U-Lee Oswald, ummangalelwa kuphela ekubulaweni kukaJohn F. Kennedy: i-biography kunye neefoto

Imizamo yokubulawa ngokugqithiseleyo kubantu bokuqala bamazwe kunye nezopolitiko abaziwayo bahlala beguqula inkambo yomlando. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ababulali abazange bafumaneke, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ityala lokulwa nobugebengu obunjalo lwabekwa kulabo ababengabandakanyekanga nabo. Ngokukodwa, kuze kube yimhla, ingxoxo malunga nokuba u-Lee Oswald "ngu-Dalas shooter" okanye nokuba akabandakanyekanga kwizameko zikaJohn F. Kennedy akayeki . Ukuyiqonda lo mbuzo, amakhulu abaphandi emhlabeni jikelele baye bafunda ngokucacileyo i-biografi yalomntu, okufuneka, ukuba kuvunyelwe, kungeyona into engavamile.

Ubuntwana

ULee Harvey Oswald wazalwa e-USA, eNew Orleans, ngo-1939. Uyise wale nkwenkwana wafa kungekudala ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe, ngoko umama waphoqeleka ukuba akhulise oonyana abathathu bodwa.

Xa u-Oswald wayeneminyaka emi-2 kuphela ubudala, lo mfazi wathumela bonke abantwana kwiinkedama, kuba wayengenayo indlela yokubaxhasa, kodwa emva koko babuyela kwintsapho.

Ngeminyaka eyi-16 uHarvey washiya isikolo esikolweni waza waya emsebenzini kuqala njengomabhalana eofisini kwaye emva kweposi. Unina wenkwenkwe wenza konke ukwenzela ukuba enze unyana wakhe kwakhona kwibhentshi yesikolo, kodwa ngo-Oktobha u-Oswald washiya izifundo zakhe waza wangena kwi- Marine Corps yaseUnited States. Ngaloo ndlela, akazange athole idiploma yesikolo esiphakeme.

Nangona kunjalo, le nsizwa yafunda kakhulu kwaye ngaphambi ko-15 wayethanda ukuxelela abanye ukuba yiMarxist.

Yasebenza kwi-Marine Corps

Ngokukhawuleza xa eneminyaka eyi-17, u-Oswald wangena kwi-Marine Corps yaseUnited States.

Ekuqaleni waqeqeshwa njengomsebenzisi we-radar, ngoko wayethunyelwa kuqala kwisihlalo saseMakas El Toro, kwaye kamva waya kwinqanaba le-moya lase-Atsugi (eJapan).

Ngeli xesha, yena kunye nezinye iinqanawa, waqeqeshwa ngokudubula. Kuyaziwa ukuba uLee Oswald wakwazi ukubeka amanqaku athile ngaphantsi kwexabiso elamvumela ukuba amvumele njengesikhephelo esibukhali.

Ngethuba le nkonzo, le ntombazana yawela ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi kwesigqeba. Ngethuba lokuqala waphosa isandla sakhe kwipistoli, okwesibini walwa nomphathi, apho wayesentolongweni, okwesithathu, ngexesha lokulinda ePhilippines, kungekho sizathu esasichukumisa isibhamu ngase-jungle.

Ukufudukela kwi-USSR

Ngo-Oktobha 1959, iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe, u-Lee Osvald waya eSoviet Union. Kuyaziwa ukuba wayelungiselele eli luhambo ixesha elide. Ngokukodwa, wathumela izicelo ezininzi kwiiyunivesithi zamazwe ahlukeneyo ukuze athole i-visa yabafundi. Ukongeza, u-Oswald wachitha iintsuku ezimbini kunye nonina eFort Worth, waza wahamba esuka eNew Orleans waya kwisiFrentshi iLe Havre, ukusuka apho waya khona eNgilani.

E-Southampton, watsho amagosa amasiko ukuba uya kuhlala eNgilani kwiveki, kwaye emva koko wayeya eSwitzerland ukuba afunde kwiyunivesithi yendawo.

Ukudibanisa umkhondo ngale ndlela, ngaloo mini le nsizwa yahamba ngeenqwelo ukuya eHelsinki, apho yakhishwa i-visa yeSoviet. Ngomhla wade sele eseMoscow waza wamemezela ukuba ufuna ukufumana ubumi baseSoviet. Yaye yalahlwa, yanyanzelela u-Oswald ukuba azame ukuzibulala. Wahlangulwa, kodwa wathathwa esibhedlele sengqondo.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, umfana waseMelika waphoqelelwa ukuba akhululwe, kwaye wabonakala e-United States Embassy eMoscow ukuchaza ukuba wayefuna ukulahla ubumi bakhe.

