Turbot oLwandle Omnyama: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

Black Sea fish, flounder, ifoto kunye nenkcazelo oko kukuthi, kweli nqaku, ukususela kusapho flatfish. Xa ubajongile eyahlukileyo ephawulekayo kwezinye iintlobo zentlanzi.

incazelo

Iluncedo kakhulu, iqulathe isixa esikhulu izondlo, iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Kule plaice Sea Black elinye igama - turbot. Olu hlobo - enye enkulu kusapho flatfish. maxa wambi Sea Black flounder umzimba ifikelela iisentimitha 85, ubunzima uza kuthunyelwa elinesihlanu. Kalkan ungaphila iminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu.

yokuhlala

Black Sea turbot intlanzi ifunyenweyo? Izakufunyanwa kwi Azov Black Seas, kwezinye iindawo lweMeditera. Ngamanye amaxesha turbot livela imilomo Dniester kunye Dnieper. Amaxesha amaninzi afumaneka kwi kunxweme Kerch predprolivya kunye Western eCrimea. Kalkan ifumaneka Feodosia Bay. Umda Mykolayiv kunye nemimandla Kherson.

yokuhlala

Apho live fish flounder? yokuhlala - mudflats kunye iqokobhe (intlabathi) imihlaba. Kufumaniseke kubunzulu leemitha 100. Ohlobo ezincinane ohlala kuLwandle Azov. Ehlotyeni nasebusika isizini turbot uncamela ukuhlala kubunzulu. Yaye yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo - oko pops up kule shallows. Ehlotyeni uyakwazi ukubona intsha ezinkulu idada kufuphi emazantsi kwiindawo elunxwemeni.

ukubonakala

Yintoni Sea Black fish flounder? Inkcazelo ngayo yahluke kakhulu kwezinye iintlobo. Umzimba side turbot phezulu, ngandlel atshabalalisa, ukuya kwi-80% obude bayo. Maxa wambi eyona nto. Umzimba yonke wambu tubercles nokudleka. Njengoko kwezinye iintlobo isasetyenziswa of (flatfish), oko kwenziwa njenge macala tye kubekwe libiza zamafu.

Amehlo flounder noLwandle Black walungiselela phezu icala (ekhohlo). Amaphiko kweli cala azilingani. turbot Bottom emhlophe-bellied. Top, apho amehlo, sinombala, namabala ezibomvana encinane. Ezikalini turbot ayikho kwaphela, kodwa ingozi encinane, uyakwazi ukutshintsha indlela umbala umbala ezantsi. Umhlathi we iintlanzi - ukuba namanwele ngisho namazinyo. Bona amalungiselelo ngohlobo amakhasethi. Kukho amazinyo nkqu kwi vomer.

ukudla

Sea Black turbot - iintlanzi amaxhoba. Sidla iintlanzi ezincinci, intlanzi kunye molluscs. turbot ukudla abadala ubuncinane 150 grams ukutya. Yaye ukhetha ukuya ezantsi intlanzi oononkala:

• mullet;
• anchovy;
• sprats;
• mackerel horse;
• haddock Sea Black;
• sprat;
• herring;
• Qhotsa.

buphindwe

zangasese Isikakhulu oyindoda Sea Black plaice oqolileyo xa eneminyaka engama-5 ukuya ku-8, kunye nabasetyhini - ukususela nge-6 ukuya 11. Veliswa kwenzeka kubunzulu yeemitha-25 ukuya kuma-70 elwandle evulekileyo. amaqondo obushushu Elilungileyo kufuneka ibe ukusuka degrees-8 ukuya kwele-12. Veliswa iqala ngo March-Apreli yaye sihlala kude kube ngoJuni. Kwezinye iindawo, ukuya kutsho ekupheleni kuka July. Kodwa kwincopho zidala lwenzeka ngo May.

Enye intlanzi lwase amaqanda million alishumi elinesithathu. OLwandle Omnyama turbot - iintlanzi kwande kuLwandle Black. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba turbot maxa wambi wabulawa neemeko zokuphila ezingalunganga yaye ngokufuthi kutshabalalisa amarhamncwa baselwandle, isixa esikhulu ezi ilahleko yabangela amaqanda babuyekezwe ngokupheleleyo.

ekukhuleni amaqanda

Amaqanda turbot transparent yaye imilo ukulenza. Kunye fat kwamathana kancinane. Caviar Sea Black flounder phenyane, eyayibanjelwe kufutshane kumphezulu kwaye esizigubungeleyo. Ngenxa 1 macala onke. M. akhawunti amanzi amaqanda ukuya ku-10. Abaninzi kubo bafe emanzini iyasuleleka okanye zityiwe izidalwa yolwandle. Ngoko ke, isiqingatha amaqanda zivuthwe kwindawo kuphela 500.

Iintsuku ezine zokuqala zibe sac sac, leyo zisitya. Ngosuku lwesihlanu kwakhe uqalisa ukwakha umlomo wakhe. Kodwa lo mbono nangoku amahlwempu, ngoko ke ihamba ngokucotha okukhulu. Le Sikwithuba elibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko 500 Imibungu asinde 25 kuphela.

