu okukhethekile omnye - "ubuchule yoncwadi". Xa isebe abaguquleli elizayo yokufunda translation zoncwadi evela IsiNgesi, IsiJamani, IsiFrentshi, iSpanish, Italian kunye Korean. Kukho kwakhona post-graduate izifundo zobugqirha ku amakhono: "ulwimi Russian", "Theory of Literature" yaye "iincwadi Russian".

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Kusungulwe nokudalwa Institute yoncwadi esenziwa Mxim Gorky. Ekuqaleni, iyunivesithi wayesebenza ebusuku eyunivesithi boncwadi kuphela ngo-1933 got igama layo, nesithi sigcine unanamhla.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, ngo-1942, elo ziko waqala ukufundisa abafundi ababhalisileyo kunye nembalelwano rhoqo. Ngowe-1953, oko kwavula kunyaka-emibini-ixesha sele izifundo uncwadi eliphezulu kwenzeke ababhali abafuna kukunika ulwazi wokunceda abantu banzi lawo zam. Ngowe-1983, i-Institute yoncwadi wawongwa Order iphezulu Ubuhlobo of Peoples.

indawo

amaziko zoncwadi profile zokufundisa ibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Moscow, ezinye yembali, kodwa ungaphezulu yindawo yokomfuziselo kwindawo Ubuciko Institute Gorky ukufumana akunakwenzeka. Lo lesikhumbuzo zokwakha zenkulungwane elinesibhozo, idolophu lendlu kwi Abakwenzayo Boulevard, apho ngo-1812 wazalwa A. I. Gertsen. Xa novalo ze elinethoba apha sesalon uncwadi ezivame ukuba Gogol, Belinsky, Aksakov, Chaadayev Baratynsky, hamsters, Shchepkin, kunye namanye amanani amaninzi kaHomer.

Nje phambi kokuqala zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, oku kwaku indlu epapasha, yaye eko - imibutho ababhali ezininzi '. ebusuku yoncwadi zaye zabanjwa inxaxheba Mayakovsky, Blok, Yesenin. Esi sakhiwo Herzen ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha, Bulgakov, Hope. Apha, khona kulendlu sasihlala Vyacheslav ivanov, Daniyeli Andreev, Osip Hope, Andrei Platonov, yintoni ingxelo umonakalo kwi sakhiwo. Kwintendelezo kukho isi- Herzen.

abafundisi

kusoloko Ootitshala ziye kwaye uhlale Litinstitute inkwenkwezi, akukho amanye amaziko zoncwadi yokuzithenga kuqokelela siziinkosi odumileyo kwamanani ezo zikolo zinjalo. Apha wafundisa Alexander Zinoviev, uViktor Rozov, uKonstantin Paustovsky, uMikhail Svetlov, uKonstantin Fedin, Lev Oshanin, Leo Ozerov, Yuriy Kuznetsov, izimbiwa uYuri kunye nabanye abaninzi, akukho ngaphantsi edumileyo ababhali, iimbongi, ababhali bemidlalo. Izifundo banikwa zizazinzulu ukusuka yixina amagama: Tolstoy, V. Asmus, AA Reformatsky, Vinokurov, A. Tahoe-Godi, Radtsig S., S. Bondy, B. Tomaszewski, B. Kozhinov kunye nabanye Andisafanele ngaphantsi.

Kwaye ngoku zocweyo lokudala ke ababhali edume kakhulu futhi intanda Sergey Nikolaevich Esin - Head of isakhono boncwadi, Samid Sahibovich Agayev, uYuri Sergeyevich Apenchenko, Sergey Sergeevich Arutyunov, Igor Leonidovich Volgin Andrey Venediktovich Vorontsov Andrey Vitalevich Vasilevsky, Aleksey Nikolaevich Varlamov - iGosa Ibambela Umphathi we Ubuciko Institute, Anatoliy Vasilevich Korolov, Ruslan T. kireev Vladimir Andreevich Kostrov, eliyi Yurevich Kunyaev, Gennadiy Nikolaevich Krasnikov, Vladimir Yur HIV Malyagin, uAleksandr Aleksandrovich Mihaylov, Olesya Aleksandrovna Nikolaeva, Oleg Olegovich Pavlov, Alexander Evseevich Rekemchuk, evgeniy Borisovich Reyn, Inna Ivanovna Rostovtseva Galina Ivanovna Sedyh, evgeniy Yurevich Sidorov, uAleksandr Yurevich Segen, Sergey Petrovich Tolkachov uAleksandr Petrovich Toroptsev, Marietta Omarovna Chudakov . Ungaze ngamaziko ezobugcisa zoncwadi abanayo constellation enjalo amagcisa.

