Ubuso Retouch ku Photoshop

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ibinzana elithi "Photoshop" amaxesha isetyenziswa ngokundibamba ingqiqo ezimbi (nemvelo, ngumntu, zaphuculwa, njalo stiffly. D.), retouching lijongene iseyindawo kwezi kakhulu ethandwa ezinxulumene umfanekiso processing.

Art computer makeup ababandakanyekayo iinkqubo ezininzi, kodwa "Photoshop" umhleli umfanekiso uye mhlawumbi yokugcina kakhulu olubanzi lwezixhobo retouching, nto leyo inokwenzeka kuphela ononqakrazo olumbalwa ukulungisa iziphako, kodwa okuguqula kunye handsome umntu zange ibenomtsalane kakhulu (kwaye oku ababandakanyekayo abaninzi iimagazini ezenziwe).

Lenza njengoko engahlawulwayo photo ulungiso nokusetyenziswa izixhobo etshabalalisayo okanye iindlela, yaye ubuchule leengcali xa retouching ubuso "Photoshop" lwenziwa ubuncwane - ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubume kweemaleko kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuguda noburhabaxa kwakunye oluyiyo ulusu.

Indlela yokulungisa ukungafezeki zobuso usebenzisa isixhobo Retouch "Photoshop"?

Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa photo retouching, ngaphandle ikakhulu ukuze kupheliswe zonke iintlobo iziphene ziyalungiswa. Xa kuziwa isikhumba sakho, kunokuba azalwa, amaqhakuva, imibimbi, amanxeba, ngaphantsi neliso sivakale sidumbile, ilitha eqaqambileyo amathunzi abangqwabalala, pores, namaqhakuva kunye nezinye iingxaki. Sinikela isishwankathelo nto anokuyenza ngezantsi Instruments, enza retouching isikhumba ngebala.

• Isixhobo "Isitampu» (ClonestampTool). Clones yesikhumba Isiqwenga isampuli ukuba ezikhethiweyo phezu kobuso ngokucofa i ekhohlo iqhosha le mouse ngokudibene enesitshixo Alt; ukubukela ngenyameko ukuze umnqamlezo enambuzelayo ngaxeshanye kunye isalathisi ephambili, ebonisa apho isampuli sithathwa ngeli xesha.
• "Pattern Isitampu» (patternstamp) akafuni ekwenzeni, noburhabaxa zokuzoba, kwaye ukuba iseti eqhelekileyo ukongeza ukuguda noburhabaxa ofunekayo, nesitampu uya ukuwutsala, kodwa akuyi ningayichukumisi-up, kodwa kunoko, a yenyani "isikhumba yokumilisela '.
• «Patch» (PatchTool) unako ekwenzeni, kodwa okungakuncinananga, isampulu ngongoma, kodwa kwimimandla yonke, leyo ukusuka kwiindawo kuyimfuneko, apho iingcambu. Kuxhomekeke kwizicwangciso okanye imixholo yendawo ekhethiweyo ikhutshelwa kwindawo olifunayo (imo "Destination") okanye ulwabiwo ongenanto barhuqe kwindawo lwesiqulatho ( "umthombo" mode).
• Spot Healing Brush (SpotHealingBrush) ifuna umsebenzisi ukufaka kuphela ubungakanani efanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ucofe suntswana ezingamkelekanga nawuphi na imvelaphi, ngoko esi sixhobo nje buyafuneka xa ufuna ukwenza ukuba ubuso retouching eneenkcukacha kwi "Photoshop".

• Ukuphila Brush (HealingBrush) isebenza kwi ofanayo umgaqo ukuya algorithm imisebenzi kufa apha kuphela xa ngezakhi ithathela ingqalelo indawo retushiruemym umbala kunye uburhabaxa, kwaye umsebenzisi uvumelekile ukuba wenze ukhetho brush, kuquka kuphela ubungakanani kodwa ke imilo, ukuqina, angle ekhefu ngoxa uqhuba yaye ingcinezelo peni.

