Nebharethi emoyeni. Emoyeni uthatha USSR

Kule mihla kudingeka egunyazisiweyo ngesigqubuthelo iintlobo ezininzi amajoni kunye neeyunithi zomkhosi ehlabathini lonke, kodwa akusoloko. popularization Mass le iyunifomu yaqala de kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yama-20. Malunga isenzeko sithathwa ngokuba unxibe iminqwazi eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Origin nebharethi

Ekuqaleni ezama yaba yinxalenye costume yesizwe abantu Celtic ayakhe iBritani kunye neNtshona yeYurophu. Le umqhele, mhlawumbi ngenxa nobugocigoci yayo kunye lula, baye baba kunye nabantu abahlala ebumelwaneni. Ngoko kuthatha yaphinda yathandwa kumaXesha Aphakathi. Ezithandwa kakhulu lo mnqwazi kokupheliswa amazwe eItali Germany. Kukho berets wawusithiwa abahlali imvelaphi ezindilekileyo, ogama iminqwazi ziye oyimfakamfele ngemisonto ngegolide encrusted ngamatye anqabileyo, ngokunjalo ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Indlela nebharethi kanye rhoqo ukutshintsha, kuxhomekeke iintsingiselo ukumila elo xesha. umkhosi ngesigqubuthelo aphakathi yaba simpleton. indlela yakhe efanayo kumntu wonke, kwaye imisonto negolide alekwe akazange nokuba abasebenzi umyalelo ephakamileyo. Kwakhona nebharethi yaba lophawu eyimfuneko kwezinye imisebenzi, umzekelo, eFransi, abalobi kunye namagcisa ehlabathini lonke. Amagcisa bakhetha le isigqubuthelo nangemihla yethu.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba berets kunxitywa wamajoni kumaxesha, ukuqala ngokusesikweni ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengoko nemihla ngesigqubuthelo ogunyaziswe ukuba kwinkulungwane yama-20. Isibakala sokuba berets aphakathi emkhosini sele ngenkulungwane ye-18 endaweni umnqwazi cocked, kwaye ngexesha elinye wabonakala kunye namanqaku emfazwe ngengqiqo apho ikhona namhlanje. yoko kucingwa ukuba isigqubuthelo umkhosi medieval akazange inxalenye iyunifomu yomkhosi kunye njengomncedisi waseburhulumenteni njengendlela elinye ijoni ngelo xesha akukho bani i yasekwa.

Le berets zomkhosi endala

zomkhosi yokuqala ehlabathini, berets kunxitywe, kwakukho abantu Celtic. Ngoko ke, yena uthatha ngeeyunifomu zinkomo njengenxalenye yomkhosi rhoqo uBukhosi British. Kwakhona ukuba isigqubuthelo enjalo kunxitywa i Basques, abantu abahlala kumantla eSpeyin kunye nakumazantsi eFransi. Mhlawumbi bazithatha kuthatha i Gauls, kukho abantu lwamaCeltic belimiwe kummandla France mihla phambi kokufika ngamaRoma.

Kuthatha semkhosini zehlabathi

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi ubugcisa zomkhosi benze inkqubela ebonakalayo, ingakumbi iitanki yokuqala yasungulwa. Ngelo xesha, uninzi amagunya abaMhlophe cap emkhosini. Bona ezikhuselweyo kakuhle umoya, kunye visors zabo - ukusuka elangeni. Kodwa usondela ukulwa kwisithuthi ukusuka cap engento ayizange, yena, phezu koko, gciwane tankman ukwenza imisebenzi. Ububi bokuqala lubhiyozelwa imfazwe uBukhosi yaseBritani, yaye e Albion zaye kuqala eligunyazisiweyo kuthatha amabutho etankini. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 de kube sekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi-2, umkhosi waseBritani uBukhosi yaba enye kakhulu kwaye loyikekayo ehlabathini, abaninzi kangaka ndiyisuse umzekelo wakhe. Mhlawumbi le nto emkhosini ithatha kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ndizuze kuthandwa kwi imikhosi kwamanye amazwe. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi umakarabha ekhululekile uthande kutshanje wabonakala igqampe imikhosi njengoko skydiving kwi ikepusi nje akunakwenzeka.