Sandenza - Ukhuphiswano creative

Faka college ungatsala kuphela ukhuphiswano enobuchule wegqitha iimviwo emnyango. Amaziko emfundo eMoscow boncwadi kufika uviwo, nayo yintatheli kwi University. Apho khuphiswano ebanjwe ngamanqanaba amathathu. Okokuqala, abafaki ukuthumela izenzo zabo kwicala ekhethiweyo: amabini (ubuncinane) okubhaliweyo amaphepha iprowuzi okanye imigca ezimakhulu mabini yesihobe, okanye iphepha amabini ukuhlalutya uncwadi, idrama, izincoko kunye ubuntatheli, ngokunjalo translation boncwadi. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngaphandle inxaxheba sicelo, koko, umsebenzi ungenisa engaziwa, ke ngeke ucalucalulo. Uqobo zokufundisa Institute akum- bafake imisebenzi enzima, kodwa umdla kunye okudala.

Kwaye ngoko kuphela ufumana ukhetho wokubeka izinto eseleyo kwi uviwo (ebhaliweyo okanye eyenziwa ngomlomo). Le ncwadi yemveli Russian, ulwimi Russian, imbali Russian. Ukuba umsebenzi kunye neemviwo creative ukwanelisa uthumo, umfundi abafanelekileyo umenywe ukuba Inqanaba lesibini kolu khuphiswano sokuyila - isincoko ebhaliweyo. Oku kulandela i-ndlebe, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba kudlula izigaba ezibini zokuqala. Nam ke iiyunivesithi okanye iincwadi zokufundisa amaziko Russian musa ukuqhuba ukhetho ngenyameko zicelo. ukhuphiswano Creative, kukho, ukongeza Institute yoncwadi, kuphela abafundi abakhethe umsebenzi kwinkalo zemidlalo yeqonga, cinema okanye iiyunivesithi bokwakha kunye neendlela zobugcisa.

workshops

Lungiselela abafundi kumacala amabini ngaxeshanye. It Abantu - ekuye kwagxininiswa kwiincwadi kunye nolwimi Russian, kwakunye zokudala. Development bobuchule lwenzeka ngexesha nakwiisemina. Amanye amaziko boncwadi, ukuba zikho, ange ngokuqinisekileyo wasebenza kakuhle - le fom kakhulu kangangoko.

Kubanjwe iindibano zocweyo usoloko ngooLwezibini - lakwaNtu. Ngale mini, akukho ezinye izinto ezicwangciselwe umfundi - workshop kuphela, nto leyo ngokuyimfuneko Head Master.

Kusoloko yimini uchulumanco olukhulu kunye luvo, ngokufuthi - ngeenyembezi, maxa wambi - yingxabano. Noko ke, maxa wambi vice versa. Le nofefe kuphela kukuba akukho ithuba ukuya iisemina abanye abantu ngenxa yokuba bonke ngexesha elinye. Ziba awukwazi bakho, kunjalo yena engcono. Le iisemina iincwadi Institute zazisoloko ababhali abadumileyo Soviet. Ngoku ke ababhali enkulu Russian. iisemina efanayo zibanjwa abafundi Higher kwizifundo boncwadi apho umbhali weli nqaku nethamsanqa ukuba ukugqiba. Kutshatela ngooLwezibini nabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo translation zoncwadi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho kwi-Institute yokuFunda nokuBhala kunye nezifundo abahleli kunye nezifundo bajonga iimpazamo.

umsebenzi International

aphuhliswe ngendlela intsebenziswano yunivesithi kunye noogxa bamanye amazwe, ngokuhambelana nomgaqo-nkqubo weli lizwe ngokoMthetho zokuqinisa igunya ngamazwe nkundla sethu kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Ngokuvakalayo kunye nophando kunye nobudlelwane wezifundo, iyunivesithi izibophelele kwisithuba zemfundo Yurophu, ukuhlanganisa izidanga kunye nabafundi kwinkqubo boncwadi ihlabathi.

Promoted impumelelo best iincwadi Russian kumazwe angaphandle kunye namazwe ico. Kukho unxibelelwano kunye neeyunivesithi ezifana Trinity College, Ireland, University of Cologne eJamani, i-University of Bergamo eItali, iYunivesithi Konkuk Joseon kunye Republic of Korea, Paris 8 University eFransi, kwisixeko Suzhou University in China. Kwakhona Litinstitute zomthi iziko lenkcubeko eRashiya-Korea. Nyaka ngamnye, nokwakha abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo Russian Federation kuquka abafundi ezikhoyo amazwe - njengoko amazwe ico aphesheya kude.

izihlalo

Uqobo Institute ithatha inyathelo phezulu nokurhafiswa iiyunivesithi Russian lomlinganiselo oonjingalwazi kunye nabafundi: abafundi ababini, kukho utitshala omnye isidanga. Ziziphi amaziko boncwadi liyi umlinganiselo onjalo?

