Iinkqubo zemveli - impefumlo eshushu planethi

Wonke umsebenzi komhlaba ezenzeka emhlabeni yethu nokwakha mphandle yayo nenkangeleko, yahlulwe ngokweendidi ezimbini: iinkqubo zithe zadala kwaye iqala. Uhlobo lokuqala, ehamba umsebenzi wayo phezu komhlaba isiqabu, bakwazi ukumelana imiphumo ezinobunzima obahlukeneyo amanzi (esesibhakabhakeni, amanzi aphantsi komhlaba, ezihambayo, iilwandle, iilwandle, njalo-njalo). iinkqubo ezinjalo ngokuqhelekileyo kuba indalo iyathamba yaye ngenxa yempembelelo amandla elanga, womxhuzulane, kunye nemisebenzi Lomhlaba ebalulekileyo eziphilayo.

iinkqubo iqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye iqondo elikhulu kakhulu yokutshintsha ubuso bomhlaba kakhulu. Iinkqubo eziphambili zejoloji uhlobo iqala zizinto ezinamandla ezifana mlilo, intshukumo ye ziitectonic plates kunye neenyikima. Bona babe negalelo elikhulu umsebenzi yezoqoqosho yonke loo mntu uze wenze utshintsho ezinzulu kwinkqubo eziphilayo-langa. Mlilo kunye neenyikima, njengoko bebubalaselisa ezibonisa nozilo imikhosi yangaphakathi enguMhlaba, ngokufuthi ezibangele.

iinkqubo zemveli kuba ukubonakala iplanethi yethu, ukuphakanyiswa, lisibekele iindawo ezahlukeneyo kumphezulu womhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, zenza megaformy kunye macroforms ntlango-langa. Kungenxa imikhosi uncedo-bokwakha iqala kwiplanethi yethu iphuma kwiintaba kunye namathafa enkulu, anamandla amakhulu kunye imingxuma enzulu yolwandle. amazwekazi yonke neziqithi kweleta ukuzalwa kwabo embilwini imikhosi zehlabathi, ogama imisebenzi waza wabizwa ngokuba "iinkqubo iqala."

Ngenxa yoko, yokuma yonke Earth, yona ukwakhiwa nokuphuhliswa iqokobhe lithospheric, kwakunye ekubunjweni lokukhululeka kumphezulu yimbali yamandulo yehlabathi kunye ziziphumo intsebenziswano kweentlobo ezimbini weenqaba - angaphandle kunye iqala. Eyona nto iphawulekayo ke wabonakala kuqala mlilo kunye neenyikima, ngentando ongundoqo bomhlaba kunye nobushushu lwangaphakathi zomaleko ulwelo kulo mhlaba.

iinkqubo zemveli zejoloji yenza angaphakathi enkulu amandla koMhlaba, esizibonakalisa motion amacwecwe lithospheric neyokwaleka ukungenisa kungena zikhabane ongentla lithosfere ngoko phezu effusion yakhe. iinkqubo Ezo ngenxa ukusasazwa efanayo etyhidiweyo ehlabathini ngumongo, leyo, ngaphandle isiqabu ekwakhiweni, lidlala indima enye ebalulekileyo - ivelisa yimagnethi-langa, lonto iyakuvelisa ikhaka ethembekileyo nxamnye yemisebe ebulalayo elanga.

nkqubo iqala ngaphakathi kunokubangela intshukumo ye lithosfere, nto leyo inegalelo ukubana kwingxelo ezinkulu rock. Itshintsha rhoqo isakhiwo kweemaleko eliphezulu kolu qweqwe lomhlaba yaye, ngokunjalo, ukwakheka komhlaba.

Ngoku, ngathi ezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, uMhlaba ngokobume bomhlaba esebenzayo. Unokuthi thina unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba Siphila kwixesha kweentyatyambo yehlabathi zomhlaba. Kwaye ke amazing yangaphakathi amandla ongaphantsi kunye ukutshatyalaliswa neentlekele ubomi, ukwakha, ukuphuhlisa nokukhuthaza onke inkqubo eziphilayo. Kodwa angekhe. Ngenye imini iqondo lobushushu core koMhlaba liqala bawe kwaye kuya kunciphisa inkqubo පිළිතුරු iimpendulo. Oku kuya kubandakanya i iinkqubo stop iqala. Isiphumo soku yokumisa - yokuduka ukuphila emhlabeni ...