UPetr Stolypin: i-biography efutshane

U-Petr Arkadevich Stolypin, owakhe u-biography omfutshane unomdla okhethekileyo kunoma yimuphi umlando-mlando waseRussia, wayengomnye wabantu bezopolitiko abaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe lethu le-20 leminyaka. Kuye ngaye okuya kuxutyushwa kulo nqaku.

UPyotr Stolypin. Iifayile ezifutshane: imvelaphi

Intloko ezayo yombuso waseRashiya yayiyinzala yentsapho ehloniphekileyo, eyayiziwa kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16. Ngokomzekelo, ugogo wengumbongi odumileyo uMikhail Lermontov kwintombi yakhe yayinguStolypin. I-Senator yesizwe yesahlulo sokuqala se-XIX ye-Stolypin AA yayinomkhulu-makhulu weqhawe lethu. Uyise kaPetros wayengumhlobo womlobi uLoot Tolstoy, kunye nonina - umlingana weKhansela Gorchakov AM, umlingana naye wase-Alexander Pushkin kwiminyaka yakhe ye-lyceum. Njengoko uyakubona, uPeter Arkadevich wazalelwa kwintsapho ehloniphekileyo, amalungu ayo akhokelela ekuqhelaneni nabantu abadumileyo bobukhosi.

UPyotr Stolypin. Ubomi obufutshane: ubuntwaneni kunye nentsha

Intloko yexesha elizayo likarhulumente yazalwa ngowe-1868. Iminyaka yokuqala yobomi bakhe inkwenkwe yayichitha kwintsapho yaseSennikovo. Kamva, intsapho yathuthela eLithuania, yaya eOrel. KwakuseOrel ukuba le nkwenkwe iqale izifundo zayo kwindawo yokuzivocavoca yasekhaya. Emva kokugqitywa kwayo, iYunivesithi yeSt. Petersburg yanyulwa ukuba iqhubeke nemfundo. Ngomnyaka we-1885, insizwa eyayiphumelele kwiCandelo leFizikiki kunye neMathematika kwaye yangena kwinkonzo yokuqala kaRhulumente kwiSebe lezoLimo.

UPyotr Stolypin. I-biography esifutshane: ukuqala komsebenzi

Kungekudala utyunjwa ukuba abe yinkokeli yodumo kwisithili saseKovno. Kamva, uPyotr Arkadievich waba ngumbusi wengingqi. Ngomnyaka we-1903, ukudluliselwa eSaratov kwenzeka, apho iPyotr Stolypin yafumana khona iposi. I-biography efutshane, ngelanga, isakhelo esincinci sisinikezeli ithuba lokuqwalasela iinkcukacha zakhe imisebenzi njengegosa lombutho. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba lo msebenzi wenza ukuba anikezele ingqalelo kumagosa aseMoscow aphezulu. Kwaye sele sele ngo-1906 ubuntu bukaPeter Arkadevich buqwalaselwa ngumbusi ngokwakhe njengesicelo esiphezulu somsebenzi weNgqongqoshe weMicimbi yangaphakathi yelizwe. Kwaye ngoJulayi 1906 (malunga nokuchithwa koRhulumente Duma), ukuyeka kwakhe uSihlalo weBhunga labaPhathiswa be-Goremykin kwenzeke. Endaweni yethu yamiselwa iqhawe lethu.

P.A. Stolypin. Inkcazo efutshane: Imisebenzi yokuguqula

Ukuguqulwa kwenkqubo yokuqala yokuqala, esetyenziselwe ukususela ngo-1906, ihlanganisa indawo ezininzi. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuguqulwa kweshishini kuye kwabizwa ukuba kubenze abasebenzi kunye nabanini-shishini ukuba bavumelane kwimibandela yosuku lomsebenzi, ukuhlawula, ukuqesha abasebenzi, inshuwalense yengozi njalonjalo. Nangona kunjalo, izikhundla ezingavumelaniyo kunye nezidibaniselwano eziphambene nendawo zombini zithintela ukuba inguquko ingenzeki. UPyotr Arkadevich ukhokhelele ingqalelo ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yesizwe solawulo lwama- motley. Ngokwamanyathelo akhe, kucetywayo ukuba kwakhiwe ubulungiseleli obukhethekileyo obuza kufundisisa imiba echaphazelekayo kweli lizwe kwaye lizinze. Ngelishwa, ulungiselelo olunjalo aluzange lusekwe ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuguqulwa okubalulekileyo kunye nodumo lweStolypin bekuyi- reform reform . Yenzelwe, okokuqala, ukudala ubutyebi obuqinileyo bezilwanyana ezizimeleyo kuluntu, oluya kuba yinksika efanelekileyo yezolimo zelizwe, kwaye okwesibini, ukukhuthaza aba balimi ukuba bahlalise iindawo ezininzi zokubanjiswa kweSiberia. Olu lungiso lwaqala ngokwenene ukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo ngexesha lobulungiseleli bobomi, kodwa luphazanyiswa ngokufa ngokukhawuleza kwe-initiator. NgoSeptemba 1911, uP. A. Stolypin, ngelixa kwenye yee-khabli zaseKiev, wabuya walimala ngenye yeegosa zesebe lezokuphepha likaTsarist.