Uninzi ootitshala apha ehlabathini lonke. Ootitshala zoncwadi vutshila kwisebe zidweliswe ngasentla, amagama ebonakalayo kangangokuba kungenzeka neze ukufaka nayiphi na kodwa wavakalisa uvuyo, yonke into.

ngamasebe amabini iincwadi

Eyona magic iSebe kunye kakhulu uNjingalwazi Boris Nikolaevich Tarasov waya, unjingalwazi - qhalo Tatyanoy Borisovnoy Gvozdevoy, kunye unjingalwazi elinomtsalane eliyi Bemovichem Dzhimbinovym kunye emangalisayo Anita Borisovnoj Mozhayeva, umncedisi unjingalwazi ... Xa izifundo zabo abafundi spellbound usiba ukusuka kuwa ezandleni. Yintoni enye ukuze kufuneka amaziko zoncwadi, ukuba kukho na le nto?

Xa kungekho ndlela obuphantsi, yaye uncwadi Russian yamandulo iSebe kunye nezifundo Slavic ikhokelwa nguNjingalwazi uMikhail Yurevich Stojanovski. Bonke ootitshala kukho entle, kodwa uyambetha UNjingalwazi Anatoliem Sergeevichem Dominym? Onke amanye amaziko zoncwadi eMoscow iindawo zemfundo bokuyila, kwaye ukuba ootitshala kwi-Institute yoncwadi ngokhethekileyo.

ISebe of Social Sciences

Apha, phantsi kokukhokelwa nguNjingalwazi Lyudmila Mikhailovna Tsarevo nazo zenzeke zonke iintlobo zemimangaliso: labafundi umbongo nokuba esingumkhukula baqale uthando economics and science kwezopolitiko, ukuba izifundo zibe engumhlobo Professor Natalya Nikolaevna Kutafina, yaye ukuqonda iziganeko zembali, ukuba ulwalamano kunye Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Orlovym, umbhali weencwadi emangalisayo kunye nomlawuli we-Museum of History Lomonosov Moscow State University. Kwaye Kumnandi ukuba baxoxe Olgoy Vyacheslavovnoy Zaytsevoy kwi kwimixholo bulumko kunye ubuhle emva eklasini! Phantse kuyafana ukuphulaphula iintetho zakhe - umdla!

Kweli sebe (kunye nabanye, kananjalo, mhlawumbi) ootitshala forgettable bamane nje. amaziko yoncwadi Russian ejoliswe ukufunda pedagogy okanye yintatheli kusenokwenzeka ukuba ootitshala elungileyo science lwentlalo. Kodwa apha, ootitshala kunye creative kakhulu.

Isebe iincwadi Russian mihla

Apha lilawula nobuciko ukusuka kwicandelo Institute - UNjingalwazi Vladimir Pavlovich Smirnov, izifundo zakhe abafundi izakukhumbula ubomi bam bonke. Funda le ntetho obubalaseleyo, uNjingalwazi Boris Andreevich Leonov (njengoko, ngokoluvo kwabafundi, omnye abahlohli ezithandwa kakhulu), abahlohli Igor Ivanovich Bolychev kunye Sergey Romanovich Fedyakin. Xa iingcali "zangoku" anegunya uncwadi eli sebe abasebenzi nje musa - nokuba eRashiya, okanye ehlabathini. Moscow Uqobo Institute of Education, kunokuba ejongisele creative nekungenakwenzeka ukuba abe nako ukuze zimanyane phantsi kophahla olunye ootitshala abaninzi kangaka abaneziqinisekiso kakhulu.

ISebe of Theory of Literature kunye Ukugxekwa yoncwadi

Kukho abantu abathathu kuphela, kodwa hayi! Sandenza kufuneka alwe nzima Competition aphezulu (high kakhulu!) Zokwamkeleka Institute yoncwadi ubuncinane ukuze iphumele iipaseji efanayo. INtloko yeSebe Professor Vladimir Ivanovich Spirit. Le umphengululi obalaseleyo kunye mhlalutyi loncwadi. USihlalo weBhodi le Moscow City Umbutho we-Russian Union of lababhali. Ngaba nonobhala yiKomiti yesiGqeba ASHI (International Community of Iimanyano Writers '), lelona umhleli oyintloko magazini "iGazethi eMoscow". umhlohli Zobungangamela, isilumko.

Docents Sergey Mihaylovich Kaznacheev kunye Aleksey Konstantinovich isemoyeni umdla ngendlela yabo. ulwazi olunzulu izinto ivumela ukuba abathethise ezoyikekayo ukuze abafundi bakwazi ukuthatha amanqaku, kuba ndifuna ukubukela nje kwaye uphulaphule. S. M. Kaznacheev kubanjwa inkomfa eziliqela yenzululwazi kunye nezenziwayo othi "ngokoqobo New". A. isemoyeni unolwazi angundoqo theory nokugxekwa uncwadi kwaye italente enkulu abahlohli. abafundi I ukufunda nje kuphela, kodwa isidanga abafundi nabafundi Higher izifundo boncwadi. Wabhala uthotho zezifundo kwi thiyori uncwadi.

Ukongeza kule miba ingentla apha, kwi-Institute yoncwadi basebenza ngaphezulu amasebe amathathu: ulwimi Russian kunye stylistics, iilwimi zasemzini, translation zoncwadi. Yaye ngalunye kwezi titshala ezingaqhelekanga.