Ukumkanikazi waseShebha: puzzle Abembi bezinto izazinzulu

Igama Queen ovusa yaye kungakholeleki waseShebha ikhankanywa kwinani elikhulu kwimithombo ezibhaliweyo: iTestamente Endala, le weKabala, i-Koran, kwakunye amavo ezininzi meleki umKushi, Persian kunye nesiTurkish. Kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku bubungqina benzululwazi, nokuba njengokumkanikazi onjalo owayephila ngexesha kaSolomon, ngenkankulu wafunyanwa. Amathandabuzo ahlale ukuba iKumkanikazi waseShebha yinyaniso okanye kusenjalo yintsomi.

Umfanekiso yale wome ezinxulumene ubuhle igudileyo, othe legend, waya kukumkani uSolomon, ukuba ukuvavanya ubulumko bakhe. Ngokuba kakhulu ixesha elide, yonke into enxulumene igama lakhe, ukuba inawo nje. Kwaye kutshanje kuphela, abembi kwimimandla ekwanti Yemen baye bafumanisa enye ezafunyanwa ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zeli xesha. Entlango Hlikihla al-khali kubunzulu oziimitha ezilithoba amanxuwa itempile komhlaba afunyanwa, apho, ngokutsho iingcali, wafumana ubungqina obungamaxwebhu obunyaniso bolu kanye benkosikazi.

Ngokutsho legend, uSolomon uShebha yokuqala xa ukumkani olumkileyo, ndakuba ndikuvile okwenu ubukumkani abatyebileyo Sabaean, imigaqo entle kunye nomfazi cleverest. Yena wamcela ukuba atyelele. Wayefuna ukuba kuzibonela mna ngokwam ubuhle balo kunye wit. Ubuhle kunye nengqondo seKumkanikazi woyisa uSolomon. Ngangendlela bachukunyiswa ukuba weza wafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba unxulumano kuphela umtyholi unokuvumela ukuba mihle kangaka. USolomon nokuba isigqibo kwafuneka ukuba endaweni imilenze yona ukuba ibe uphuphu, dimoni ngokwakhe.

I-Old Testament ukhankanya uShebha lizwe apho ukumkanikazi waseShebha waphila,. Uchaza ukuba abe njengelizwe zizityebi izinongo, iziqholo, amatye anqabileyo, negolide. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba lizwe phezu kummandla yoMzantsi Arabia. Noko ke, ubungqina bokuba lo mmandla ngonaphakade alawule ukumkanikazi waseShebha, akukho.

zakudala American Wendell Phillips ukholelwa ukuba akukho mathandabuzo malunga ubunyani ubukho kulo mfazi kaHomer. Kodwa uhambo lwakhe, nokuba nguwuphi, awawuqalayo Marib ukuze bafumane ubungqina hypothesis yakhe, kuthintele abasemagunyeni Yemeni.

Lo mthombo uphambili ulwazi malunga ukumkanikazi edume - oku incwadi yesithathu ka Kumkani, kwisahluko yeshumi, leyo iqulathe episode yezibhalo echaza iziganeko chaza igama lakhe.

Omnye umphengululi ohlonitshwayo - Nkosi Ernest A. Uollis Badzh - kwakhona siqinisekile ukuba iKumkanikazi waseShebha nje yintsomi. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo yakhe waseShebha phezu kunxweme loLwandle oluBomvu, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukuchonga ne Ethiopia. Ngokutsho kwelinye iqela labaphandi, yena waye ukumkanikazi laseYiputa.

Oriental Beauty weza eYerusalem, eza kukhawulela e Solomon, bezise naye umkhoko izipho. Yena okuphekiweyo ukumkani imiba ezinzima owoyisa ubulumko bakhe.

Okubhaliweyo Umthombo Inokuchazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Bonke bephela enziwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, izinto ezininzi eziqulethwe izihlandlo ngokutsha eziliqela iincwadi ezahlukeneyo, ngoko umbuzo ukuthembeka kolwazi idatha yazo kunokuba impikiswano.

Inkoliso abaphandi bayavuma ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukumkanikazi waseShebha walawula ilizwe Axum, leyo imi kummandla kuLwandle Olubomvu (ummandla okanye Yemen okanye Ethiopia). Capital Savskogo uhulumeni Ma'rib - isixeko entlango Arabiya. Kukholelwa ukuba ebukumkanini Eastern Queen iwela BC ngenkulungwane ye-10.

NgoMeyi 1999, le archeologists Nigerian nelamaNgesi ndafumanisa yokungcwaba kwindawo gwenxa umntu yasebukhosini. Umhlaba eweni sifika iinyawo 45 kunye neekhilomitha ezili-100 ubude. Kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho yaziwa kwakukho nokuba wangcwatywa ukumkanikazi waseShebha.

Namhlanje imfihlelo yona, yaye uhlala engekasonjululwa. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba imbali uthando ngokobuhle uSolomon engagqitywanga emva kweenkulungwane ezininzi kangaka emva kokufa esi silumko, ukuze abethelele ubukhulu bakhe yobukumkani. Unako kwakhona ukucinga ukuba umfanekiso yakwaShebha, njengoko, eneneni, kwaye Tomiris (ukumkanikazi Saks), waba ehlangeneyo eziqulethwe iimpawu osisilumko umfazi-umlawuli kuyo. Kwaye mhlawumbi eli gama umfazi wokwenene, igama lakhe lokwenyani kunjalo kuthi yaye akazange akwenze oko. Ngubani na owaziyo?