Trail umphunga evela ngenqwelo-imijukujelwa

A iintlobo ngeentlobo iimagazini, leyo bekwi kuqulunqo nokuhlalutya iinkcukacha malunga impumelelo kunye iingxaki eyama ngokufuthi sikhulise ingqalelo kwimiba ebambekayo yomsebenzi kunye nesakhiwo yamacebo eziphuculweyo, ezifana moya, imijukujelwa, ntaka kunye moya eseleyo. Amaxesha amaninzi kwakhona phantsi uhlalutyo zonke nesenzeko ezithi zenzeke ngaphakathi nangaphandle isakhiwo yesithuthi ngexesha lo moya. Ngokwesiqhelo oku kubonisa contrail. Abantu abaninzi ebukele lo moya mhle ibhabha apho sigcina nesiqwenga flat.

Ingcamango le meko

Contrails yaqalwa ngo tropopause. On ukuvela nefuthe layo lo mphunga wamanzi ezilandela ngcono amafu. Zikhona kwi iimveliso ukutsha, ekubeni ngexesha evuthayo amafutha ezizizembiwa kuyaphela ngokufanayo. Emva kokushiya Ukupholisa ezaneleyo ngaphandle kwaye kunyuka trail eqaqambileyo moya okanye enye iyunithi ziyingozi umoya uba buqapheleke.

Kukho umoya ezikhethekileyo zibonisa, leyo advantageously kwenziwa kuphela yezulu enelanga. Le misebenzi ibekwa emhlabeni, kunye nemeko nje enkulu ehlabathini. Ngeli xesha inani elikhulu ababukeli ngolangazelelo babukela intshukumo ezininzi moya ukwenza odla umdla emoyeni. Eyona nkalo iphambili yale misebenzi ke ezoo plume okukhulu kwisithuthi ngasinye. Amaxesha amaninzi ukwenza ukuze moya nganye inayo loop yayo umbala ukuba kuyanceda ukufumana isiphumo kakhulu ecacileyo nekulula.

Ngokungafaniyo moya, imijukujelwa rhoqo ugcine, wayedla amanqaku ezinkulu eyoyikekayo kwabakhangela ngakuba umkhulu kuphela, kodwa abe umbala sisityebi. Bona ziyafumaneka moya kunye ukulwa izinto. Le nkqubo iya babonwe nje kuphela kweli phulo ukuba iziganeko ezikhethekileyo, kodwa ukuba esitratweni okanye ukuvula i-TV ijelo umdla. Ngoko ungabona umzila umphunga.

kwincam yephiko umsinga

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ndiza zibhabha amagqabi ukuba kummandla elilinganiselweyo yaye ngokwaneleyo ezibanzi emoyeni, leyo uba kuphazamiseka, isakhiwo sayo ixesha elide iyatshintsha kwakhe. Le nto ke udla ngokubizwa ngokuba akawi umkhondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala phantsi intshukumo ye iinjini jet, ngenxa yokuba imihla ngexesha lokusebenza uya basebenzisane kunye nokusingqongileyo. Kwakhona kule nqubo-moya zidada kwincam yephiko.

Xa sithelekisa impembelelo embi kokusingqongileyo, lobuntshatsheli lisoloko walunika amaphiko imisinga tip. Kukho imiqondiso emininzi lengoma bofanelana bephinyelene, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi basondela kwizikim ekhethekileyo zinemfano iphepha elintlangothi ezingaqhelekanga, Iziphelo leyo, ephothiweyo ngokupheleleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuthelekisa nabo lo moya.

Inkqubo aluka: nokuqiqa lwenzululwazi

Inkqubo aluka lula kuchazwa ngokwenzululwazi. Kubonakala umahluko xi eliqaqambileyo phakathi kumacala omabini amaphiko moya, oko kukuthi, phezu kuyenze aphezulu nengasezantsi. Air ebegqwese lisasazwe kumphezulu asezantsi, njengoko sibonile uxinzelelo kakhulu ophakamileyo kuyo, phezulu, ukuba ahlale kummandla kunye nengcinezelo aphantsi.

