Ixhama idla? deer Wild (iifoto)

Ngubani na kwamaxhamakazi? Yintoni esidla isilwanyana? Ukuba ufuna ukwazi iimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye efanayo, ngoko eli nqaku ubhekiswa kuni.

inkcazelo azo

Ibhadi, okanye ibhokhwe yasendle - oku a lincinane uphuphu-neempuphu isilwanyana Oleneva usapho. ukuphakama kwayo ka-80 cm, umntu omdala ayikho ngaphezu kwe-130 cm kunye nobunzima-30 kg. umahluko yangaphandle amadoda kunye nabasetyhini abanomoya: ubungakanani yakutshanje ezincinane kancinci. Into eyindoda entwasahlobo nasekwindla kukhule iimpondo liroobraznye nkqo encinane koko bangabi ngaphezulu kwe ezintathu iinkqubo ubude ukusuka cm-15 ukuya 30, ngokuxhomekeka kubudala yomntu ngamnye. Xa uhlobo zokuhlaba mgaqweni kwakhona kuthi amabhinqa. ezinombala deer Umbala, ngaphandle hlula ngokwesini. Summer esilawulwa ngezandi ebomvu ebusika - ngwevu okanye mdaka. I-mnyama iinwele ngasemva nentloko zeebhokhwe zasendle, kufutshane isiphelo, yena eqaqambisa. Ekuzalweni, kwabakho kugqame kwi amabala emva abanzi ebomvu naziiperile, ukuba iinyanga ezi-3 zobomi shwaka.

Nantsi inkcazelo nebhadi, nelinqa yaseYurophu. Ukongeza, uhlobo yabantu eliqhelekileyo amaxhama-melanistic ukuxhaphaka ehlukene wengubo umbala omnyama. Bahlala nobukhulu eJamani.

Mashumi ambalwa lokugqibela ngenxa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo karhulumente lolondolozo, ukuchuma omkhulu ukuziqhelanisa okulungileyo sitshintsha umntu Territories oku kukhula kwamanani kwezi zilwanyana ezimangalisayo.

Yaye kuthekani ukutya isilwanyana sasendle?

Power imanz kakhulu yabhalwa izityalo ezikhula kwiindawo zabo. Advantageously kwamagogo zifumaneka emathafeni strip apho iinkuni inqabile, kukho inani elikhulu Imithana opushek kunye nohlaza kunye neendawo zokufihla ngokwaneleyo apho ukuzifihla kumarhamncwa. Imilinganiselo silwanyana mincinane, ukuze izityalo ukuba deer badle, kufuneka zibekwe phezu ukuphakama lula. Ikakhulu ekutyeni iquka ingca, amaxolo lemithi, amatyholo, ubulembu, namaqunube, iziqhamo kunye namandongomani. ekudleni kwemfuyo kuxhomekeke ukuba leliphi na ixesha lonyaka, nto leyo ichaphazela kuphela iintlobo zezityalo ezikhulayo, kodwa kwakhona kubume bentlalo yokuziphatha amaxhama. Hi ndlela leyi, yintoni na zona?

Ukuziphatha nesondlo ngexesha lonyaka ebusika

Yaye yintoni odla deer ebusika? Kwixesha elinzima enjalo weebhokhwe zasendle uhlanganise imihlambi ezincinane izilwanyana ukuya ku-15 zamahlathi, kwaye iinjongo 40 emasimini. Amaqela Winter ziquka abasetyhini kunye nenzala, izilwanyana ezimnyaka mnye, njengamadoda kunqabile, wakhetha waphila ulilolo. Le mihlambi abasuka kwimimandla ezithile zokutya iminyaka ngeminyaka kwi emdeni hectares 500. Kumanqanaba aphezulu ye kwezulu, 50 cm ngaphezu kwikhephu, iqela ibekwe kwindawo enye anigqibele kwixolo Conifers: nespruce, pine kunye konwele. Qaphela ukuba ezi imozulu nzima kakhulu kwaye iyingozi iintlobo.