Ubomi kwiSoviet Union

U-Oswald wayenomnqweno wokuya kufunda kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State, kodwa wathunyelwa eMinsk waza wahlela ukusebenza njengomjiki weMinsk Radio Plant. ULenin, owayebandakanya ukuveliswa kwemishini yendlu kunye neyezempi. Ngelo xesha, umbuso waseSoviet wamnika isibonelelo, kwaye wabelwa igumbi elilodwa elinikezelweyo. Ngelo xesha, ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe e-USSR, le ndoda yayisoloko ilawulwa yiGGB.

Umtshato

U-Oswald wayekhathazekile ngeSoviet "romance" ngokukhawuleza. Ikhathazekile ngokukhethekileyo "umsebenzi wegrey", kunye nokungahambi kwesigodlo kunye nee-nightclub. Kungekudala umfana osemthethweni akazange alahlekelwe ngummi wakhe waseMelika wabhala kwi-embassy yelizwe lakhe eMoscow amcela ukuba abuyisele ipasipoti yakhe kwaye wamemezela ukuba ufuna ukubuyela kwikhaya lakhe ukuba akukho nto ihlawuliswa ngayo.

Ngoxa uLee Harvey Oswald wayelinde impendulo, akazange achithe ixesha kwaye waqhelana noMarta Prusakova. Kwaphela inyanga kunye nesiqingatha kamva, basayina, nangona ukuba imitshato yabemi baseSoviet nabangaphandle yayingakhuthazwa. Umfazi kaLi Osvald wayevela kwintsapho eqhelekileyo. Wayeneminyaka engama-19 kuphela ubudala, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba adibane noHarvey, wafunda i-pharmist.

NgoFebruwari 1962, eso sibini sine ntombi, ngoJuni, kwaye kungekudala intsapho yabo yamkela amaxwebhu kwi-Embassy yase-United States eyavumele ukuba isibini sihambe siye eMelika, esenza ngokukhawuleza.

Ubomi eDallas

Ukubuyela eUnited States, intsapho yaseOswald yahlala eFort Worth, kungekudala kumntakwabo kaHarvey nonina. Lowo owayesakuba ngumNyuli wayenombono wokubhala iimemori ngobomi bakhe e-USSR. Ukuba unokwethenjelwa kwiincwadana zakhe, u-Oswald waqala ukuqhelana nabafuduki beSoviet Union. Njengoko bakhumbula kamva, le ntombazana yayibonakala ingenangqondo kwaye ingabonakali kubantu belizwe lakubo, ngoko babenomdla no-Marina Oswald.

ENew Orleans

Ngowe-1963, i-Oswaldes yashiya i Fort Fort. UHarvey wajoyina i-New Orleans nkampani kaWilliam Reilly, owayeyilungu lenhlangano echasene nombuso wamaKomanisi kaFidel Castro. Nangona kunjalo, u-Oswald wayengenakuhlala apho ixesha elide, njengoko wabonisa intshutshiso encinane waza wachitha ixesha elide efunda amaphephancwadi ngokuzingela nezixhobo.

EMexico

NgoSeptemba 23, 1963, umfazi ka-Oswald washiya nentombi yakhe kumhlobo waseTexas, kwaye yena ngokwakhe waya eMexico. EMexico, lowo owayengumNayile waya kwi-Embassy yaseCuba kwi-visa ye-transit. Ngelo xesha, wabonisa ukuba uya ku tyelela eli lizwe ngaphambi kokubuyela e-USSR. Iipolomati ezivela kwisiqithi saseLiberty zifuna uxwebhu oluqinisekisa isivumelwano sobuso beSoviet kuhambo luka-Oswald.

Eya kwiSoviet Embassy eMexico, wacela indawo yokuhlala. Ngethuba le ngxoxo kunye nommeli weKGB, u-Oswald wenza ukhathazeka kakhulu kwaye akazange akwazi ukuqedela ukubhala incwadi kwi-Presidium yeBhunga eliPhezulu, njengoko wayenomdla xa efunda ukuba kufuneka alinde impendulo malunga neenyanga ezi-4. Emva koko, igosa lezobuhlakani laseSoviet elathetha naye lathandabuza ukuba u-Oswald wayenokudubula imfucumfucu yonke into, ekubeni wayenomdla kakhulu.

