Kutheni umlinganiselo wegazi?

Umntu ngamnye kufuneka siqonde ukuba yintoni eyenza uxinzelelo lwegazi esimbaxa, nangenxa kuso Wayilinganisa, ekubeni sisalathisi imisebenzi ebalulekileyo omzimba, kwakunye nemeko ngokubanzi umntu. Kufuneka ke ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi kuthiwa uxinzelelo lwegazi ezindongeni umthambo. Ngoko ke, intliziyo yendoda ukwimeko ngokukhululekileyo igcwele izihlunu ulwelo lomzimba, nto leyo Impontshelwa kungena imithambo. Oku kuphakamisa le yengcinezelo iSystolic, kwaye kwimeko ukucuthwa inhliziyo - ukuzala. Ngenxa yoko, uxinzelelo lwegazi ixhomekeke kubungakanani yegazi ampontshwe intliziyo kangangexesha elithile, kuphuma layo, viscosity noxinezeleko kwi emithanjeni. Ingcinezelo liphezulu xa anyuswe kakhulu ulwelo Umthambo inyama, yaye ngezantsi - e ezincinci.

Ngoko ke, lo xi lidla ebhaliweyo amanani amabini, ngolokuqala leyo ebonisa inqaba Ukuhlasela ekunciphiseni intliziyo kwaye enyangweni, owesibini ubonisa amandla ukumelana igazi betekisi kwi imithambo kwaye ubuncinane. Umahluko phakathi indices kwelona qondo kuthiwa xi pulsovym. Sinokuthi, uxinzelelo lwegazi iyaguquguquka, njengoko iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi. Umntu nempilo onomlinganiselo eliqhelekileyo monakalo imikhosi kwi iindonga kwemithambo, ngokuqhelekileyo - 120/80 mm. HG. Art., Besaphula kweenkqubo zolawulo umzimba, kodwa kuxhomekeke ukutshintsha.

Kufuneka wazi ukuba ukunyuka kwesantya kuzo zonke iiyunithi ezilishumi, kukho umngcipheko wokuba intliziyo kunye nezifo semithambo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba kujongisiswa phambi iimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, iintlungu intloko, ukutyhafa, nentliziyo.

Iyeza sidla kukhombisa we computeryomndilili uxinzelelo olusebenzayo, nto leyo zokunyanzelisa ibonisa amandla ukuhamba kwegazi ukusuka imithambo ukuya yegazi.

Umzimba womntu uyakwazi ukulawula utshintsho uxinzelelo lwegazi esebenzisa baroretseptrov ukuba abathumela imiqondiso kwi imithambo, imithambo, izintso nentliziyo, yaye, bona, ilawulwa yi utshintsho ingcinezelo semali igazi imithambo ngemithambo. Ngoko ke, intliziyo yomntu ikwazi ukunciphisa zibe rhoqo ngakumbi, ngaloo ndlela zandise uxinzelelo lwegazi, imithambo yegazi ukuba iingqameko kunye nesakhono ukuze kwandiswe, ukwanda okanye ukuhla ngayo.

Umntu ngamnye koxinzelelo lwegazi ngamnye, iimpawu kunye nezalathisi leyo zixhomekeke ubudala, impilo jikelele, urhulumente ngokweemvakalelo, ngokunjalo yokuphila. Ukuba xi mechanism ukuzeyisa yegazi unika leempumelelo, ukutshintsha yokusebenza kwayo. Ukunciphisa kubo wazibona xa yityhefu, usulelo emzimbeni, izifo iimpahla zentliziyo okanye negazi, ngaleyo ndlela hypotension. Ukunyuka ubagwebele uphazamiseko kwi kidney, hormone litshintsha umzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yonyango, kule meko Sithetha lwegazi.

Ukuze umlinganiselo uxinzelelo lwegazi, ingasetyenziswa iindlela ezimbini:

1. Isixhobo ngoomatshini ekuthiwa sphygmomanometer. umsebenzi wayo kukulinganisa ilizwi esimbaxa kwi cross-nokubotshwa ikhola.

2. Izixhobo Electronic leyo zokuva pulsation xa acudisiweyo kwemithambo cuff. Izixhobo ezinjalo kuba semi-automatic kunye automatic.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi ukuze kube uphawu zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngoko utshintsho ixesha elide yokusebenza layo, kucetyiswa ibhunga ekliniki ukufumanisa unobangela nangoko wakhe. Kufuneka lokukhathalela impilo yabo. Ngapha koko, ingakhokelela nesohlwayo okanye kabuhlungu.