Palace Masonwabe: inkcazelo emfutshane lesikhumbuzo wezakhiwo

Fun Palace yinxalenye izakhiwo yesicelo. Esi sakhiwo umdla ngenxa yokuba ilifa lokuqala boyar kule ndawo. Isibakala sokuba isithuba ephambili apha sakhiwa imizi yobukumkani, kwizakhiwo zoshishino. Ngoko ke, ukubonakala apha ngamafa zokuhlala kubhekwe njengento ezimangalisayo ngokulinganayo ukusuka kwindawo yokwakha ngayo.

indawo

Fun Palace ibekwe phakathi kweendonga yesicelo. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi isithuba elimxinwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ubugcisa womzobi engaziwayo wabonakaliswa yokuba unako ukubeka kakhulu kwindawo encinane, hayi kuphela isakhiwo zokuhlala, kodwa umyezo, kwevaranda ezinye izakhiwo efama. Homestead ibekwe phakathi Komendantskaya kunye Emnye ezinde. Le lokishi eliboniswe kwilungiselelo ekhethekileyo Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich kumniniyo - uyise-Miloslavskii. Fun Palace yakhiwa ngo-1651. Le peculiarity yesikhundla sakhe ukuba embindini kummandla kunye exit kudweliso ngasezantsi kunye nenkundla kwezoqoqosho emntla. Emva kokufa umnini yokuqala, indlu waya kukumkani waza idityaniswe izindlu nge shintsha zayo ezahlukeneyo. Esi sakhiwo umdla kuba kwayo yakhiwa ngamatye, nto leyo lwepaki ngexesha ekuthethwa.

bokwakha

Esi sakhiwo ngokumila isikwere kwicandelo, nangona kunjalo, yahlulelwe kwi sicatshulwa embindini. izakhiwo zawo amanyene yi yamandulo okhethekileyo zokuhamba. Kuya kuba nomdla kwi ukuba omnye amanqanaba wesakhiwo lityeni elikomkhulu, ngelo xesha izinto ibisondele nje. Olungaphambili ke lahlulwe imigangatho, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba ukwakhiwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Fun Palace kuyamangalisa ekubeni ezihonjiswe lokubhalela emhlophe-ilitye - ubugcisa, eyaziwa ukususela kwimihla Russia yamandulo, kwaye yanwenwa koko. Ukuphila abandwendweli igumbi zifumaneka kumgaqo olumanyanisa esi sakhiwo nokumkani odumileyo kaThixo Terem Terem. Kodwa Masonwabe Palace of Moscow yesicelo yaziwa ngokukodwa ngenxa yokuba yona ilibandla kwikhaya Zokudumisa le Virgin. Le ngetempile kakuhle kudityaniswe umda wesakhiwo engundoqo. Ibandla ise olungaphambili ngasempumalanga. Kwicala lasentshonalanga liqonga amcaba imiyezo ejingayo, leyo wakhonza nevaranda.

Nxi ezalandela

Masonwabe Palace kwi yesicelo, ukuba ekuqaleni zokuhlala, kamva yaba indawo adlale oxwlwa intsapho yasebukhosini, ukusuka apho got igama layo. Emva koko ke inkosazana babehlala apha. Noko ke, ebudeni bolawulo Peter I, uphulukene injongo yayo: umlawuli omtsha, nto leyo iziko aphambili abantu ngokokwamasiko nezithethe bafudukela eSt Petersburg, ibekwe apha ipolisa odwa. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX yi-ngqwayi kwikomkhulu eMoscow.

Ngenkulungwane efanayo, isicwangciso sokwakha ngokutsha eli bhotwe zabuya. Lomhleli I. Egotov wagqiba ukwenza olungaphambili lwasempumalanga kwaye wenze kube ngundoqo kwisakhiwo. Ngoko ke, lo bhotwe kwakhiwa, sangaphandle kumantla ezitsha kunye ngaphakathi zazihonjiswe ngazo pseudo-, isiGothic isimbo ke ethandwayo. Ngelishwa, ibandla ndlu sabulawa isahlulo ilungileyo isakhiwo yonke, ngaloo ndlela isusiwe. Eyona nto omtsha adjoined balcony kwiintsika eluhlobo njengezingxobo iqanda. Nangona kunjalo, kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane efanayo Shokhin wazama ukubuyisela imbonakalo lokuqala isakhiwo, kodwa design kwayo kwaba wokugcina kwi nesimbo imbonakalo endala weso sakhiwo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu,

Ezihlekisayo isiseko bhotwe yaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekwakhiweni bokwakha kweli komkhulu. Yaba enye yezona umdla izakhiwo yokwakha ixesha layo. Kangangexesha elithile, isakhiwo waba endlini Stalin. Namhlanje, nanga inkonzo yesicelo kaThixo.

Ekuqaleni umsebenzi kowama-2000 ukubuyiselwa, apho olungaphambili zebandla awukabuyi, kwakunye ezinye iziqalelo uhombiso elingaphakathi bathwalwa ngaphandle kwisakhiwo. Emsebenzini kwafunyaniswa bomntu ekhethekileyo - umzekelo engaqhelekanga ilitye elimhlophe nangokukrola kunye nesifundo, leyo ngokubanzi nobuntu kwinkulungwane XVII. imifanekiso Figure eziqulathwe izidalwa ecingelwayo kunye lemidlalo. Ixabiso litye lesikhumbuzo kukuba ngumzekelo obalaseleyo i Boyar lifa zokuhlala, zisekhona kakuhle unanamhla.