Emva kweentsuku 15 okanye 20 ukuba babe Qhotsa kunye ezantsi. Baya kusinda ke isiphoso sabo abantu abaselula 6. ubude yabo yokuqala iisentimitha 7. Winter kubunzulu oziimitha ezingama-30. Xa komnyaka Kalkany oselula uye kummandla wonxweme. Ngeli xesha, ubude yabo akusayi iisentimitha ezili-10, yaye ekwindla cm ukuya kwi-16. Kule minyaka, uLwandle Black flounder iintshaba ngaphandle ookrebe katrana hayi.

Okwesibini turbot ubusika ichitha kubunzulu yeemitha 50. Ngasemthonjeni iba iisentimitha-20 ubude. Kwiminyaka emine, turbot sele cm 35. Abanye abantu baqala ujungujungu abakule minyaka yobudala.

Esengozini lokutshabalala

turbot Black Sea, nto leyo eye iifoto kweli nqaku, - yokuloba kunye neentlanzi exabisekileyo kakhulu. Kuyinto wazihlanganisa esimnandi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kule minyaka ingama-60 intlanzi uye wabanjwa kakhulu, kwaye inani ekuqaleni ukwehla kabukhali. Ngenxa yoko, turbot lokuloba 1986 zavalwa, ekubeni yayiyimini yayisecicini yokutshabalala.

Kodwa ke imfuno le intlanzi enkulu, kunye nokuthintelwa awukho umthetho. iminatha Turbot catch. nabo Faka nkqu endaweni iindlela yemfuduko, xa iintlanzi kwanda. Etyekileyo kakhulu amandla le ntlanzi ezixabisekileyo. Ukongeza, kukho nezinye iintlobo abangenamvume kuthungelwano, ngamanye amaxesha inqabile kakhulu.

anika umdla

Kalkan Musa ujungujungu minyaka yonke. Age ichthyologists ukuba uyakwazi ukubona ubungakanani amatye indlebe. A Inani amaqanda onako ukuxelela malunga indawo, ixesha amaqanda kunye nokusebenza. Malek turbot, ezimele ezantsi, wangcwatywa emhlabeni ngoncedo ngomsila kunye fin. Ubenzela undulate, yaye umhlaba wakhe ezantsi ubuthongo. Yenza iqula kuba engabonakali ngokupheleleyo.

turbot Sea Black na ubusika ezahlukeneyo, lokondla amaqanda. Ibeka amaqanda kunxweme, efihliweyo enzulwini kwasehlotyeni. Xa kokuwa imbuyekezo ukuya elunxwemeni. Than abadala, intlanzi ithotywe kubunzulu enkulu. Xa uhambo iefa wabona turbot kubunzulu kwama-10,000 kweemitha.

Ukubamba flounder Sea Black yaqala BC ngenkulungwane yesithathu. Ngexesha enameva wentlanzi amabhinqa Statement namaso. A lot of iintlanzi babanjwa kumaxesha amandulo.

Xa turbot Akukho amathambo ezincinane. Kukho nje elikhulu, phezu ephakeme. Amafutha kuqwalasele kakhulu kuloo mmandla amaphiko. Ukuba ufuna inyama ephantsi-amanqatha, amaphiko nje kunqunyulwa. Ke ukuba iintlanzi nowezonkana ezisicaba ezingenagwele alumuniyam okanye embizeni, ngoko koko, le amaphiko kufuneka sihambe kwaye awukwazi ukongeza amafutha engaphezulu okanye oyile. fish Frozen lineqela livumba yinqobo kuye. Kodwa kube lula. Kufuneka nje ukuba ukusika ezingenamaphiko nibahluba isikhumba isidumbu.

Iipropati oluncedo turbot

flounder Sea Black iqulethe ezininzi izondlo neetyuwa emzimbeni womntu. Le intlanzi phantse na enasilela ngayo ixabiso usapho salmon. Njengenxalenye "Omega-3" plaice Sea Black ziye polyunsaturated asidi okunamafutha. Kalkan iqulethe yonke iqelana Micro:

• sodium;
• potassium;
• ayibe;
• phosphorus;
• iodine;
• molybdenum;
• chloro;
• sulphur;
• calcium;
• zinc;
• wemagniziyam.

Kukho iqela asidi acid ziluncedo iintlanzi uncedo izinga cholesterol:

• threonine;
• glycine;
• serine;
• aspartic;
• glutamic.

Kule ntlanzi iqulethe eninzi iivithamini. Vitamin A unika nemfezeko umntu namandla kwakwenze. Uqinisa kakuhle amajoni omzimba kwaye ikhuthaza impiliso ngokukhawuleza amanxeba. Vitamin B lineziphumo luncedo kwinkqubo luvo yaye kuphucula nokusebenza kwengqondo. Kalkan - esezantsi-fat intlanzi, ngoko ilungele izidlo. Vitamin C kuthintela nokudumba nosuleleko. A Vitamin E retards ekugugeni iiseli kwaye nelikhuthaza yesondlo sabo kuqinise imithambo yegazi.

Ngenxa kula macandelo zexabiso kuthintela ukukhula iiseli umhlaza, ukunciphisa ubungozi ukutyeba seswekile.