Dizontogeneza - yintoni na le nto?

Dizontogeneza - imeko apho kukho ukutenxa kweyesiqhelo uphuhliso nobuntu kwixesha elithile ebomini. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke nanini na ubudala. Kukho ezininzi iintlobo kule meko: olungenangqamaniso, zigule ukuqhubeka kwaba bafundi. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

nokushiywa

Ukuhlehla - kukuphelelwa izakhono ezithile, ndoxelelwa ngubani ethetha, Ukubuyela kwinqanaba lobudala yangaphambili. Kusenokuba nokuba ngokungekho sigxina okanye ngokusisigxina, apho kukho umonakalo umsebenzi othile. Uhlobo lokuqala, umzekelo, kuquka ilahleko ithuba ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo kwawena. Ezi ukungaqheleki abe ngenxa yokugula emzimbeni, yatshintshelwa yabantwana yasekuqaleni.

zigule

Ukukhubazeka - ukulibaziseka okanye ikhefu kuphuhliso engqondweni. Kuyinto kweentlobo ezimbini: ezipheleleyo (ngamanye amazwi - lilonke) kunye noluphakathi (ngamanye amagama - inxalenye). Kwimeko yesibini kukho ukulibaziseka okanye ikhefu ekubunjweni kwemisebenzi zobuqu ngamnye. Zonke iintlobo dizontogeneza yingozi, kodwa abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba oku kakhulu.

yokudlulisa emgudu munye

Yokudlulisa emgudu munye kuphula, "yezi" uphuhliso engqondweni kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Kulo mzekelo, Kukho elininzi ngaphambi ukuyilwa ezithile zobuntu womelele nokubambezeleka ixesha kunye nesantya ekukhuleni nezinye izakhiwo. Ngenxa yoko, iba sisiseko isakhiwo obungalinganiyo ubuntu, kwaye bengqondo jikelele. Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba le miba kunye qualitative ngokwemiqathango lobuninzi akubonakali komzimba Heterochrony, ngamanye amazwi, ukuyilwa imisebenzi yobuchopho kunye nezakhi yamaxesha ahlukeneyo.

Classification akhiwa V. V. Lebedinskim

Classification dizontogeneza, leyo wadalwa yi V. Lebedinsky, kuchonga ndidi zilandelayo: umba wokungaphuhliswa engqondo kunye engumkhenkce, zonakaliswe, intsilelo, egqwethekileyo kunye uphuhliso olungalinganiyo.

baswele yengqondo Pheleleyo

Enokuthanani kuqala? umise ngokupheleleyo kuphuhliso kwengqondo, nto leyo uyaqapheleka izitshanguba zenkqunto ezingwevu usaqala. Ndafumanisa ukuba ngokufuthi. Amanxeba abo ilifa, patrimonial, kwangaphambi kunye wafumana kungekudala emva kokuzalwa. Ngenxa yoko, hypoplasia ye eziziiprayimari ebanzi. imisebenzi eziphezulu ngamandla zonakaliswa (intetho ethile nobukrelekrele) nalo udandathekile, yize kancinci elemental (ukukwazi ukukhumbula, iimvakalelo imbono ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, motility). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke iintlobo dizontogeneza ngokuqinisekileyo musani kumela nantoni na elungileyo.

Uphuhliso engqondweni Frozen

Uphuhliso yengqondo Frozen - ukuhla kwesantya ukuyilwa kwiindawo inoxanduva lokuchukumiseka kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo. Ingaqhelekanga. Le ndoda yayibonakala ukuba izokhula kwibakala lokuqala lophuhliso. Oku yintlekele yokwenene yena kunye nentsapho yakhe. uphuhliso ngumkhenkce izizathu badla ilifa, kodwa ngenxa yezifo ezingapheliyo, ubuthi, usuleleko, umonakalo lo mbandela hina. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Ngamanye amaxesha izinto psychogenic ngumtyholwa, ezifana ebuntwaneni esibuhlungu. Ukuba ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu, umntwana uziswa phezulu ebugxwayibeni, oko kungaba nefuthe elibi ebomini bakhe elizayo. Ngokukodwa, ukuze aphuhlise infantilism. dizontogeneza izangoma - yinto eyoyikekayo ngenene.

Yonakele Uphuhliso engqondweni

uphuhliso umonakalo i ngenxa yezifo ezasulelayo, ubuthi, ukwenzakala luvo central, yokucolwa kunye nezifo ilifa ingqondo sisiba mandundu nezidubedube esibonakala idlule. Musa ukubhidanisa le meko kunye yokudodobala kwengqondo. Yohluka ukusuka yokugqibela kwi ukuba usana uqala ukuphuhlisa ngexesha kwaye ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa ke nalo into eyenzekayo, umzekelo, ukuba sele osulelekile, ngobuthi, kokwenziswa le umonakalo mba zingwevu, kwaye ke oko kukhokelele ezingaqhelekanga. Kufuneka mfuneko yokuba aba unxibelelwano phakathi yokothuka igqithiselwe nokuphazamiseka engqondweni. Dizontogeneza - oku kuyingxaki wokwenene kufuneka athathe amanyathelo kwangethuba.

Ezikweletini zophuhliso engqondweni

wokwehla noPhuhliso sisiphumo emncinane lokuqala iinkqubo ezithile: musculoskeletal, ezibonwayo, zokuthetha nokuva. Emngciphekweni ibandakanya abantwana abanedumbe lengqondo kwaye ezinye izigulo somatic ezikwenza izakhono zabantu (izifo sentliziyo, isifuba, izifo yonyango kunye nabanye.). Dizontogeneza - imeko badla khona abantwana nempilo enkenenkene.

Uphuhliso lothando izangoma

Zingeyonyaniso uhlobo exakileyo iseti jikelele nokungaphuhli, ngxi umonakalo nesantya uphuhliso ezithile engqondweni kwemisebenzi, esizakukhokelela indibanisela olwahlukileyo lwezidumbu yamaqumrhu aziqhelekanga zona iintlobo ibandakanyiwe clinical kumfanekiso. Esi sigulo eliqhelekileyo.

Uphuhliso engqondweni yokungalingani

iqola ingqondo ezimagqagala ngeendlela ezininzi ezifanayo ukuya inokutyhefeka. Kodwa isiseko lasungulwa asinto karhulumente isifo kanye, obuquka zonke iintlobo kwephulwa ubudlelwane cross-esebenza ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kunye psyche omkhulu, isikakhulu iinqwelomoya volitional nangokweemvakalelo. kwenzeka Le uphuhliso olungalinganiyo kubantwana abaninzi. Kufuneka iqondwe into dizontogeneza - kuphazamiseka apho umntu udla uba enesiphene esithile, yaye ngoko abadinga inkxaso ekhethekileyo. Kaloku, ukuba izalamane ukuze aqale le mbopheleleko.