Amagama kunye attachments ezimbini: iklasi 3

Morphemics ngomnye macandelo ezininzi umdla ulwimi Russian. Ibattery iifom ilizwi morphemes, ukumisela isiseko, ukwenza uhlalutyo morphemic - imisebenzi umdla. Xa amazwi ulwimi Russian yi sisincoko ezahlukeneyo morphemes. Eli nqaku liza kuchazwa ngamagama amabini kunye izimaphambili.

Indlela ezakhiwe ngayo amagama

Le Ukubunjwa ilizwi zingabandakanya morpheme enjalo, njengoko ingcambu, isimaphambili, isimamva, nesimamva kunye nesiphelo. Xa morpheme igrama Russian uchazwa kwiyunithi ubuncinane kwabo ixabiso semvelo. Umzekelo, xia - isimamva ebonisa inyathelo ukubuya, isimaphambili ukungaqiniseki kubonisa ukunqongophala nantoni na, igama isimaphambili fuse likubona kubaluleke ndinilumkisa nantoni na. Kukho iintlobo ilizwi, apho morphemes kwenziwa ngayo enye kwenye. Umzekelo, amagama kunye izimaphambili ezimbini, ingcambu nesimamva: beswele, incitshiswe ukuba ido-, ngaphandle kwenzala.

Zidlala in Russian

Isimaphambili (isimaphambili efanayo) i morpheme eyodwa ngolwimi Russian. Yena umi phambi ingcambu, kwezinye iimeko phakathi ezingcanjini ezimbini. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye affixes, iye ukuzimela ngakumbi, kuba maxa wambi liwa ntshikilelo eziziisekondari. Ngokomzekelo, xa amazwi UHT, aviakonstruktsiya, ulawulo ntlekele. Okanye amagama kunye consoles amabini, apho yokuqala console kuyagxininiswa: superregenerator superconductor. Ezo iibhokisi miselo ngaphezulu icala ngendlela ezizimeleyo, abanye abaphengululi ebizwa prefiksoidami.

Zidlala ke izalathandawo homonymous, mhlawumbi oku ngenxa ukuhambelana abo nayiphi na inxalenye yokuthetha. Ukuba isimamva kwiimeko ezininzi siyahambelana inxalenye ethile yokuthetha, ibhokisi iseti-top - akukho. Hi xikombiso, le -nik- nesimamva - isimamva lesibizo, -nu- - isimamva isenzi, -yusch umthendeleko; kunye isimaphambili, umzekelo, inokuba kuqala ezibizo (ukwenyuselwa) kunye nezenzi (bafika) kunye isichazi (ngaselunxwemeni). Okanye amagama consoles amabini kunye nezimamva ezimbini, izimaphambili ezo engaxhomekekanga zamagama yinxalenye yokuthetha, kunye nezimamva - phezu koko: ukuphinda-abanyulwa, re-ukukhululwa, navydumyvali, ukuhombisa.

Amagama kunye multiple iibhokisi set-top

Amagama, nto leyo ubunjwe consoles ezininzi, yinto eqhelekileyo kulwimi Russian. Umzekelo, eli gama yenza binary isimaphambili in-. Le yunithi, nto leyo imele inani isimaphambili phindo ukuba amandla ka ezimbini: kibibyte, eksbibayt, gibibyte. Kukhona amagama kufana consoles olandelayo: ndingenathemba, usithe. Le isimaphambili uziqonde nadla ngokunxulunyaniswa elinye ukwenza ilizwi ixabiso olongezelelweyo. Ngenxa yoko, amagama kunye consoles ezimbini phambi lokugqibela, ukhohliwe, ngosuku phambi izolo anexabiso eqhelekileyo, obonisa consoles ezimbaxa - lo kuqala ka nantoni. Loo sisincoko kwi igama ziqaliswe po kunye HA, nto leyo edla isanxulumane kwi console yesithathu, ukunika igama olahlwa ixabiso olongezelelweyo: kufika kumanani amakhulu, ponapridumyvali, ponarasskazyvat.

