Typology ngoluntu

Uluntu kwahluka enye kwenye yi ezahlukeneyo iparameters. Kodwa ke, kuba iimpawu ezifanayo kwaye apho wakha typology ngoluntu.

Ukuze mabazihlele, kufuneka kuqala ukhethe isiseko typology. Ngoko isiseko Kwimimandla typology unako ukukhonza njengendlela kwamandla karhulumente, ubudlelwane ezopolitiko. Izazi of Greece yamandulo, umzekelo, umahluko phakathi ukumkani, ubundlobongela, begazi, oligarchy, idemokhrasi. abaphandi Modern bahlule States loozwilakhe nolunedemokhrasi. Kwimeko yokuqala, kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi zoluntu ezimiselwe ngurhulumente, elinesibini - abantu anganefuthe amaziko karhulumente.

typology ngokweMarxist kwimibutho bakuthabatha njengesiseko umahluko ngayo iifayile ze neentlobano lwemveliso, ekhoyo inkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwezentlalo noqoqosho kubabaze kuluntu abangekaphuhli zomphakathi; umphakathi nceku; serfdom wobukhosi; uluntu Communist ne kwisigaba sokuqala - a yobusoshiyali.

Kukho iindidi yokuhlelwa, nangona kunjalo, yeyona ixhaphakileyo isosioloji mihla, kugqalwa typology enjalo kwiinkampani, nto leyo ethatha njengesiseko le yemveli yoluntu, ezoshishino kunye postindustrial.

yemveli yoluntu (a elula, agrarian) - a kwezolimo kuluntu, kunye nezakhiwo kade-ihamba zentlalo apho indlela ulawulo loluntu isekelwe kwisithethe. yesintu uhlobo umphakathi ulawula nokubafungisa ukuziphatha kwabantu ngendlela yokuthobela kunye namasiko kunye nezithethe zokuziphatha yobu kwasekwa amaziko zentlalo, zona usapho, indawo ebaluleke kakhulu. Naluphi na utshintsho lwentlalo umzamo ebacekisile. Loo uluntu luphawulwa ngonyawo lonwabu zophuhliso.

uluntu Industrial - yinto Uhlobo lombutho kwenkqubo yoluntu idibanisa inkululeko kunye nomdla ngamnye kunye nemigaqo yentlalo elawula umsebenzi ezidibeneyo zabantu. Lubonakala yi bhetyebhetye, yezentlalo, abantu bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo, inkqubo yonxibelelwano phambili.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini aqalile kuvela iingcamango ezahlukeneyo postindustrial yoluntu (iinkcukacha) (A. Touraine, Daniyeli Bell, Habermas). La magama zabangelwa utshintsho kubomi lwezentlalo noqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Emphakathini ephambili ulwazi neenkcukacha kunye nobuchwepheshe computer. Abantu abaye bafumana uqeqesho olufanelekileyo, ukufumana ulwazi olutsha bayangenelwa ekukhuthazeni esiphezulu. Injongo umntu onjalo eluntwini post-mveliso - umsebenzi ngobuchule.

Icala elibi uluntu ulwazi kubonakala kwinto yokuba kukho ingozi yolawulo karhulumente ukwanda phezu kwabantu, ngenxa ufikelelo lwabo iindlela zoqhagamshelwano ze-mass zonxibelelwano.

main postindustrial umphakathi:

- utshintsho ukusuka uqoqosho yorhwebo kwicandelo inkonzo;

- ukukhonya lwamagcisa abafundileyo ngobuchule;

- indima nakolu bobabo ulwazi theoretical njengomthombo evulekileyo, ezopolitiko kwezigqibo;

- ukulawula ubuchwepheshe;

- ukwandisa amathuba kwamkelwe izisombululo kusekelwe kwiteknoloji ulwazi ekrelekrele.

Eyona nkalo yokugqibela yobomi ngenxa neemfuno ezikhulayo kwinkalo yeenkcukacha. Isiseko yophuhliso lwentlalo kuluntu asingabo izixhobo eziphathekayo yemveli kunye nolwazi, ubukrelekrele: izinto zenzululwazi, ulwazi, amandla ingqondo zabantu, ubuchule babo kunye phulo. Zonke ezi nkcukacha zingentla zizakujongwa njengo typology eyahlukileyo ngoluntu.