Oko kubhalwe India yamandulo?

Beautiful lizwe, edulusele phezu kweenxweme Sindhu River, amaGrike ebizwa ngokuba "Indos". Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo gama waya eYurophu Asia kwaye sele iqalile ivakala India. Kumaxesha amandulo, eli lizwe eyayihlala Dravidians. Bona ke inzala kwabantu bomthonyama. India ube likhaya ezifunyaniswe ezininzi nezi. Abantu abahlala kweli lizwe, esisityebi kwimbali. Inventions of India yamandulo enxulumene amayeza, ezobunjineli kunye nakwezinye iindawo. Ukongeza, ukuba banenkcubeko osisityebi, imibongo kunye nonqulo.

Le ukufunda inkcubeko kunye nembali kweli lizwe ziingcali kumazwe amaninzi. Bona banomdla yonke imbali, inkcubeko, yaye oko kubhalwe India yamandulo. Archeologists ababeqhuba zamaqula wafumanisa kwisixeko samandulo Mohenjo-Daro. Sele iminyaka 4000 eyadlulayo kwakukho amanzi. Amanzi anikezwa kude kuse imigangatho ephezulu lwezakhiwo. Brick, zisetyenziselwa ukwakha, namandla kangangokuba kunzima ukwahlula kude ngexesha lethu. Izakhiwo kufuneka imigangatho ngaphezu ezimbini.

Izazinzulu e India bafumene impumelelo enkulu kakhulu kwimathematika. Ukuqulunqwa kwale inzululwazi ufumbethe kweli lizwe. Le nto kwakubhalwe yamandulo Indiya, i Vedas. It ezinde kunye neencwadi ezingcwele, ezichaza oko kuzuziweyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi.

Oko kubhalwe India yamandulo? Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa induku etsolo. Amanani baba yobukhulu enkulu kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubalo zenziwa kwibhodi kukoriwe nto yambathiswa uthuli okanye isanti. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa phezu komhlaba. Zonke ezi mpawu nonobumba baye bashiya umkhondo wazo phezu umlinganiswa yenkqubo.

Isibakala sokuba amaIndiya bafumene impumelelo enkulu kwintsimi ngeenkwenkwezi kumaxesha amandulo, kuba sisiphumo sophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lemathematika. inkqubo Decimal yokubala ithathwa ngokuba nokuvulwa.

Inkqubela entsimini inzululwazi zaba sisiseko sophuhliso yayo e-Iran namanye amazwe ama-Arabhu.

E India yamandulo, bakwazi ukucombulula quadratic equation '. Iinzululwazi koko wabancina inani ngqiqweni kwaye athathe i ingcambu.

India kumaxesha amandulo - lizwe a nge inqanaba eliphezulu nasekuphuhliseni inzululwazi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ingakumbi izazinzulu ngempumelelo lizwe ezifikelelwayo kwinkalo geometry. Zicwangcisa ingcamango netrigonometri osekelwe phezu theorem kwi arc sine, kwaye ngaphezulu. EYurophu, kwezi ndawo ziye zahlolwa kwiinkulungwane nje ezimbalwa. Ukongeza, amaNdiya wayesazi malunga neempawu oonxantathu basebenzise olu lwazi geometry.

Yi ezifunyaniswe kulo yamandulo Indiya, attribute ezininzi kwaye adale inani mihla (1,2,3, njalo njalo). Kakade ke, yena wanyamezela ezinye iinguqulelo, kodwa isekelwe kwindlela yamandulo yokubhala, eyasetyenziswa kweli lizwe.

Base, eyasetyenziswa kwi-Indiya yakudala, ayizange ngoko nangoko wavuma ehlabathini lonke. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, oko ngokuqinileyo ebomini bethu. Phakathi izenzo eziyintloko amaNdiya ithathwa Ukongeza, ukuphindaphinda, ukuthabatha kunye nokwahlukana. Ukongeza, usebenzisa nezokukhupha iingcambu (cubic kwaye equation), kwakunye nokwakhiwa enamacala okanye isikwere.

Ukudibanisa ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene kunye nelungelo ekhohlo.

AmaNdiya yamandulo wayesazi ukuba umhlaba ojikeleze kwaye ikulo axis yayo.

Xa amayeza, olu hlanga sele iphumelele lukhulu kumaxesha amandulo. Izazinzulu kule endle kwazi kakuhle emzimbeni womntu. Baya ezinokuvula iziyobisi iindlela ezininzi ezimbaxa kunye ezahlukahlukeneyo lwezithako. Bachaza iziyobisi, iindlela ukusetyenziswa kunye nezinye iinkcukacha eneenkcukacha. Ukuphunyelelwa iphambili kule ngingqi iyeza empumalanga Tibetan. Asinto iindlela nje unyango, kodwa kananjalo bulumko ethile.

Oku koko yabhalwa e India yamandulo, xa azibhala yenzululwazi kunye Vedas. Culture, isayensi kweli lizwe a ilifa ihlabathi yaye kuzisa ulwazi oluxabisekileyo ezibalulekileyo kubo bonke abantu.