I-Moscow Sretenskaya Seminary - ingqondo yengxowa yamandulo

Ngaphambi kokuba siqale ibali yintoni i-Sretensky Seminary, masiqhube phambili kwimbali yasendulo yaseRashiya. Siphendule ingqalelo kwiMosastery yaseMoscow iSretensky Orthodox , eyasungulwa yiNkosana Vasily I Dmitrievich ngo-1397 kwinqanaba laseKukov. Ngokutsho kobungqina bonyaka, lwakhiwe ngokukhumbula umcimbi omnye omangalisayo owenzeka ngo-Agasti 26, 1395.

Imbali yeeNdlunkulu zeStensky

Xa umnqobi onamandla uTimur Tamerlane waqala ukutshabalalisa umhlaba waseRussia kwaye sele sele esondela eMoscow, abemi belikhulu lizaliswe ngokwenene. Umlawuli ongenakunqandeka wayinqoba amazwe asePersia, eIndiya naseTranscaucasia. Amaqhawe akhe amaSilamsi abe ngumngcipheko kwihlabathi lonke lamaKristu. Kwiminyaka emininzi idlulile ukususela kwi-Battle of Kulikovo. Ukunqoba kwemikhosi yaseRashiya yayingenakulungeleka, kodwa kwakubaluleke kakhulu kubumbano bamazwe aseRussia. Kwaye ngoku i-Orthodoxy yayisengozini eyingozi.

UKhan waya kwimida yeNkqutyana yaseMoscow kuMlambo i-Oka. Emva koko uMkhulukazi uDuke UVasily mna nomkhosi wuleza ukumhlangabeza eKolomna. Ngeli xesha bonke abantu baseRashiya bakhonza njengenkonzo zemithandazo. Kwaye iSithuba sokuThumela sazinikezelwa ekuguqukeni kwenzondelelo. I-Metropolitan yaseMoscow iPikrian yathandaza kunye nabantu kwaye yabiza ukuncedwa kweengcwele ezingcwele zabanqweneli belizwe laseRashiya -St. Sergius waseRadonezh, iMetroropolitan Peter kunye neAlexius. Kwimiyalelo kaGrand Duke Vladimir wabuyela uphawu lukaMama kaThixo waseVladimir eMoscow. Ngomthendeleko we-Assumption of Virgin, wathunyelwa khona ngendwendwe. Kwakukhokelwa yiMetropolitan Cyprian. Wamkela kwi-Vladimir abefundisi uphawu olungcwele, oluye lwaziswa ngokucacileyo kwi-Assumption Cathedral yaseKremlin.

OyiNgcwele

Ngaloo mzuzwana, xa iVladimir idibaniso idibana nabemi basekuhlaleni iKuchkov, uTamerlane wahlala ententeni yakhe ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa. Emva kwenkwenkwezi encinane, wabona iphupha: ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo okuvela phezulu, iNtombi yayihla kuye impi enkulu yamandla angcwele asezulwini, eyalumkisa ngesohlwayo umlawuli wamatyala ukuba ashiye eRashiya. UTamerlane wavuka ngokukrakra kwaye waqala ukuzama ukufunyanisa ukuba afunyanwe ngamaphupha akhe. Xa wayechazwe kuye, wasuka kwangoko waya eRashiya. AmaKristu aseOthodoki athatha ngokuthe ngqo umcimbi. Bakhala ngezinyembezi emehlweni abo babulela umceli wabo - uMama kaThixo.

Kwaye, emva kweminyaka emibini, kwagqitywa ukuba kusekwe iMonastery yaseSretensky ekukhunjweni kwesi siganeko esikhulu kwindawo yokuhlangana (okanye iSlavic - "intlanganiso") yeso sikhombiso sikaMama kaThixo. Ngoku ke yonke imihla yokuhamba kweeRashiya, iinzalamizi, iinkosana, ii-metropolitans kunye neendlela ezihambahambayo ziqala ngomthandazo kule ndawo yokuhlala engcwele.

Sretensky Seminary

Namhlanje kwintsimi yale ntlabathi yaseSretensky kwaye yavulwa i-seminari-isikhungo semfundo ephakamileyo se-ROC. Kwaqala ukuqeqesha abafundisi bamaOthodoki. Kwafunyaniswa, ngokubanzi, ngokutsha nje ngo-1999. Indawo yokuhlala yeendwendwe kunye ne-rector ye-seminari yaba bonke abantu abathandekayo nabafanelekileyo-umgcini-ntloko wakhe oyiNtloko-ntloko uKirill, umbhishophu wase-Egorievsky Tikhon (uShevkunov), owayengumcebisi weendwendwe ezidumileyo ze-Pskov-Pechersky. Uyise wakhe ongokomoya nguJohn Krestiankin ngokwakhe . Nguye umbhali wencwadi ekhangayo kakhulu yehlabathi kunye nefilimu efanayo malunga nabadala beentloko ezibizwa ngokuthi "Abangcwele abangcwele."