Ukunceda evela indoda

izilwanyana ezincinane zobukhulu musa ukuvumela ukuba ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ekufuneni ifidi efanelekileyo kunye isiqulatho sezondlo ephantsi kwixolo Conifers kukhokelela kwamanani lomzimba wabo. Kungenxa yezi zizathu, foresters ezininzi ebusika kunye kwezulu eliphezulu abondliwayo kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo eso silwanyana. Ibhadi ubumnandi liyadla kukho ikhaphetshu, umnqathe, iminqathe kunye nezinye izityalo, kunye nokutya kunye ingqolowa. Foresters ukulawula inani zeebhokhwe zasendle, njengoko ukwanda ngamandla kuya kukhokelela ekubeni isicelo lomonakalo elibalulekileyo kwiinkalo zolimo kunye neentlobo neentlanzi ukhuphiswano ukutya enkulu, nokucutha elibukhali kakhulu inani lezilwanyana inokuba negalelo kwanokupheliswa ezidla kunye abazingeli.

Ebusika, izilwanyana ukutya lingancipha kwaye kunciphisa ukutya osetyenzisiweyo ngenxa ukungatyi ukutya okunesondlo, nto leyo ibandakanya nengca eyomileyo, intlaka, ugobela ngakulo amasebe awo of kwetyholo. Ukongeza, phantsi ikhephu, ezi zilwanyana ogrunjiweyo iintsalela weminoti ezikhula kuloo ndawo, chestnuts, kwakunye ulele kunye moss. Nebhadi, nelinqa ebusika akasoze phezulu iintsalela ingqolowa, iitapile, iisugar kunye nezinye izityalo ezikhula kwimihlaba ngaphambili Ezingekavunwa ngaphakathi kwindawo ukutya. Ngenxa a receptors ukuqgiba ibhokhwe aphuhliswe kakuhle zasendle ngokukhawuleza ufumana iziqhamo, amandongomane kunye nezinye zokutya kwanaphantsi ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze ikhephu.

Spring weza ...

Yintoni odla deer entwasahlobo? Ukususela ngoMatshi, Umhlambi yinyanga nebhadi, nelinqa kuqala iba ngokwamaqela usapho amancinane, ngokuqhelekileyo eyenziwa lwamabhinqa kunye namathole. abantu ezimnyaka ufuna kwintsimi simahla, eya kuthi ke ukondla ihlobo lonke. Khetha indawo eyiyo, iibhokhwe zasendle ezitya ngayo iminyaka ngeminyaka, ukukhusela ummandla zabanye. zeebhokhwe ubomi Lonely kwiindawo ezithile ukuze kuncitshiswe ukhuphiswano phakathi kweentlobo nokubonelela ibhadi ukutya okumnandi.

Entwasahlobo, iimazi banento nangenyameko ongaphantsi njengoko ukhulelwe kakhulu kubo. Into yezi zilwanyana kukuba umbungu sele abekho isibeleko, kodwa iqala ukukhula kuphela ukususela ngoJanuwari. Olu hlobo phawu olwenziwayo ikuvumela ukuba ukunika engaphezulu basinde inzala, ukwanda kokusetyenziswa amaxhama feed ingqamana kunye nokwandiswa endalo ekutyeni. Ngokuzala kwenzeka kwixesha ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Yintoni odla deer entwasahlobo? Ngeli xesha ekutyeni wakhe wongezelela amahlumelo of clover, ilusini, kunye nezinye ingca eliphambili, kunye nezityalo zasebusika, namaqhina ezintsha kunye amahlumelo kwetyholo.