Le ukwabiwa kwenzeka ekupheleni kwephiko ngalinye, ngenxa zawo zidada olomeleleyo obonakala khulu. Into ebalulekileyo amandla idrophu koxinzelelo, njengoko kuxhomekeke kwi lift. Eli xabiso inefuthe elinamandla kwi iphiko. Yintoni le effect yomelele, lo moya enamandla ngakumbi kwaye abadumileyo kwakheka.

iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iphiko lenqwelo umsinga enika terminal

utshintsho flow rate emoyeni ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa malunga sizimisele ukuba sangqa Emva omtsha malunga 8-15 m, sithethe yexabiso 150 km / h. Icebiso umsinga ukuze kwakheke ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo kuxhomekeke uphawu, uqwalaselo-moya. alwela enamandla Siya- "isanga 2000" kunye F-16C, ukuba inguqu kwindawo ngexesha esemoyeni nge angle eliphezulu ukuhlasela.

Inkqubo imbonakalo tip umsinga

Icebiso umsinga ke libonwa kusetyenziswa tracer generator okhethekileyo, onoxanduva olufanelekileyo umsi ntetho ndlela. Isiphumo sale element ngenxa utshintsho kwi imeko isibhakabhaka ithatha ixesha elide. Emva koko, lo isantya neuropathy ebegqwese luthoba phantsi, oko kukuthi into olubonakalayo ilahlekile inyamalala.

Phantsi ixesha yintshukumo omtsha ubola uqina peripheral, ngenxa apho umfanekiso olubonakalayo ukutshintsha imisele de kude lichithakale ngokupheleleyo. Unengqiqo singqonga kwegalelo ingafikelela malunga ezimbini imizuzu emva kokuba moya eziphaphazelayo indawo ethile. Loo umsinga uyakwazi kuchaphazela kakhulu imo yobhabho moya, nto leyo betha kummandla umoya, bakhutyekiswa yintshukumo wesithuthi yangaphambili.

uphononongo oluthatha ixesha elide-elide umsinga kwincam

Xa vortexes ke waphendula omnye komnye, isantya, ndibaphangalalisele, ngamanye utshintsho perceptible ubalekela endaweni emoyeni. -Moya umphunga Umzila isibonelelo enkulu ukuba bagcine zinguquko yayo. Emva 30 - 40 imizuzwana, uqala ukutshintsha imilo, kuba kuchaphazela ngamandla omtsha ukuvela kancinci. Xa phambana and inversion kunye omtsha Ingaphandle iimilo ahlekisayo leyo pre-ibalwe, ekubeni inkqubo ukubunjwa babo iipatheni ezahlukeneyo.

Inani kweendlelana kunye ukuphakama contrail lilawulwa linani kunye nelungiselelo le nkqubo injini. Kulo mzekelo, umzila umphunga, kwakudada nje emoyeni, kodwa kusenzeka rhoqo, ukudala yakhiwe umdla. Kakhulu sivame linegunya zomaleko phantsi kwempembelelo kwincam umsinga. Zonke umaleko yenguqu ibonisa iintlobo lweenkqubo ashukimisayo ukuba zisoloko kwasekwa ekwenzeni lo moya.

Ezikhululekileyo-umsinga flow

Ngamanye amaxesha abaqhubi banyanzelwa ukuba enze ngeentlobo kuhlasela yenziwa nge angle enkulu ukutyekela izidanga ezingaphezulu kwama-20. Kulo mzekelo, uhlobo kwemali-moya ngexesha leesekethe utshintshatshintsha kakhulu. Qala ukuvela ummandla ukukrazuka ukuba kubandakanywe esisigxina kufutshane kumphezulu eliphezulu iphiko kunye fuselage. Bona uxinzelelo ucutho kakhulu, ngoko nangoko luqala yoxinaniso kunye nokwanda ukufuma komoya. Ngenxa le nkalo ikhomishini ukuba bagcine ukubhabha moya kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa tracers.

Imigaqo nemiqathango ukuvela nempembelelo iinyembezi-off-umsinga

Ukuba angle lokuhlasela kukhulu kakhulu, malunga-moya akhiwa ixabiso elibalulekileyo halo efini. Xa inqwelo-moya uhamba, le ilifu ngokuzenzekela kungena umzila omtsha umphunga kwi-moya. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekuhlaseleni akhiwa kufutshane kwindawo ukwahlulwa amaphiko, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba imbonakalo omtsha intambo wabona ngokucacileyo. Nanku lo contrail, ogama iifoto basoloko ibangel 'umdla.