Zonke ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa kuphela ukusombulula iingxaki yenkqubo eluswini, nangenxa frills elihle wasebenzisa imiyalelo ukusuka 'Isihluzi "menu, sitsiba / aqhumisele izixhobo, umyalelo ukwahluka" Bhala »(Bhala) kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Cinga ukwenza kwebala-up umntu njani kwi "Photoshop", esebenzisa kuphela imisebenzi ukufiphala kunye okukhulu.

"Ezigoso": retouch usebenzisa hlengiso layers

Le ndlela isetyenziswa iingcali kunye umongo wayo ulungiso (Ukulinganiswa) kwi ibala lifathul maleko abangabancedani ngu Awona manqaku (eveleleyo) e midtone yangasemva ekukhanyeni iinxenye kunye ubaneka, iindawo ezimnyama (izithunzi).

Oku kufuna a background umaleko ephakamileyo kumfanekiso yobuso engundoqo retouch ezimbini inwebu ulungiso - "ezigoso» (ezigoso). Omnye kubo ukucacisa - igophe macala khaxa ukuya kwinqanaba ukukhanya iphezulu kummandla lobuso eluswini, kwaye eyesibini - mnyama, ngamanye igophe symmetrically phakathi ukuya kwinqanaba kwenxalenye ezinzima ubuso eluswini, zombini ngeengcamba imaski olungiso kufuneka ukuba kuguqulwe (Ctrl + I).

Ngoku, kungakuhle ukuba desaturate umfanekiso, njengoko kwebala-up umntu omnyama nomhlophe ukuba asebenze bhetele, njengoko zonke maqhuqhuva uburhabaxa jo umahluko. Ukuze wenze oku, ukwenza umaleko entsha abangabancedani kwaye ufake kulo abamnyama kwaye ukutshintsha imo wokuxuba ukuba "Umbala» (Umbala), okanye ngcono noko, ukuba siya kwenza ikopi yale ezikroziswayo ukuseta imo wokuxuba (alpha) "Soft Ukukhanya» (Soft Light), ngelixa kuncitshiswa lokukhanya kuyimfuneko.

Okulandelayo, yiya imaski nezikhanyisi hlengiso layer (okanye mnyama yokuqala - akukho mahluko), thatha ngebrashi ethambileyo (umbala wokuqala emhlophe ngokuyimfuneko) kunye semenu ka-10%, siya kwazisa kubukhulu (i ezincinci ngcono), bayandise kakhulu nomfanekiso, qala ngomonde kukhanye iindawo mnyama emhlabeni isiqabu isikhumba okungafunwa.

Ngoku yisa ku umaleko imaski mnyama kunye ngokwezahlulo ubenokuqina efanayo ukumelana ngesikhumba ukukhanya, hlale idlulela maleko abamnyama nabamhlophe ukulawula japan kwi umfanekiso wombala. umsebenzi ngocoselelo izinto, kodwa umphumo ubaluleke ngayo.

Retouching izixhobo ulenze okanye mnyama

Ngale ndlela ayikho etshabalalisayo ulungiso iifoto othi Dodge-aqhumisele adla ngokusetyenziswa xa ufuna ukwenza umsebenzi ethile usebenzisa "Photoshop". Face Retouch (ngegama indlela Russian iyalila "Dodge Burn") lwenziwa ngoncedo yayo.

Enyanisweni, indlela iyafana yangaphambili usebenzisa ezigoso, kodwa apha ukukhanyisa kunye ukufiphala umaleko omnye kuphela, nto leyo wadala ngentla umaleko umfanekiso ugalele yayo cala umbala 50% esingwevu (Hlela → Zalisa), ukutshintsha indlela wokuxuba kwi "ukukhanya Soft".

