- Razdan River eArmenia. Isixeko phezu komlambo Hrazdan. ezinomtsalane ndawo

Ngomhla kummandla Armenia inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko nezembali bamaxesha angaphambili. Apho wafumana iintsalela ezininzi zokuhlala zamandulo, iicawa aphakathi kunye nezinye izakhiwo zexabiso zembali.

Kwezi ndawo ungabona ecaweni, iibhodi, ezikhumbuzo bokwakha ezixabisekileyo. Ingakumbi zizityebi amaziko enkcubeko kunye kummandla Hrazdan esemlanjeni enegama elifanayo mzi wayo.

Overview

- Razdan River eArmenia, nto leyo uviko inkulu ekhohlo Aras. ubude bayo -. 141 amawaka km kwaye ndawo echibini lonke Sevan chibi yi 7310 square metres. km, kwaye ummandla kwintlambo - 2560 square metres. km.

Ekufuphi nedolophu Sevan.

Kwiminyaka 1930-1962 kwi Hrazdan yayiyilwe ngendlela entsonkothileyo (Sevan ndachithelwa) izityalo amandla hydro 6.

kwemilambo Armenia

Armenia Hrazdan nje kuphela (umlambo) Kubalulekile ukuba noqoqosho karhulumente. Debed Lhum angena Kura, kunye nabanye nazo kakhulu ebalulekileyo Armenia. Nangona kunjalo, ubude inkulu umlambo. Ahuryan ubude ogama imalunga 200 km.

Bonke babe iintlobo ezintathu ukugeleza kunye nezinto namandla. Ikhephu-imvula (mixed) ukutya, izikhukula zasehlotyeni nasentlakohlaza ukuqengqeleka kwamachibi abo uphawu kwimimandla yasempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Inxalenye engundoqo yemilambo emikhulu kuchuma komhlaba zasehlotyeni onogumbe. Kuphela inxalenye encinane kummandla waseArmenia ibhekisela kwindawo kwelizwe.

Enyanisweni, imilambo eArmenia zezi ndawo kunokuba elincinane ukuma kwayo (macala 2,000. Km.), Ke uninzi lwazo flow yonyaka amancinci. Kuphela Araxa, eli nani ngaphakathi 22 000 square metres. ukusuka.

Lo mlambo mde eArmenia, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, na Akhuryan, ophuma phakathi Aras. Nevuthisayo ngexesha amdaka waya kummandla Azerbaijan e Kourou. Le uviko inkulu Aras eArmenia na Kasakh, Akhuryan, Voghji, Hrazdan kunye Vorotan Lrpa.

Uzizuze phi emlanjeni Hrazdan?

Qala umlambo yakho evela entla-ntshona icandelo of Lake Sevan. flow yayo yokuqala amanzi emfuleni entabeni kwicala ngasemazantsi e Yerevan.

E Yerevan umlambo yenza a bend elibukhali. Ezisezantsi efikelela ayajika ngendlela yeArabha zeArarati, asibekeke phezu komda kunye eTurkey in the Aras River kwiimeko azingama indawo apho kwidolophu Sevan.

Ixabiso lika lomlambo

Hrazdan Armenia kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo. Ngasechwebeni komlambo kukho ezifana zokuhlala ezinkulu njengoko Sevan, Charentsavan, Hrazdan kunye ikomkhulu eArmenia, Yerevan.

Ukongeza kule ngxaki ezingundoqo (isizukulwana power) kwechibi lamanzi asetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukunkcenkceshela ezolimo. Ukongeza, kule ndawo yenziwe kakuhle lokuloba.

Neminye imithombo yamanzi

Amachibi e Armenia azikho baninzi kakhulu. Ubutyebi omkhulu nebhongo lesizwe likarhulumente - olulichibi esihle Sevan (ndawo 1.416 ophosa square, indawo ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle - .. 1916 m). amanzi alo mthombo uphambili unikezelo lwamanzi kuba kwiindawo ezininzi ezinyakazela abantu kweli lizwe.

- Razdan River, leyo yakhiwe mashishini. Emva kokwakhiwa ndachithelwa kummandla Lake Sevan yehle ukuya 1.240 square metres. khilomitha, kwaye inqanaba kwamanzi ukuya kwiimitha ezili-20. Ilizwe iye izame ukulungisa le meko kwitonela phantsi komhlaba, olwenziwe Arpa River. Kwacetywa ukuba amanzi kwakhona bazalise chibi, kodwa akazange ancedakale.

Armenia osisityebi kwiinkalo ezininzi yamanzi ephantsi komhlaba thermal nezimbiwa. Phakathi kwabo, ingakumbi eyaziwa kwaye ethandwa imithombo zilandelayo wokuphilisa ashushu nezimbiwa amanzi: Jermuk . Bjni, Dilijan, Sevan, Hankavan, njalo njalo Bathi iipropati kunokuba amayeza kwaye imbono ngokwembono imveliso yelizwe kubonelelwe kumazwe angaphandle. Imfuno amanzi impiliso aphesheya.

Isixeko phezu komlambo Hrazdan

Phezu kodonga lasekhohlo efikelela kuyo umlambo yolula kwidolophu omangalisayo Armenian ekuthiwa Hrazdan. De 1959, kwaba kwilali Akhtala yaye ngowe-1963 ubulungu namagxamesi ayo eziliqela kufutshane zaye zabandakanywa: Mack Raval Kakavadzor, Jrarat kunye Vanatur.

Emva koko, lo mzi baqalisa ukuhambisa abahlali kwezinye iingingqi nasemazweni, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni uphuhliso okukhawulezileyo ngempumelelo lwezibonelelo yayo. Ukususela ngoko kakhulu iyiphucule kufezwe: nokwakhiwa ezintsha izindlu, izitalato, izikolo, iipaki kunye wabonakala nasezirhangeni.

Oku kubhekisela zokusonjululwa kummandla Armenian Kotayk. Kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-50 kuphela kude na imali karhulumente i - isixeko Yerevan.

Ngaphezu p. Razdan, ngokusebenzisa kummandla wedolophu kunye nemingenela yawo yokumpompoza, Tsaghkadzor kunye Kakavadzor. Kufuphi nalapho kukho ichibi, yakhiwa ngo-1953.

isixeko esikhulu yokuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kukho ahlale ezithile ezikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye nembali umdla.

Umzekelo, emazantsi yinto eMonastri entsonkothileyo yamandulo Makravank ehlanganisa izakhiwo zonqulo yamandulo eziliqela. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVIII. Eyona nto iphambili imbaxa ibandla ka Mary.

Kwinxalenye esempuma yalo mmandla nekuhlala emangcwabeni encinane. It amalungiselelo khachkary - tshe amatye, uMenzi umfanekiso emnqamlezweni.

isiphelo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba - Razdan umlambo isitya apho ngexesha elinye esafunyanwa iidipozithi zegolide, intsimbi, ubhedu, molybdenum, manganese, iphosphate kunye nezinye izimbiwa.

Ngenxa yoko, umzi mihla yaye kwakukho udibaniso egqibeleleyo mihla micro-ofisi yesithili semfundo nge kwindawo villa-zasemaphandleni mavoko. Kukho amathuba amahle ukudibanisa i iholide niphumle ulwazi ogqwesileyo kwimbali Armenian.