Neenkunzi zeebhokhwe asendle phezu koko basithanda kakhulu kweli xesha, ngamandla ngokuphawula indawo yabo usebenzisa kwamadlala umbilo, ibekwe entloko, entanyeni kufuphi iimpuphu. Kamva, ngexesha umlembelele, bona makavunyelwe ukuba angene kwindawo yayo ezingamantombazana 4 ukuvelisa inzala. Izilwanyana inye luzobe iminyaka eliqela, kodwa sinomsa ekhethekileyo phakathi kwabantu kwezinto eziphilayo anikwe aye aqatshelwa.

ihlobo

Ixhama utya ehlotyeni? Eli xesha efudumeleyo ezinxulumene zisanyisa amabhinqa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kukho inkunkuma amathole amabini, kukho iimeko okanye iimazi nulliparous, okanye omdala, amandla Kwanele ukuthwala of kosulenka enye kuphela. Inyanga yokuqala yokuzimela oselula engceni ende kwalusa ukuya kalishumi ngemini. Iimazi adla ngokwabo kwaye abanye ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukususela kwinyanga yesibini ebomini abaqala iibhokhwe zabo ukuze asisuse ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zezityalo ukuba bakhule kufutshane kwindawo yabo. deer Wild eyeka ukondla namfama kunye nobisi emva kweenyanga 2-3 zobomi.

Ihlobo - xesha lifanelekileyo lokwenza uphuhliso yabemi lesi silwanyana. Le lilinye ukuze ohlukahlukeneyo oluquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-850 ezahlukileyo zezityalo. Ingakumbi udume amagqabi abaselula kakhulu ezinamagqabi kunye amasetyana. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha izityalo osetyenzisiweyo nebhadi kwenza ikota bilobate enengca - amatyholo ezikhoyo kunye nemithi ezingakhuliyo. Ezinye izityalo wadla yahlulwa phakathi zengca monocotyledonous, ubulembu, umngundo kunye kumila.

Noko ukuba adle kwamaxhamakazi? Wood iintlobo kakhulu lula ingadliwa ushiya Weeks, um-oki, hornbeam, uthuthu, ezinde, cherry, uthuthu kunye Linden. ukutya okuthandayo - njengomfuno enesiqulatho eliphezulu lamanzi, ezifana calla nomoya, okuziinkozo ezahlukeneyo, izityalo, ninendyebo iivithamini kunye neeminerali (ithokazi parsnip, yedwa, burnet, nangwevu kunye nabanye). Nebhadi, a photo ungabona kweli nqaku, andisayi kumnika up iziqhamo ezikhoyo amaqunube (amaqunube, iiblueberries, wavuka iinyonga, hawthorn, apile kunye nabanye), kwakunye amantongomane ezahlukeneyo kunye chestnuts. Njengoko zonyango zezilwanyana nokuthintela utya umhlonyane kunye nezinye izityalo ezinetyhefu ezifana UDaphne, izityalo solanaceous, Belladonna kunye engcotyeni buttercup.

kukho into engekhoyo ...

Le sokondliwa nebhadi, nelinqa ayikho ezininzi izityalo ukuze zinike imali eyimfuneko neeminerali ukuba abuyise yokungabikho izilwanyana kufuneka ukukhangela ilukhothayo ityuwa, okanye usele amanzi avela kwimithombo ezinomthamo aphezulu izinto eziluncedo engekhoyo.

Autumn weza ...

Nebhadi, nelinqa ekwindla lidla ukuba bafumane batyeba ngakumbi phambi kwengqele yasebusika, kuba esetyenziswa kwiintsalela ukutya bezingekavunwa ngamafama zezityalo, iziqhamo kunye amaqunube ezivela imithi namatyholo, iimbewu kunye neenkowane. Uphawu odla ezi zilwanyana kukuba abadli yonke kwisityalo, nezikweko amanye amagqabi okanye amasetyana uqhubeke.

Ngenxa yoko, bevakalise umonakalo encinci-bume ze uvumele wena ukhule zonke iintlobo zezityalo kwindawo abawukhethileyo. Kuphela ebusika iimpuphu elixhonti dig nidle yonke isityalo.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani na nezamaxhamakazi, i ifoto isilwanyana ecacileyo, zimelwe kweli nqaku. Kwakhona sithetha ngento owondla irhamncwa. Siyathemba ukuba ulwazi luncedo kuwe.