Amagama kunye zidlala ezimbini. grade 3

Fundisisa nokwakheka morphemic of amazwi okuqala kwisikolo aphantsi. Enye indlela yokusondela ingqalelo abafundi kumxholo kukhankanywa kwenkcazo ubume morphemic lwamagama ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo ngabantu besikolo. Njengesingqiniso ekusebenziseni ayingaphandle wamema abafundi ukuba bakhethe uhlobo ilizwi kwizikim ezithile.

Umzekelo, banikwe okubhaliweyo amancinci: Sleuth, kakuhle owayesaziwa esixekweni, wayithabatha loo mzekelo, nenokuthi ekucazululeni iminyaka eliqela. Umbuzo uphathelene omnye abakhokeli inkampani enkulu, lowo unetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngenxa yoku, oko akuyi kuba baphinde bonyulwa.

Kwesi sicatshulwa, kubalulekile ukufumana amagama nezimaphambili ezimbini, ingcambu nesimamva. Impendulo echanekileyo kakuhle waziwa ukuphinda-nabanyuliweyo.

amagama ukudlulisa zidlala ezininzi

Ngolwimi Russian, nto leyo ezendeleyo ngamazwi elide, amagama ezincinane equlathe morphemes ngaphezulu kwe ezine. Unikezelo engundoqo ulwimi inamagama ezimfutshane. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amazwi eziquka iingcambu ezininzi. Umzekelo, izichazi ezintsonkothileyo Elektrometallurgical, chetyrehsotshestidesyatigrammovy. Okanye amagama kunye consoles ezininzi. Hi xikombiso, amagama kunye izimaphambili amabini, iingcambu kunye nesiphelo: thaca, bebuzana, ukuthengisa. Kukho amagama ezahlukeneyo izimamva, ezifana ukulungisa, ukufundisa. Iifom iLizwi apho morphemes ezininzi enqabile kwizicatshulwa kunye nentetho. Kodwa ke apho, yaye inani elikhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba kufanele yahlula ifomu ilizwi phezu inxalenye ephantsi - morpheme. Oku kunceda uhlalutyo algorithm morphemic:

• ukutshintsha imilo yegama wokufuna ekupheleni;
• ukwakha sibini Derivational ukwahlula morpheme yokukhula;
• khetha yonke morpheme ecacileyo, ezifana xia, -n, -yasch kunye nabanye;
• khetha i ingcambu igama ukukhangela ingcambu;
• ukuchonga ingcambu;
• ukufumana amagama kunye affixes efanayo;
• affixes ukumisela imida.

Lungumzekelo algorithm uhlalutyo morphemic. Ezinye iingongoma bayo bangonakala akaqukwanga, ngokuxhomekeke igama elithile.

consoles zokufanisa nezinye morpheme

ulwimi Russian luquka iqela lamagama kunye morphemes ekuthiwa ekhethekileyo, oko kukuthi, abo zifumaneka kuphela ngegama elinye. Kwezinye amagama iingcambu kunye morphemes basenokuvana: ingcambu kwenzeka kuphela morphemes ezithile: izicathulo - ingcambu -y- na ezamahala, anxibe - ingcambu -de- unfree. ngcambu kuthiwa lunxulunyaniswe, ukuba azenzeki ngaphandle affixes.

Ulwimi IsiRashiya a unique kunye affixes. imbonakalo yabo edibene imbali ulwimi, ngoko omnye okanye elinye imise ziyacaca kuphela etymology. Ngokomzekelo, igama konyaka ubudala, nto leyo eye isimamva -oval- ekhethekileyo, ngenxa yokuba ekuqaleni ngolwimi yesenzi yasetyenziswa godovat - godoval kunye nabantu naphi na ochithe ngonyaka, owaziwa njenge mnye. Kukhona amagama ukucacisa ixabiso ezikhethekileyo nzima morpheme. Ngoko ke, isimamva -av- ngelizwi-Ashera okanye isimamva -as- kwi freaks ilizwi ezikhethekileyo. Okanye amagama iibhokisi ezimbini ezibekwe-phezulu, wahlukile - lelona isimaphambili yaqa- Chu kwaye amazwi grimy kunye tsaka.