Inyosi enkulu enoboya indlwane bahlala khona iinyosi

Shmeli kumela kowazo Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera) bee usapho. Umhlaba uyazi malunga 300 eentlobo zabo kuphela.

Iintlobo sodidi Bombus, kuzo ezingaphezulu kwama-80 eziqhelekileyo phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi, ngaphandle Australia.

Phi na iinyosi nangendlela abayila ngayo intsapho? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo ziya kunikwa kweli nqaku.

ezihlala

Apho uhlala iinyosi? Kulula ukuba bakuxelele ukuba musani uhlala phi. Ukukwazi ukugcina ubushushu yomzimba wakhe ukuba ezi zinambuzane bahlala kude ngasentla. Zinyosi ukungena eGreenland, Chukotka, Alaska naseNew Earth. Kutheni luvukelo abandayo ezi zinambuzane? Bona luphawulwa ekukwazini thermoregulation yomzimba.

Kwathi ngelo xesha ukuze ziyavela akavumeli ukuba bahlalisane kule ndawo. Zinyosi bahlala e North America, North Eurasia, nakwiindawo eentaba. Kuphela iintlobo ezimbini inyosi enkulu enoboya zifumaneka Tropic of Brazil.

Inkcazelo emfutshane ye izinambuzane

Zinyosi (zokumba iinyosi) usapho Apidae, njengoko Iinyosi rhoqo.

Ngokutsho indlela yabo yokuphila kunye nolwakhiwo umzimba izinambuzane ekufutshane enkulu iinyosi. Noko ke, indlela yokuphila kunye neziseko ezahlukileyo.

Iinkunzi, ngokungafaniyo iimazi, kuba ezinde, njengoko enkulu yaye babe abasebenza iinyosi wenkukhu copulatory.

Umzimba enkulu, ukuya ku 3.5 cm ubude, kunokuba wambu exineneyo kunye iinwele. Umbala indibaniselwano imivumbo abamnyama, obomvu, omhlophe ebengezelayo.

Bottom, emhlophe emzimbeni inxenye siphela kunye elincinane, imperceptible kwi zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo, ulwamvila. lesiquluba emenza abe loza.

Inyosi enkulu enoboya amehlo ebekwe phantse kwi kumgca enye.

Njengoko wesibeleko kunye nabantu abasebenza linecandelo ehlangeneyo. It iqulathe iibhrashi kunye iingobozi.

Isibeleko into eyindoda ezinkulu yaye Ulwamvila, kwakunye nabasebenzi (ubuntwana obhinqileyo).

Zinyosi - izinambuzane friendly ngakumbi Ulwamvila kunqabile kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa ne iinyosi. Malunga nokuqulunqwa eekhemikhali inyosi enkulu enoboya ubushushu, kancinane uyaziwa. Yena akazange kufundwe ngokwaneleyo.

Yokuphila, ukuziphatha

I wonder iinyosi uhlala phi? Zinyosi, njengezinye izinambuzane ukuba esebenzayo phantse lonke ihlobo, kodwa zonke iintlobo eli thuba lohlukile. Kuxhomekeke ezihlala kuzo (ezinezinga aphezulu okanye asezantsi).

Eyona uphawu zinyosi, leyo buyazohlula kwezinye ezisasaza (noonomeva neenyosi) - ukuba bakwazi ukusebenza engqeleni (yokuqokelela incindi) kubushushu ukuya ku 0 ° C. Kule nkalo, kwaye ke uye kwezinye ezisasaza ukuya emntla.

Abo zezinto bahlala kude entla, kunye elifutshane inyanga-ehlotyeni na ixesha ukuqalisa nosapho kwaye ukuphila izinambuzane zodwa.

Xa imimandla yemozulu epholileyo wadala yi ubomi usapho elinye ihlobo. Kwiindawo yimvula, ezinye iintlobo ingaphelelwayo hlela usapho.

Kodwa apho iinyosi kuhlala ebusika? Ngeli xesha ke ahlale emaphempeni komhlaba.

Isibeleko ivundiswe ebusika ubukhulu becala emihadini yabo wemba emhlabeni kunye iindlwane entlakohlaza sakhe.

Njani yaye phi esidulini neenyosi ubomi? Kukho ezi zinambuzane ezimangalisayo phawu ezinqabileyo. Ngokungafaniyo zonke ezinye izinambuzane kwindawo efanayo asakhasayo ziinyosi abondliwayo zibe egumbini eqhelekileyo. Xa iseli-free ababhinqileyo efanayo kudala isitokhwe ubusi kunye umungu (test yobusi) ixesha yemozulu embi.

Iimpawu kubomi

Njengoko kwakunye iinyosi, iinyosi bumble - izinambuzane zoluntu. Balungiselela intsapho enkulu, uniko manani ukuya ngabanye 200.

Kwiindawo ezinjalo, uhlala phi na iinyosi, kukho ulwabiwo ngokumangalisayo ngokucacileyo uxanduva ngokupheleleyo ngalinye kumalungu ayo.

