Izilwanyana le Arctic

Kukho esinda nemvukelo ngamandla malunga Arctic njengoko ummandla yingqele zingasaphili. Kakade ke, oku ayinanto yakwenza inyaniso. umhlaba yezilwanyana le Arctic yi eyoqobo ezizodwa, kunye nabameli amangalisayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi emhlabeni wethu.

I-Arctic iyodwa ngokwemiqathango izilwanyana eziphila. Lo mmandla kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo eziphila iplanethi yethu. Ezinye iintlobo abemi balo akafunyanwa kuyo nayiphi na enye indawo on Earth. Izilwanyana ezihlala kummandla Arctic lazo, kunye utshintsho kwiindawo zendalo litshintsha kakhulu inani labameli iintlobo nganye. Ukuba uthathe i xikombiso Taimyr njengoko siqwalasele iimpawu zezilo zayo, ngoko kumgama 700 leekhilomitha mninzi yayo izilwanyana ziya kwahluka kumaxesha amaninzi kumntla ngakumbi likhaya amaxesha 7 ngaphantsi kwe iintaka kunye izihlandlo ezili-14 ngaphantsi kwe bhungane.

Enye izilwanyana kakhulu kwaye eyona intle - adle - uhlala apha. It is a ixabiso ezingundoqo ebomini zomthonyama izizwe North, enika ubisi, ndakhefuza, inyama, nezintsu - wonke, ngaphandle apho awukwazi ukuphila kwiqondo lobushushu okufana kule ngingqi. Inyamakazi uyabasindisa abantu, ezinokhwekhwe, inika iivithamini likuvumela ukuba kunandipha ubomi ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi ezifuywayo deer ubomi kwi Yamalo-Nenets Ukuzilawula District.

Must iinkomo - ungulates ezinkulu kulo mmandla. Ezi Azityi kwi Arctic ke abafana mammoths. Bona liziqhelanise kakuhle iimeko ezinzima: ukutya nabalulamileyo, Bathiwe wambu neenwele ezinde. Namhlanje inkomo must zidweliswe ezisengozini. Ziphila Taimyr kunye Wrangel Island.

Kumalungu ezininzi izilwanyana ezinoboya-zithwele ikhaya yokuqala nje le Arctic. Izilwanyana lweentlobo - iimpungutye, weasels, wolverines, iingcuka polar kunye iimpungutye - isiseko kurhwebo uboya ukuba abantu bomthonyama. Zibalulekile nezikrekrethi: imivundla, hamsters, Lemmings, yimiba ebalulekileyo chain lokutya kuwo onke amanqanaba.

Izilwanyana ezanyisayo zaselwandle Arctic bamelwe kakuhle. Baye kudala ingqalelo luphawu mmandla. Ezinye iintlobo babo ngoku sebenzisa umntu.

amabhere - luphawu iphambili ye-Arctic. Nazi 19 lesi silwanyana abemi. Ingaba yokuphila nezo zihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini, zande Franz Josef Land, Ngesiba Chukotka Cape.

Enye mmi inkululeko wengingqi - na isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade, nto leyo ke into ephambili lokuzingela Eskimos. Ulikhaya iminenga neminenga bowhead, Azitywine, azivingce. bakuyo Cetacean thaca belugas, narwhal, bowhead kunye neminenga ezingwevu.

izilwanyana Fish iquka iintlobo 430, apho isininzi zorhwebo (cod, herring, Scorpionfish, salmon, flounder, njalo njalo). amanzi ozithobayo zizityebi kwizidalwa, - i-Sea Barents, nto leyo embindini kushishino Arctic.

I-Arctic likhaya isiqingatha zonke iintaka zaselwandle planethi. Le ingabangaba-kittiwakes, fulmars, ukukhumbula cormorants, guillemots, ama glaucous, murre elingqingqwa-ibhili, terns Arctic. Ehlotyeni apha 280 iintlobo zeentaka indlwane.

Malunga ne-17% yazo zonke yoonongendi ze-Arctic - izinambuzane, fomu isiqingatha zonke iintlobo kulo mhlaba. Ezinye iintlobo zabonwa kunye izibawu, ezi ezinezinga bakwazi ukuhlala kumaqondo 60 degrees zero.

Namhlanje, izilwanyana ezininzi Arctic basengozini ngenxa yobushushu behlabathi, leyo esongela kuwo yindlala. Ngo-2010, oosonzululwazi ubhengeze ukuba iintlobo zezilwanyana-17 sisengozini yokutshabalala. Phakathi kwabo, amabhere, iimpungutye Arctic, 4 entlobo iminenga, must iinkomo, walruses, zamanzi ezinye zaselwandle. Ukongeza, ngo-2012, kwagqitywa waqonda ukuba Russian Arctic singcolile kunye iimveliso ioli, amafutha kunye zokuthambisa, ngaphezu kwamanye amazwe. Kuyinto enye isisongelo ukuzinza kwemvelo mmandla. Ezinye izilwanyana bayagula kwaye lokuziguqula le Arctic. Kufuneka amanyathelo akhawulezileyo abasindise.