Namhlanje, emkhosini ziyasilawula ihlabathi, hayi kuphela imikhosi vehicles and emoyeni. Uninzi bathande berets umkhosi wakwaSirayeli. IDF nje akukho abasebenzi abanxibe neminqwazi. Ngalinye isebe ithatha umbala ethile. Umbala ngesigqubuthelo kukho ezinye iiyunithi.

imibandela yezentlalo wokufaka nebharethi

Phakathi kwiindidi amajoni emkhosini uye phezulu yayo azithethwa. Umzekelo, i-Navy, paratroopers nemikhosi ezizodwa, kwaye zithathwa ukuba basoloko ingqalelo elite imikhosi exhobileyo. inkonzo yabo ithathwa ezibuhlungu kakhulu, kwaye ukubaluleka yonke imikhosi exhobileyo yeyabahlali. Ngawo onke amaxesha, elo elite emkhosini bazama ngandlela zonke ukuba eme phakathi kwezinye iindidi amajoni. Ngexesha Second World War yaye ingqalelo amajoni elite vehicles, kangangoko kuzo kwakuxhomekeke ngesiphumo edabini. Umzekelo, impumelelo Battle edume Kursk kwaphunyelelwa ikakhulu ngenxa amabutho etankini. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthatha kuqala ukubeka zidlula yaseBritani, elasekwa njenge isigqubuthelo olwahlukileyo elite emkhosini. Kamva yathathwa paratroopers nemikhosi ezizodwa.

Namhlanje ithatha ixesha elide lophawu le-Elite lomkhosi, njengoko ngokubanzi lisetyenziswa emasebeni ezahlukeneyo emkhosini. Ngelo xesha linye headgear le-Elite nangoku eyahlukileyo kwezinye berets zomkhosi kunye namabala azo azalisileyo, wahlala ukususela ngaloo maxesha, xa eli lungelo kuphela iiyunithi elite.

Kuthatha eSoviet Army

ESoviet Army waqalisa ukusebenzisa Berets kamva imikhosi kwamanye amazwe. I isigqubuthelo yokuqala enjalo iwindow wabonakala ngowe-1941 njengento yesinxibo zasehlotyeni noyinkazana zonke iingalo.

Ngowe-1963, berets baziswa Marine Corps njengoko ifom neminqwazi endle. Esi sigqibo sabangela ukuba kuyimfuneko Committe emkhosini kakhulu, njengoko nezepolitiki. Intshayelelo paratroopers Soviet nebharethi intsabelo evokothekileyo ekuyilweni imikhosi ezizodwa NATO, kuthwala kwi isigqubuthelo efanayo, injongo yayo ukwenza imisebenzi kwesimo kunye ngabom phezu kummandla ithi lobuhlobo USSR. berets Kamva zaqaliswa ngenxa paratroopers. ingubo entsha kwaye wazama ukuba zingenele le amajoni umda, ukuhlola kunye uhlobo lwabafundi eKaliningrad, kodwa ngohlobo abalindi umda Soviet, akazange abambe.

Style yiSoviet nebharethi yasemkhosini efanayo kuzo zonke imikhosi exhobileyo, inxalenye ephambili wavuswa kakhulu, isiqendwana lingaphantsi zalungisa kunye ababambeleyo isikhumba, imingxuma umoya sasala ecaleni kwakhe.

Kuphela ngo 1989, sele ukwehla eSoviet Union, iye yaziswa uhlobo yokugqibela nebharethi oselehagele imikhosi ezizodwa yonke into, kuquka ndakukhupha yiSoviet Interior Ministry.

Soviet Army emoyeni nebharethi

amajoni okuphumisayo eSoviet Union yanikezelwa ukunxiba ekhululekile kwaye zokwenziwayo kuthathwa kuphela ngo-1967. Indize uthatha USSR Beetle kwayilwa wegcisa kunye nezinye Commando iimpahla. He iyeyavuma Colonel-Jikelele Margelov njengoko iyunifomu isigqubuthelo ilokhwe amabutho emoyeni. ophawula ezivunyiweyo yaba njengegazi, ngathi igqampe imikhosi exhobileyo imikhosi kwamanye amazwe. Berets enxibe zombini igosa kunye nesakhiwo mkhosi. Xa ibheji athungwe isampuli igosa xa phambi uMkhosi waseMoyeni, yaye amajoni - ebomvu star ngeendlebe. Ngowe-1968, umbala latshintshelwa oluhlaza. Lo mbala nebharethi indize nabaphumi-USSR wahlala Imikhosi ezikhoyo Russian emoyeni.

