I-tapestry engabonwanga: iteknoloji. Iipatethi zemifanekiso kunye nepeyinti

Ubugcisa bokudala i-tapestry buvela kwimisebenzi yabantu basendulo bamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye neenkolo. Yakhiwe kwaye yaphuhliswa iminyaka emininzi kwimigqomo elula eluhlaza kwimisebenzi yabaqokeleli bamatumi abadumileyo abadala imisebenzi kwi-teknoloji ekhethekileyo, bekhusela ngokunyanisekileyo baze batshintshe kuzo kwizizukulwana ezivela kubaba ukuya kwindodana okanye kwi-master ukuya kubafundi. I-tapestry idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yinto ekhandla ngesandla okanye ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo iphepheni, eneprojekthi esetyenziswe ngoncedo lwentambo ehlukeneyo, apho izibonda zakha udidi oluhle okanye oluhle.

Umsebenzi oyintloko owawuphathiswe kwiipatethi zokubambisa kwakukukhusela isakhiwo kwiimpawu kunye neqhwa. Isiseko esomeleleyo esinomqolo kunye nobunzima beboya obugqithiseleyo beentambo ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo kwenza ukuba kube lula ukufudumala nokufudumala kwiindonga zamatye zendlu zasendulo kunye neenqaba. Injongo yobuciko okanye yokuyila kwe-tapestry yayisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kamva, ngokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe bokuvelisa kunye nemfuno yokuba umntu azungeze ngokuhle.

Tapestries eThematic

Ukususela kuma-Middle Ages kwaye phantse kwiintsuku zethu, xa kwakhiwa i-tapestry, oomatshini bazama ukuhambelana nokuveliswa kwamanqaku okubekwa kwelinye, isihloko esithile. Olu lathiso ngobuchule lunikezwe ukudala iissembles ezikhethekileyo, ukuxhasa uhlobo lokuzihombisa nokugcina umfanekiso omnye. Ukuhlanganiswa akubandakanyi nje kuphela ama-tapestries eendongeni, amakhethini, ii-canopies, i-canopies, iimeko zomcamelo, iibhepreads nazo zaqhubeka nomxholo wokwakha. Imizobo yokupenda ibonakaliswe yinkqubo ekhethekileyo yokusebenza, ichaneke ngokugqithiseleyo imifanekiso enemibala, iyancedisa ngomqulu ovumela ukugxininisa ubuhle nokuqala. Loo msebenzi wawuqhutyelwe ngokukodwa ukulandelelana, ube neendleko eziphezulu ngenxa yobunzima bokugaya, kwaye kungekhona wonke umntu onokuzifumana. Imizobo yodonga lwe-Tapestry ehlobo lwepeyinti enkulu kakhulu wayala ukuba inkundla yasebukhosini. Bakhonza njengomhlobiso kwimigumbi yobukhosi yeendonga kunye neendawo.

I-tapestry engekho yombumba njengenye yezinto zokupenda

Ngethuba lophuhliso lwetheknoloji yokuvelisa i-tapestry, abenzi bezandla baqulunqa iindlela ezininzi kunye neendlela zokwenza izibonda, ngoncedo lwemifanekiso emangalisayo yobuhle kunye nekhwalithi yenziwe. Ezi ziquka zombini indlela yokwenza i-unilateral tapestry okanye ii-tapestries ezingenanto, kunye nobuchule obukhethekileyo-i-tapestry engekho, okanye i-tappet. Isiphumo salo ngumfestile ngepiliti elinezintlu ezinobumba obude obude. Ikuvumela ukuba udale imifanekiso enobuncedo ngoncedo lwamabala oboya obomvu okanye utywe . Uninzi lwabaculi beenkosi zizithembele ekusebenziseni intambo eluhlaza okanye uboya xa bewusebenzisa kwisiqulatho esinenaliti ngokuthelekiswa neepende kunye neebhondi kwimisebenzi eyenziwe kwinqwelo.

Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokwenza iipatethi zemichilo

I-tapestry engenamacandelo yindlela yokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yangaphakathi. Ubuchule abudingi naziphi izakhono ezikhethekileyo, umonde okanye ubunzima obukhulu emsebenzini. Le ndlela isetyenziswa rhoqo kwimisebenzi yezandla zasekhaya, ukwenzela ukuba ukwenziwa kwe- tapestry ngezandla zabo kuya kuhambelana nezinto ezilula ukufumana kuyo nayiphi na indlu:

1. Indwangu yelinen.
2. Isakhelo esilungileyo sokulungisa umgca, iqhosha okanye izipikili.
3. Izilwanyana ezikhethiweyo ezikhethiweyo zepatipet ezingenanto eziboshweyo kunye nobude obuhlukeneyo kunye neeramitha zangaphakathi ezahlukeneyo.
4. Intambo yeboya okanye intambo eyenziwe ngeboya, i-silk okanye ifilokisi yembala eyahlukileyo.
5. Imiqhekeza, isitifiketi okanye iphepha lokukopisha, umzobo womfanekiso.

Ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo ezilula, unokwenza i-tapestry naluphi na ubungakanani ngemifanekiso eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa kunye nokuqhelanisa nokuqhelanisa.

Isiseko sombhinqa ongelusiwe

Inkqubo yesikhephe esingabambiswanga yilezi ziquka ukubetha inaliti ekhethekileyo kwicala elingalunganga lomhlane. Ngenxa yoko, umfanekiso obalabalayo kunye ne-nap naphophu kunye nokuhluka kwevolda kwicala langaphambili lenziwe. Isiseko salo msebenzi sifanelekileyo senziwe ngelinen ecikizekileyo yelinen ephathekayo enezinto ezinzima, ezifana nehae. Inketho ekhethekileyo yingubo yelinen kunye nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwimizi yombumba, ukuvumela ukuhamba okukhululekile kwenaliti enzima, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo linzima ngokwaneleyo ukugcina intambo.

Umbala we-base base phantsi kwe-tapestry kufuneka ukhethwe mnyama. Isiseko sokukhanya kunye neteknoloji yepetati idla ngokukhanya phakathi kweempahla, ukunika umkhiqizo ukhangelelwano olungabonakaliyo, ngelixa umnyama uphepha iingxaki ezinjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngumbala womgca wesithombe esenziwe. Kwimeko nayiphi na, ukwenza i-tapestry carpet ngendlela engeyiyo eboshwe, kufuneka sihambelane nokusebenza kwekhwalithi. Amacango ayenziwe yiyo afanele afane ngokubambisana ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka okwaneleyo kwimbumba yemveliso.

Indlela yokulungiselela isiseko

Ukusebenza okusemgangathweni komfanekiso, iphethini isetyenziswe kwisiseko se-tapestry. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ukuchaneka komfanekiso ngaphandle kokuguqulwa, ngakumbi ukuba umzobo awukopishiwe, kodwa udluliselwe kwisikali. Yenza oku ngokufanelekileyo ngephepha lokukopisha , ukukopisha umfanekiso kunye nepencil, uze uyigqithisele kwisitya, ujikeleze umgca ovela kumqolo wephepha enezinto eziqinileyo. Kodwa ukuba umzobo mkhulu, ikopi elula ayinakwanela.

Ukuze ukwandise umfanekiso ngokulinganayo kwaye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kulungile ukusebenzisa igridi. Kuya kunceda ukudlulisela umzobo kwiincinci ezincinci ukusuka kwikhreyiti ukuya kwinqayi, ngaphandle kokutshintsha iiparameters eziphambili. Ukuhanjiswa kumfanekiso wesigcawu unokufotwa kwimibono efanelekileyo yokubamba ngokulula kumbala. Ukuba izinto ezisemfanekisweni wefestile zikhulu, ngoko ziyakwazi ukudluliselwa kwisitya ngokusebenzisa iphepha okanye amakhadibhodi, ngaphambili zizisike kwaye zidale iiflates zeesayizi ezifunwayo.

Indlela yokukhetha iinaliti ze-tapestry ezingenanto

Isetyenti sePhephethi, apho iipatethi zenziwe ngophawu, zenziwe ngeenaliti ekhethekileyo. Inaliti enjalo inokuvumela ukuba ushiye iisongqangi zesayizi esinikeziwe kwisiseko sombhinqa ongabonwanga. Yisaliti esingenalutho esinomlinganiselo wesigxina sangaphakathi esicacisiwe, esinqunywe ngekota ngasekupheleni, esicaleni sayo senza ukuvula ukuhamba ngokukhululekile komgca. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isaliti esingenalutho sinamathele kwisibambo sesinye ifomu okanye esinye, esilungele ukusibamba isandla xa wenza izibonda zokudala ibhokhwe kwicala langaphambili lendwangu.

Iinqununu zingaba ngamadamitha ahlukeneyo nobude, ezinokuthi zongezwe ngokucwangciswa ngamanqindi. Olu qulunqo luvumela utshintsho kubude bentsimbi eveliswe ziqu. Ukwenza i-tapestry eyodwa, iinaliti ezahlukeneyo ezine diameter ezahlukeneyo zingasetyenziswa. Iintambo ezininzi zisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweemveliso, ezicace ngakumbi kwaye zininzi kakhulu iipatestry pattern zenziwe.