Hot phezu ezithendeni imijukujelwa

Ngamaxesha sungula enomjukujelwa nazo kunye Kwiimeko ezinjalo xa kukho flow uchebe kummandla ze gesi-air umendo, ibekwe kwinkqubo irula isimiso. I jet igesi, osusela nenjini rocket, ebonakala obushushu aphezulu, kodwa ke ngamanye amaxesha bayaphoswa moya carrier air eyanele ukuba kwenzeka xa ucwangcisa izixhobo ezinye iindlela.

Umoya flow uba kolwabelo kakhulu lobushushu, njengoko boniswa negesi lobushushu eliphezulu, ngenxa apho umoya nghena injini, oko utshintshiwe. Kwakhiwa injini kwesidingo, ie a flow uchebe kule nkqubo. Ukuchonga le nkqubo, ebukele egumbini engundoqo ukutshiswa ukususela ukuhamba umoya phantsi intlokoma longitudinal, edlula kwi umendo injini, waza waphawula ejection ilangatye ezi zinto. Ngoko ke kukho umzila umphunga evela rocket.

Iimpawu contrail kwiimvavanyo

Amaxesha amaninzi uqala uvavanyo enomjukujelwa eyenziweyo ekuphunyezweni kombono. Le Okungumahluko on-ibhodi izixhobo, nto leyo osetyenziswa ukurekhoda nokugcina iinjongo ulwazi. moya Umfoti badla ndakhululwa kunye carrier, inkqubo bhanyabhanya kuliwa, nto leyo yenza ukuba ukulungisa nayiphi na isenzeko kwi lwecamera. "Buk" Ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukufumana umzila umphunga evela rocket.

Amaxesha amaninzi yokuqalisa irula wenziwe ngesantya aphantsi kunesiqhelo ukuze zifake ngcono inkqubo yonke. Idla kwakhiwa injini kwesidingo, ekubeni Jets irhasi eshushu ufake motor irula ukuba kukhubaza owongozelelweyo yayo. Ngoko nangoko wathi amadlozi idangatye, nto leyo eqhelekileyo xa kuthe singalawulekiyo singangeni. Ngoko ke wavakalisa contrail FSX.

Ngenxa yale siganeko, injini oyekayo. Ezi mpawu emva kokuba uphando wamnceda ukudala eziliqela ezisebenza ezahlukeneyo, ogama msebenzi ukuba isigulo kwangethuba nokulatyuza, amanyathelo athathiweyo ukuphelisa kuyo, kwakunye translation injini ukuze lusebenze Silungisa rhoqo karhulumente yayo elilelona lifanelekileyo. Imijukujelwa kulo mzekelo udlulisela umda isicelo, apho ngasinye injini mode nokusebenza data moya nako ukubonisa urhulumente kakhulu izinzile.

A fireball emoyeni

Ngaba kuvavanywa moya «MIG-29", nto leyo yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi. Xa omnye moya yamanzi amafutha ejection kumisiwe emoyeni, leyo kwakhokelwa depressurization komjelo amafutha. Ngoncedo lwe moya umfoti ibhaqwe le meko ingaqhelekanga. Kule meko inxalenye ethile amafutha wabetha injini, nto leyo phantse ngephanyazo kwaziswa stop wakhe ngenxa nokugubha.

Ngaphaya koko ejection Njengedangatye usoloko kwenzeka xa kwenzeka ucinezelo lwezibaso, abacandayo emoyeni sicatshulwa nokulatyuza injini. Emva koko, amafutha ilangatye kwaye balisebenzisa lonke washiya ngaphandle kobume engaphakathi, kodwa phantse nangoko kudilizwe komoya eziza ngaphambili. Ngenxa yale meko, ebonakalisa isenzeko esingaqhelekanga, leyo ibizwa ngokuba fireball. Kulo mzila umphunga "Buk" Kwakhona ukwazi ukudlulisela.

Bright umkhondo afterburner

moya karma Modern babe injini lixhotyiswe kunye nemilomo adjustable zihlelwa supersonic. Xa uqhagamshele mode Ukukhuthaza yokusebenza, uxinzelelo kwi uphumo esatsiba lingaphezulu kakhulu kwinani kwi ezingqonge khona umoya. Xa sihlalutya isithuba kwindawo ezikude kakhulu kuzo amanzi esatsiba, xi ebegqwese equalized. Le nkalo-moya xa intshukumo igesi kukhokelela imveliso awongezelelekileyo ekhokelela aveza ezikhanya moya contrail evelayo xa uhambisa moya.