Evolution ngesigqubuthelo Soviet emoyeni

Indize uthatha USSR ithe inani lotshintsho ngexesha lasungulwa njengoko benxibe iminqwazi ukubetha eSoviet. Ekuqaleni, waba nangemisonto ebomvu. Kwenye indlela ibizwa ngokuba le nebharethi grupo emoyeni. It wadalwa ukunika imilo paratrooper jonga mihla ngakumbi kwaye isebenziseka lula. Ngecala le bhokisi yabekwa umbala oluhlaza, okanye, njengoko kuthiwa, ndawo. Kodwa ngo-1968 ukuba indawo nekhono blue kuthatha indize, ngenxa yokuba, ngokutsho ubunkokeli abaphezulu emkhosini, paratroopers zifaneleke umbala wasezulwini ngakumbi. On berets Amajoni 'star ngeendlebe indawo inkwenkwezi ukuze umqhele elimbhoxo.

Uphawu imveliso entsha ukungabikho kwindawo kulawulwa ngokucacileyo. ibhokisi Khangela got igama layo kuba ukubonakala ngathi unxantathu tye. Area indize nebharethi imodeli entsha ngokuqinisekileyo obomvu, kodwa oko kungenzeka nayiphi na ubukhulu.

Kuphela yesine ngoMatshi 1989 yaba ubungakanani isibiyeli yi ezilawulwa ngokungqongqo.

Berets kokufika eRashiya yanamhlanje

I-Russian Federation iye yayigcina umnqwazi elakhiwe yiSoviet phantse ngendlela yayo yoqobo. Kuthatha imikhosi Russian emoyeni umbala ofanayo oluhlaza. Phambi kwakhe, njengoko eSoviet-style, yinkwenkwezi ebomvu kwi embhoxo ngeendlebe. Corner ukuthatha indize onombala kwicala lasekhohlo. Yena a tricolor Russian, nto leyo ekhulisa St. George ekwiRibhoni. Ongaphambili kwi lungelo iparashute wegolide - ke ngumfuziselo emoyeni.

Kuthatha ukubetha empini Ukraine

Ukraine, ezifana eRashiya, iye ilifa umnqwazi oluhlaza. Front uthatha indize Ukraine abe Ababhali atyheli elimbhoxo blue, yabakho spikes zegolide. lokunene ibomvu, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi ngasekhohlo ezantsi kophawu iingalo Ukraine emoyeni. It is a iparashute wegolide ezindlebeni, nto leyo imi emazantsi kophawu iingalo Ukraine. Ke ezinye uthatha liyangqinelana ukuya imodeli eSoviet.

Ixabiso blue nebharethi VDV

Ukuzinikela paratroopers Russia kwaye amanye amazwe ico loo umthunzi umnqwazi uniform ayikho ngengozi. Blue nebharethi indize - yenye iisimboli le ingalo. ngokumenywa nganye okanye ngodaba ezibanjiswe ukubetha yasemkhosini, enyanisweni, unyanzelekile ukuba ukubonisa ukuba uyakufanelekela ukunxiba ngesigqubuthelo yekhethelo. Phakathi kwezilingo ngokuxhomekeke of paratroopers aya olunzima imingcelele ngenkani, disassembly kunye nendibano izixhobo, kakade, skydiving. Kodwa omnye iziphiwo ezingaqhelekanga, ekufuneka bayazi ukulwa oselula - badinga ikhono ukuyibetha. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ayinike imilo, ngokulandelelana, features intloko Commando, ebangela ukuba bahlale, njengoko kufunwa yi ngummiselo. Zininzi iindlela ukulwa hayi luthatha emoyeni. Ezinye Marine wazalisa nje kwisitya samanzi kunye ezithile neengcibi bazama kunye ipetroli kunye namanye amafutha kunye izinto zokuthambisa.

Ukuziqhelisa, abo baziyo isondlo ukuba baphinde babe njani kuthatha VDV ukumelana wonke. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi kugqalwa uvavanyo, kunye imingcelele ngenkani kunye nezinye izakhono zomkhosi.

Blue nebharethi kule inkcubeko zomkhosi

Okuphumisayo - ayikho nje isebe kunye wobugcisa, kodwa inkcubeko yonke. Nokubonakaliswa iphambili yale inkcubeko, Kakade ke, yingoma. Nangona Marine - amadoda rough malunga lyrics zabo badla lyrical kakhulu. Kodwa ke, umzekelo, amazwi ale ngoma "indize" ( "Berets Blue" - iqela uyacula oko) zibonisa ukuba amadoda engahexiyo, nokuzeyisa siqhutywa kwaye bayakwazi kuzo. Ubethelela ukubaluleka kobuhlobo nemvisiswano phakathi amajoni. Enye ingoma ethandwayo paratroopers Russian - "Sineva". It luchazwe bumbongorha amehlo esibhakabhakeni indiza parachute.

A leitmotif yazo zonke iingoma usekho nebharethi blue - luphawu oluphambili amabutho emoyeni.