Emva koko ke ngokukhuselekileyo retouch ulusu kule sub-maleko, esalo isakhiwo sayo kunye nezixhobo "Lighter» (Dodge Isixhobo) kunye "ukuphela komgca» (Burn Isixhobo), okanye sebenzisa i ngebrashi ethambileyo (white ukuba ibe khaphukhaphu nabamnyama mnyama), khetha semenu efunekayo .

Retouching: izixhobo ze "Isihluzi"

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ngokukhawuleza kwaye sedrama photo elihle ukuhlelwa "Photoshop" ekungelula ngayo kweso kunye lokunciphisa umsindo umsebenzi, analogue apho isebenzisa phantse yonke editor photo. Ubuso Retouch, ezenziwe ngeendlela kunqabile ekwafanekisa le kwinqanaba lobungcali, kuba kweso, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, kukhokelela uphazamiseko ukuguda noburhabaxa eluswini, iqondo elandelwayo exhomekeke vutshila virtual make-up mculi.

Enyanisweni, indlela yokwenza yi kwi "mpuluswa" yezitenxo nesikhumba emlungisa. Ngezantsi kukho ezahlukeneyo zonyango enjalo.

Smoothes isikhumba usebenzisa i "Noise" isixhobo

Kuqala kwinto zonke, iphinda umaleko iifoto zethu ufuna ukukhetha ulusu yobuso usebenzisa afanelekileyo kwimeko ethile isixhobo ukhetho, kuquka "Pen" kunye imaski, okanye, icala, zisuswe kummandla ubuso soft (50%), "Irabha" yonke into ngaphandle eluswini, kubandakanya amehlo, namashiya kunye nemilebe.

Emva kokugqiba ukhetho (okanye isebe) "Icebo lokucoca ulwelo 'entsimini ulusu yiya kwi menu uze ukhethe u-" retouching ", apho kuyimfuneko ukuba uphinde amaxesha amaninzi isiphumo (Ctrl + F), okanye" median ", apho ixabiso radius esikhethwe ngokomfuniselo ukuba umfanekiso ethile. Ukuba umntu uye waba ngumntu kakhulu, ungenza ulidibanise kancinci 'ingxolo "uze yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano ngayo" Gaussian ", kodwa aninako ukunqanda ulhleko ebalulekileyo oluyiyo ulusu, nto leyo ethile iphambili yale ndlela.

Ubuso Retouch with "olubulala"

Le retouching Collec lilonke efanayo ongaphambili, kodwa kulo mzekelo, lilungiswe umfanekiso ubuso (okanye indawo ekhethiweyo yesikhumba) liyahlonyelwa ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe iileya ezimbini (phinda imifanekiso okanye yokukhetha) kwenye apho isikhumba mpuluswa ngokuhlanganisa imibala okuthambisa umahluko, kunye nabanye ( ngaphezu lokuqala) - texture lincitshiswe.

Iingxaki isonjululwe umaleko mpuluswa (xa ukubonakala evaliweyo zombini) ngokusebenzisa umyalelo 'Blur umgangatho »(Surface kweso) kunye umgama omalunga ne-7 p, kunye namanqanaba embundwini / Threshold ku ezahlukene 10-11, okanye" Blur "menu" isihluzi ".

Ukuba emva kokuba isicelo nefuthe kwi "mpuluswa" umaleko wahlala izigelekeqe, inokuba ngobunono ezithambileyo ibhrashi yepeyinti, ukukhetha umbala efanelekileyo phezu kobuso nqakraza kwindawo olifunayo kunye iqhosha Alt.

Ukuze umaleko (ikopi yesibini yomfanekiso okanye yaqaqamba) onoxanduva texture, ngamanye amazwi ngenxa lokubuyisela (bebuya) sinyamalale iindawo usaba sigwetyelwe isicelo yengxolo ukuphelisa kwiplagi Ingxolo Ninja, kodwa ayiyomfuneko kwaye lokucoca "Yehlisa ingxolo 'kwiqela' kwingxolo" ngokuthi yokuqwalasela i kuyimfuneko parameters ukusebenza ngesiseko, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye ikwimowudi ezongezelelweyo, akuba wasebenza apho ijelo kakhulu yingxaki.