Kwaye kwangoko isikolo saseSretenskaya somoya savuleka, isikolo sama-Orthodox esona sikhulu. Kwesinye sezakhiwo eziseduze neendwendwe, baqala ukuthatha iklasi yokuqala. Emva koko, ukulungiswa kwenziwe ngamalungu omzimba. Ukongeza, banikezela izixhobo ezizodwa zeemonastic kwi-seminary.

Ukuvulwa kweemviwo

U-Archimandrite uThish Shevkunov wema ekuqaleni kokuhlaliswa kwezinto zobomi kwiindawo zokuhlala ezingcwele. Wandixelela ukuba abantu abancinci be-monastery kufuneka bafundiswe. Ngoko ke, ngokuhamba kwexesha, kugqitywe isigqibo sokwenza isikolo esingokomoya kwiindwendwe. Amathuba emali avumelekile. Ngentsikelelo, uShevkunov waya kuYise John (Owesifazane ohluphekileyo). Wavuya kakhulu ukuva ezo ndaba. Yaye wayinika intsikelelo. Nangona kunjalo, into eyona nto yayikufumana imvume evela kwiNkokheli kaMongameli wakhe oyi- Alexy II.

Ngomhla ka-Julayi 17, 2001, i-Holy Synod, emva kokuva ingxelo ye-monastery ye-Archimandrite Tikhon kunye nosihlalo weziko lemfundo lika-Archbishop Evgenii Reshetnikov, uVereisky, wanika imvume yokuvulwa kweSretensky Theological School. Umlawuli weziko lemfundo ngu-Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov). NgoDisemba 26, 2002, waguqulwa waba yi-Sretensky Theological Seminary, leyo ngo-2004 yakhulula "i-swallows" yokuqala. Ngo-2010, isikolo esinguNombolo 1216 sagqithiselwa ekusebenziseni i-Monasteri yaseSretensky. Yayikuyo kwimihlaba yembali kwaye yabuyiselwa ngendlela entsha.

Ukwandiswa kweprogram yemfundo

Ngo-2014, i-Sretenskaya Seminary yafumana ilungelo lokubonelela ngemfundo kwizinga le-teoloji: i-deghelor's and degrees degrees. Ukususela ngo-2011, kukho uqeqesho kwinkqubo ye-Bologna. Kuza kube namhlanje, i-Sretensky Theological Seminary inabantwana abayi-150. Ixesha loqeqesho lihlala iminyaka emine. Ubomi beemina-seminari zidibanise ngokusondeleyo kunye nobomi bendalo. Baya kwi-Lord Midnight Lords, bafunde i-Psalter, vuma nganye iveki kwisikhokelo somoya baze bafumane iSidlo esingcwele.

KwiStenishi yeSeminary kukho ilayibrari eneencwadi ezingaphezu kwama-40,000 zeencwadi, ezinye zazo zibuyela kwii-16 ze-19th. Kukho nendawo encinci yemyuziyamvulo yezinto zakudala, equka izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo zakudala ezivela kwiLizwe elingcwele, ezazisa ootitshala. I-Sretensky Seminary rhoqo iqhuba iinqununu kwiilwimi zesiHeberu nezesiGrike. Kukho neyure ekhethekileyo equkethe abafundi abangama-30, ekhokelwa ngu-A. V. Amerkhanov. Abagqwesileyo beziko namhlanje bathwala ubulungiseleli babo kwiintlobo zeentlobo zeentlobo ze-ROC.

Izifundo ze-Orthodox zokukhanyisa. Sretensky Seminary

Kwaye ngoku ungaya kwelinye iimeko ezibalulekileyo, apho i-seminary iqhuba khona, iikholeji zezemfundo zeOthodoxi kubafundi abaqhelekileyo, abafuna ukufunda ngokujulile into ekhoyo entliziyweni yekharityhulam yesikolo esingaphezulu se-ROC kwizikolo eziphambili: i-theology kunye nembali.

Nantsi indlela iSretensky Seminary iphumelela ngayo kuyo yonke inkcazelo yayo yokukhanyisa. Iikhosi ziye zaba yinxalenye yalo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyaqondakala ukuba akusiwo wonke umntu onokuzivakashela. Kodwa oku akuyona ingxaki nokuba. Emva kwakho konke, kwiindawo ezizodwa zemfundo yeememinari ungabona iincwadana zevidiyo zeemidlalo ezintle kwaye ezinomdla, apho ootitshala abanezigaba ezahlukeneyo kunye nezihloko bafunda izifundo zabo ngokucacileyo kwaye banomdla.