Dzhon Kennedi: ibhayografi emfutshane

Kennedy yenye edumileyo ibalulekileyo abongameli of America. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe - ukususela 1961 ukuya ku1963, xa wabulawa. Kennedy waba nxaxheba kwimfazwe ka 1939-1945, yaye ilungu yeeNgwevu.

Abantwana nolutsha

Ngokutsho nesiko lendawo, i-American bambiza Jack. Waye kuqala wanyulelwa iNdlu Yeengwevu xa eneminyaka engama-43. Nakule yonke karhulumente, waba ngumongameli omncinane. Dzhon Kennedi wazalwa May 29, 1917 kwidolophu encinane ebizwa ngokuba Bruklay kwintsapho yamaKatolika. Yena umntwana wesibini ekhaya.

Esengumntwana, Dzhon Kennedi yaba nokuma ababuthathaka kakhulu, ngokufuthi abagulayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umkhuhlane ebomvu nokuba phantse wafa. Xa ekhula, into eninzi yabafazi, phezu koko, baba uphambene ngaye. Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela dvadtsatikomnatny indlu. Esikolweni, umongameli elizayo hlukile eneenkani, kunye nokusebenza kwalo ulihlwempu. Nangona isibakala sokuba Dzhon Kennedi Jr. badla uyagula, waqhubeka inxaxheba ngokuzimisela kwezemidlalo.

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wabhalisa e University Harvard, Noko ke, wahlala apho ixesha elifutshane ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo. Emva eUnited, Kennedy uyaqhubeka efunda - ngoku yasePrinceton. Kungekudala wayesifa, kwaye oogqirha bamfaka kwafunyaniswa wegazi. Kennedy abangakholwayo oogqirha, yaye kamva nabo bayavuma ukuba waxilongwa ngokungachanekanga.

Uhambo eYurophu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba neemeko

Ngowe-1936 Dzhon Kennedi wabuyela kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard. Ehlotyeni ehamba kumazwe aseYurophu, nto leyo inika enye inzala yakhe kwezopolitiko kunye nobudlelwane ngamazwe. Ngenxa yempembelelo kayise, umongameli elizayo badibana intloko Catholic Church - Pope Pius XII.

Nangona impilo enkenenkene, Kennedy uthatha inxaxheba kwemfazwe, olwaqhubeka kwaze 1945. Ngelo ngaphambili, yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo iimfazwe, ibonisa isibindi ekhulula izikhephe zitshone amabutho lutshaba. Emva ekubhobhozeni kwakhe kwimikhosi exhobileyo, wenza ukusebenza le intatheli.

Ukuqala inkonzo yakhe yezopolitiko

Ngowe-1946, uJohn F. Kennedy inyulelwa kwiNdlu of Congress. Ngaphezu koko, le sithuba sinye ahlala kuso kathathu ngaphezulu. candidacy yakhe yokuqala ecetywayo ngo-1960 ukuba ngumongameli weli lizwe, yaye ekugqibeleni, ngowe-1961 waba yintloko eUnited States. Abaninzi ababephila Kennedy abhenela nokuzimisela kwakhe, ubukrelekrele nobulumko elawula lizwe. Umzekelo, Kennedy wakwazi ukufumana ukuvalwa uvavanyo enyukliya. Kwakhona ndandichitha ixesha elininzi iinguqu intsomi yaye lover of the lonke uhlanga.

ubomi Personal kaMongameli

Dzhon Fitsdzherald Kennedi watshata Jacqueline Lee Bouvier, ngubani junior yakhe iminyaka eli-12. Xa endaweni iintyatyambo kunye iitshokolethi Kennedy wamnika incwadi, leyo yena ingqalelo kakhulu ezixabisekileyo. womtshato wabo yabanjwa e Newport. Emva koko, intsapho Kennedy wayenabantwana abane. Noko ke, le ntombazana abadala kunye inkwenkwe omncinane wafa. intombi Middle Caroline waba ngumbhali. kwiimeko ezibuhlungu uNyana uYohane wafa kwingozi yenqwelo-moya.

Kwakhona, Dzhon Kennedi waba inani elikhulu ukukrexeza. Phakathi iinkanuko bakhe uPamela Turner, owayesebenza njengonobhala cofa umfazi wakhe Jacqueline. Intshisakalo of Sweden Gunilla von Post wachaza ulwalamano lwakhe kunye nomongameli kule ncwadi. Kwakhona, indawo edume Marilyn Monroe babenobuhlobo Kennedy.

ukufa John fitzgerald Kennedy kaThixo

Phambi kokuba unyulo oluzayo 1963, Kennedy iqala uthotho utyelelo kweli lizwe. November 21, 1963 kwaba umngcelele kwizitrato eDallas. Kanye nesiqingatha ngosuku lokuqala ye-shot ezintathu Liyaduduma. I kwibhulethi yokuqala babeyihamba zikho, kananjalo ukuba imzisele konzakale umbusi eTexas. Enye kuqhume hit entloko abe yingozi.

Phakathi imizuzu emihlanu umongameli ndasiwa esibhedlele. Kodwa oogqirha namandla ngokonzakala ezinjalo, yaye malunga omnye nentsimbi yesine emva kwemini, kwanikelwa ingxelo ukufa kaMongameli. Texas Governor - Dzhon Konnali - washiywa ephila. Emva kweeyure ezimbini, sabanjwa ngamapolisa ungumrhanelwa ekubulaweni - Li Harvi Osvald, yaye kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva udubuleke uJack Ruby, ogama abasemagunyeni ekurhaneleka ukuba amakhonkco kunye Mafia. Ruby wagwetywa ukufa.

Kodwa ukuba isibheno, wakwazi ukufumana uxolelo. Kuye okwangoku yabelwe umhla omtsha kwetyala, ezifana Ruby wafumanisa somhlaza. Wafa ngoJanuwari 1967. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi, nto leyo iza kubulawa Dzhon Fitsdzherald Kennedi. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, yokugonyamela umongameli impendulo inkqubo yayo zokulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho elilungelelanisiweyo.