Emva kokugqitywa kwe-ambassy yaseSoviet, le ndoda yaya kwi-mission yeCuban diplomatic mission, kodwa yaxoshwa, ithi uncedo lwakhe lwalulimaza kuphela uguquko.

Buyela e Dallas

Emva kokubuyela eUnited States, u-Oswald wathatha umsebenzi kwincwadi yesitolo. Kungekudala emva koko, wayenentombi yesibini. Umfazi kunye nabantwana bakaLee Harvey Oswald baphila ngeli xesha e-Irving, apho wafika khona ngeveki.

Ngomhla wokubulawa kukaKennedy

NgoNovemba ka-1963, ngokungabikho kweqabane, ama-FBI asebenze kabini e-Marina Oswald, egxeka ukuba wayengummeli weKGB. Inyukuthelo uHarvey waya kwiSebe le-DB ye-FBI ukudibana ne-Agent ekhethekileyo J. Host. Akumfumani ndawo, wamshiya inqaku apho wayesongela ukuba aqhube iofisi yeofisi kunye neli phisa lamapolisa, ukuba enye yeemfesane iya kuphazamisa umfazi wayo.

Ukubulawa kukaKennedy

Indlela ye-motorcade yomongameli ngexesha lokutyelela kwi-Dalass yanyatheliswa kumaphephandaba asekuhlaleni iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutyelela. Umendo kwakufuneka udlule ngendawo yokugcina apho u-Oswald wasebenza khona.

Ngokwamakomishina karhulumente aphanda ukubulawa kukaKennedy, ngoNovemba 22, malunga ne-12: 30, uHarvey wagxotha izibhamu ezintathu ukusuka kumgangatho wesithandathu wendawo yokugcina incwadi yesikolo. Ngenxa yoko, umongameli wabulawa, kwaye igosa laseTexas lalinxeba.

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokudubula, u-Oswald, mhlawumbi, wafihla isibhamu waza wehla esiteji. Wayeleka apho waya kwipolisa, kodwa wayehamba kunye nomnikazi wendawo yokugcina impahla, owathi ungumqeshwa wakhe.

Ukushiya isakhiwo, u-Oswald waya ekhaya waza watshintsha iimpahla zakhe. Ngeyure enye ntambama wanyuswa yipolisa uTippit, owayibulala ngamabhobho amane.

Ukubanjwa

Kwindawo ethile ngo-13: 40 Oswald ibonakala efihla kwiivenkile zaseTexas. Ezi zenzo zabonakala zikhanyela kubasebenzi, kwaye inkundla yamapolisa yamthi yababanjwa kwaye yaxhatshazwa.

Ngelo xesha, u-Oswald utshele abaphephandaba ukuba akazange adubule nabani na. Waqhubeka ekhanyela yonke into nangethuba lokuphanda.

Ukubulawa kukaLee Osvald

NgoNovemba wama-24, xa ummangali oyintloko ekubulaweni kukaKennedy wayelungiselela ukuthunyelwa entolongweni yaseDallas County, uJack Ruby, umnini we-nightclub, wamdubula esiswini. U-Oswald wathathwa esibhedlele esifanayo apho uKennedy wafa khona iintsuku ezimbini ngaphambili. Wafa apho ngo-13: 07.

Konke oku kwenzeka emoyeni, ngoko ihlabathi lonke libone indlela kwaye ngubani owabulala uLee Harvey Oswald. Into ephela eyayihlala iyacaciswa yayiyinjongo. Ngokombulali uLee Harvey Oswald, wenza oku ukuqinisekisa ukuba uMnumzana uKennedy akazange athukuthele malunga necala enkundleni.

U-Oswald wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni e-Fort Worth.

Ikhomishana yophando malunga nokubulawa kukaKennedy ayizange ifake iinjongo zolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukubulawa kukaJohn F. Kennedy nguLee Harvey Oswald kusasazwa ngabaphengululi abaninzi. Mhlawumbi ngelinye ilanga ihlabathi liya kufunda iinjongo eziza kwenza ukuba ukwazi ukuchaza ngokuqinisekileyo ngubani na kwaye kutheni ukuba uye kulo lo lwaphulo-mthetho.