Iingcambu zeendlela zokuphepha

Ekubeni i-tapestry engelusiwe yindlela yokuphepha, iimveliso ezenziwe ngokusebenzisa le teknoloji zihlala zizinto zokuhlobisa. Ngoko ke, imicu yomsebenzi ingaba nayiphi na - ukusuka kwiboya obukhulu ukuya kwisilika okanye igolide nesiliva. Xa uqhuba umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuthungwa kwentambo ekhethiweyo. Umthamo wobuciko kwi-tapestry engelusiwe ayixhomeki kuphela ekubunjeni komtya, kodwa nakwinqanaba lokuguquka nokubunjwa kwawo, kunye nombala ozinzile wezinto eziza kubakho ukunceda ukuphepha ukugqitywa kwamapayipi kwimveliso epheleleyo.

Ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kwinqanawa (isicatshulwa "inaliti ye-tapestry")

Ungayilungisa umgca wesikhombiso kwisakhelo esinzima emva kokudweba umzobo. Njengezinto eziphathekayo kwisakhelo, unokhetha zombini isinyithi kunye nomthi. Ubungakanani bayo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bemifanekiso esetyenziswe kwi-substrate. Isakhelo simele siphumelele ubuncinane bomfanekiso oza kuveliswa ngawo. Ukuba, emva kokulula isiseko, imida yefestile iyadibana nayo, ngoko kuya kuba nzima ukubeka izibonda ngenaliti.

Isakhelo sinokubunjwa kwe-hoop, ekulungele ukubamba ngezandla, okanye ingafakwa kwindawo yokuma emilenzeni yobude obude. Ukusebenza ekudaleni i-tapestry kwimeko enjalo isakhelo sikulungele. Inokufakwa kwindawo ethile, elungiselelwe umsebenzi wokudala. Kule meko, ukuba imilenze yesimo sihombise isitayela esithile sokubhenkceza, ngoko ke isakhiwo sonke siya kuba luncedo ekuncediseni ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwigumbi.

Ukuqalisa. Iindlela zokusebenzisa izibonda

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umfanekiso, kufuneka ulungiselele inaliti ukuba isebenze. Ukwenza oku, khetha ukhetho oluza kuqaliswa ngalo. I-tapestry engabonwayo ingabandakanya imida yamadamitha ahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuyiqwalasela xa usebenza. Kufuneka ukuba udlulise umgca nge-handle engenalutho kunye nenaliti, uze ugcwalise umgodi kwisihloko. Emva koko, kufuneka uqikelele ubude bebhola phambi kwe-tapestry kwaye ulungele inaliti ekude ubude obufunayo boluhlu oluneqhosha.
Unokufaka izicelo zokubamba ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. Indlela edibeneyo. Yilungiselelo elifanayo leentonga ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu, kwaye emva koko. Iintlobo zigqityiwe ngokulandelelana ngokulandelelana okunikeziweyo kwaye zizalise zonke i-tovas ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla.
2. Indlela yokwenza. Kukwahlonywa kweemigca kunye nomgca wecandelo lombala. Kule meko, iinqununu zinqunyiwe zisekwe ekuhambeni kwendlela yokuhamba, ulwalathiso olusuka phezulu luye ngaphantsi kwe-spiral ejikelezayo.

Xa usebenzisa inaliti, ungashiyi umtya kakhulu ixesha elide ukuze ugweme. Ukuba umsebenzi wokwenza ulungelelaniso lwecandelo lugqityiwe kwaye kufuneka uguqule intambo, ngoko, emva kokugqiba ukutshitshiswa, kufuneka uthabathe inaliti uze usike umtya, ushiye intonga, ubude obungafaneleki bube ngaphantsi kweyentimitha enye.

Ukuphela komsebenzi. Ukulungisa umzobo we-tapestry

Emva kokuba imbobo isetyenziswe kwisitampu sesiseko, i-tapestry kufuneka isuswe kwisakhelo ukuze ikhusele izibonda, kunye nemida esekelwe. Ukuze wenze i-tapestry esetyenziswa kwiminyaka emininzi, kwicala elingalunganga kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-PVA glue ngaphambili. I-glue ihlanjululwa ngamanzi, kwaye ke usebenzisa isiponji ingabandakanyi umbhoxo, udidi lwe-promazyvaya olufanelekileyo ukusuka kwicala elingalunganga kwaye ungavumeli isisombululo sokuvuza emacaleni. Ukucwangcisa ngokucophelela umqatha weglue kufanele ube omisiwe kakuhle, ulwekwe kwindawo ephezulu ukuze ulungise isimo esifanele. Xa i-glue iyoma, iya kulungisa ngokuqinisekileyo izibonda kunye nokukhusela abahlali ukuba bangawa phantsi. Ekugqibeleni, uhlala kuphela ukucwangcisa umgca we-crochet ye-tapestry-kwaye imveliso ingaqwalaselwa ipheleleyo.