Kususa yengxolo ngokungeyomfuneko, kwinkangeleko ukubonisa ukunciphisa kancinci nshita waza wasebenza izicwangciso lokucoca "bukhali Vuvu» (Vuvu bukhali).

Ngoku, ukuba ukugqiba ubuso retouching ihlala kuphela ukudibanisa imixholo zombini maleko kwi iyunithi enye, leyo, emi phezu lokuphumelela texture umaleko kwi "Filter» → «Okunye 'kwaye ekhethiweyo" umbala nshita »(yokupasa High) kunye amancinane (ngaphantsi kwama-8 ) radius, ngoko kwakukho kuphela iikhonto kobuso lweziqalelo.

Ke yiya kwi "Hue / Saturation", nto leyo ifumaneka kwi menu "File» → «imbuyekezo» kwaye ukususa ngokupheleleyo Ukwanda (-100). Ekugqibeleni, ngokubuyisela kwimo umaleko lwe alpha ukuba 'uzaleke »(Overlay), siya abuyisele ulusu texture elahlekileyo, leyo luyaphuculwa, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kukho okukhulu kangako.

Ukongeza umfanekiso umhleli esisiseko, wanika ehlabathini, Adobe uye namhlanje kwi web, kukho ezinye iinkqubo ezininzi, kubandakanywa nabo specialising in olungcono virtual, nganye epheleleyo editor photo. Face Retouch abayenzayo phantse ngokuzenzekelayo.

Plugins for retouching e Photoshop

Enye kakhulu enamandla kwaye ethandwa phakathi "fotoshoperov" -plaginov photo retouching, kuquka ukusebenza "ukhathalelo ukuze litsom2 ingqalelo Iplagi Nik Umbala Efex Pro Gcwalisa 3.0, ibamba izihluzi ngaphezu amahlanu kunye neziphumo phantse 250.

le mizamo okucoca ulwelo ejoliswe ekuphuculeni iifoto jikelele ungeze imiphumela obugcisa, kodwa 'imiba elihle "ukujongana plugin ezinjengezo Dynamic Skin mpahla, Glamour Ukuvutha kunye Contrast ukhwele kunye nabanye.

Popular phakathi kwabasebenzisi kunye Iplagi ArcSoft Portrait + 3.0.0.402 RePack / ephathekayo. Yena, enyanisweni, i ukuhlela ifoto, retouching ubuso apho kunokwenziwa kwimizuzwana. Le iprogram ijongisisa ngokuzenzekelayo imeko nesikhumba awalungise umfanekiso parameters-17, yaye ngoko ke kunzima ukufumana amadlala nantoni na. Plugin ngobuchule ukumelana nokungafezeki eluswini, ukugcina texture yayo kwaye ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iimpawu eziphambili ebusweni.

Retouching-online

Namhlanje, ngaphandle kobuxhakaxhaka ukunika umntu ithandwa wemvelo, akukho mfuneko ukuqonda nezo ubuchule retouching, nkqu ukufaka iinkqubo ezizodwa. imithombo abaninzi online, umzekelo, gde51.ru/services/retush-photo okanye makeup.pho.to/ru/ sinikele khulula ngokupheleleyo retouch iifoto, kuquka ukusebenzisa izakhi.

Kukho uncedo ukufezekisa iziphumo ezibonwayo ezifana mpuluswa kunye nokususwa mibimbi, ulusu balahle neengxaki dermatological, ukususa "-red eye" isiphumo, ekupheliseni kutyetyiswa, kwakunye mpuluswa eluswini, uhlabe isiphumo sento. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le nkqubo bayakwazi stylize umfanekiso usebenzisa ezininzi iindlela.