Kwindalo, imazi ngokuqhelekileyo izala amaqanda 200-400 ukuya ukufumana abantu abasebenza, ngoko iqala ukuzalela amaqanda, ephuhlisa evela kwamabhinqa namadoda.

iintlobo ezininzi abe ookumkanikazi encinane ebizwa ngokuba (i-avareji phakathi wesibeleko kunye nabantu abasebenza). iindlwane Le yokugqibela kunye nabasebenzi kunye neekumkanikazi ezincinane ukwakha, ukuqokelela ubusi kunye umungu (ukutya) kwaye ukubeka amaqanda unfertilized, apho amadoda kuphuhlisa nje kuphela. Yaye amaqanda yokugqibela wazibeka isibeleko sele wabonisa wesibeleko entsha, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ukuba eye into eyindoda.

Ubusika kukho wesibeleko endala kuphela, njengoko zibhubha endala, into eyindoda, abantu abasebenza kunye wesibeleko amancinci afe. yonke Abahlali saa.

Yintoni na yentaka zinyosi? Ziphi na iinyosi?

Ivundiswe isibeleko, njengoko kutshiwo ngasentla, ubusika kakhulu kwimigongxo wemba emhlabeni kwaye kuphela entwasahlobo, ngexesha obuhle, baqale ukwakha iindlwane zazo. Le lwezindlu a iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kwalomhoxo ukusuka obudaywe elirhabaxa okanye wax emdaka. Le ndlwana ibekwe phakathi amatye emhlabeni phantsi moss njalo njalo. N.

Wayedla zinyosi adla okanye imingxuma mouse.

Ngokwesiqhelo, kuphela zokuhlala Iseli yokuqala ezenziwe Yanjengomthwebeba, uze emva koko njengoko ezi seli qho cocoons pupae. Zonke iiseli azele ubusi krwada kakhulu neentyantyambo uthuli.

Ngokuqhelekileyo inyosi enkulu enoboya iindlwane ukuya kubantu-200, ubuncinane - ukuya ku 500 Kuyinyaniso ukuba abantu zokuhlala ngabom, ebavalelayo ukuba kukho ubushushu inokufumaneka kunye nenani iintsapho kunye nabantu 1000.

Inkqubo yokuzala, isondlo

Phantse lonke ixesha isibeleko kwehlobo babeke amaqanda abo ayaqhama. Kamva asebenza ngaphandle, uze emva koko wesibeleko encinane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, e kwiseli nganye, uhlala phi na iinyosi, amaqanda eziliqela wabeka. Ezinye imibungu baqulunqa bafe ngenxa yokunqongophala kokutya.

kwenzeka uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo mibungu kwisithuba malunga 12 iintsuku. Ke bona ngokwabo zisontiweyo a Cocoon, apho ijike ibe pupae. Eli xesha ithatha malunga nesi-2 iiveki.

Ezidla ukukhula ebegqwese ukwanda, nokunyanzelisa iseli. A abantu ababhinqileyo kunye nokusebenza rhoqo ngolungelelwano, yalungiswa yaye elungisa izindlu. Emva kweentsuku 30 izigqibo indlwane ngayo abantu zokusebenza.

Ukususela ekukhutshweni abasebenzi yokuqala kwinani indlwane eziphilayo kwandisa ngokukhawuleza. Kunye noninzi ukutya ukuvuka, ukuba zisetyenziswa ukugcina iiseli bamshiya belambatha. Kwaye le yenye yezona iinkalo ezithile zobomi zinyosi. Bona ke zange kwakhona isetyenziswe iseli kabini ngenjongo kokususa Qhotsa. Ngoko ke, lo zokuhlala endala zisoloko inkangeleko pretty ixazalala. Xa ezinjalo alapho ukwakha iiseli ezintsha izinambuzane, akaba nakugcinwa nawuphi na umyalelo.

Badla izityalo izinambuzane nencindi. Ukuze benze oku, zize kuthatha ukusuka eqhubela iintyatyambo ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Xa ndiqukumbela, zimbalwa izinto ezinomdla malunga inyosi enkulu enoboya

• Amaxesha amaninzi, inyosi enkulu enoboya ngeemini ezishushu kunokubonwa emnyango ukuya yentaka, ophaphazelisa amaphiko. Ngale ndlela ventilates slot.

• "IMbasa" bumble bee kunceda ukushushubeza - oku kuthintela ilahleko ubushushu nciphisa them kabini.

• inyosi enkulu enoboya ekwaziyo ngezantya zibhabha ukuya ku-18 km / h.

• inyosi enkulu enoboya senyoka, ngokungafaniyo bee ubuhlungu engenabungozi umntu, ukusukela ukuba oku sinambuzane engashiyi ulwamvila esikhumbeni yabantu. Kodwa lel amaxesha amaninzi.

• Kukho isebe, ebizwa shmelevodstvom, - ukukhulisa zinyosi ezolimo (izityalo ezahlukeneyo ukuhlakanipha ukwandisa imveliso yabo).