Azibhala - ukuba ... imbali waseGeorge. imbali nefilosofi

Amaphecana - yinkcazo lwenzululwazi, zezenkolo okanye bulumko, nto leyo ichaza isicwangciso esithile okanye umxholo, kwaye kukho ingxoxo le ngxaki kunye kusengqiqweni ukugqiba. Eminye imizekelo kufuneka kukhokelela ukuqonda ngcono.

Works of kaArchimedes

ezinde ngenzululwazi izazinzulu. Ngokomzekelo, Archimedes wabhala imisebenzi emininzi enjalo. Njengoko indlela Isazinzulu i iingxaki emzimbeni? Waye angaphumelela yi engqongqo, nangona ubungqina nabalulamileyo. Ngenxa yoko, sinokuthi kaArchimedes nguyise ka-physics zezibalo. imisebenzi Yakhe "On amaBhunga Incopho" yaye "Ngomhla lizama yamanani moya" bazinikele kuye. Kukwanjalo ke malunga imbali enkulu phezu ngokukhanya ebizwa "Catoptrics" leyo, ngelishwa, iye yachitheka. Xa umsebenzi "Ngomhla lizama yamanani moya" kuquka ulwazi ngezinto ezaziwa yi kaArchimedes ngaphambili. Bathi bona eziqinileyo. Le inzululwazi ulwazi achazwe postulates, ngamanye amazwi, i elikuwo. Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo nini, Archimedes wabonisa gqolo, kanjalo bakha ithiyori malunga iziko womxhuzulane. Le Isazinzulu wanika imizekelo. Wabala iziko womxhuzulane zonke iintlobo zezinto tyaba.

Eyokuqala imbali "On zokudada imizimba"

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba othi "Xa Incopho Bodies" Archimedes wabhala ekugugeni imisebenzi yabo, kwaye abanye abakholelwa ukuba lo msebenzi wakhe yakutshanje. Lo msebenzi inikwa imiqulu emibini. Kwincwadi yokuqala sisazinzulu, ekholelwa ukuba kwamanzi free ungqukuva, la manqaku sivavanya imiba enxulumene ukuba singene kuyo izinto eziqinileyo, kwaye kudala umthetho yakhe edumileyo, ethi namhla ibhalwe kwiincwadi zesikolo. Yena likubona kubaluleke kakhulu. Akukho nto, kuba kucingwa umthetho kakhulu zendalo. Inkqubo le ngxaki lo mbhalo iye yahlala injalo ngaphakathi: ukuchitha mkhanya ethile, Scientist uyila umfuziselo amanzi, wabulela apho ufumana uluhlu yeziphumo. Ngaphezu koko kubonisa ukuba ngokulandelelana. Umthamo yesibini noArchimedes, ngokucinga ukuba umphezulu amanzi tyaba, ibonisa ukuba umgaqo amanyathelo hydrometer. Yintoni elandelayo? Abaphandi ke axoxe izinto imeko lizama zimile icandelo le paraboloid kwaye emanzini. Ukukhanya kaArchimedes kunye namhlanje zexabiso elikhulu imikhumbi.

imisebenzi Famous Aristotle

Aristotle wadala okokuqala kwimbali ama-bulumko kwi umphefumlo. kubizwa njani? kakhulu nje: "Kwi umphefumlo". Esi sincoko lizisa nje ingcinga Aristotle. Ekuqaleni kukho iingxoxo malunga umphefumlo lilungu zezenzululwazi owayephila waza wasebenza ngaphambili, uze kuphela lizisa izimvo zabantu umbhali. Ngenxa yoko, lo mbhalo nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo umsebenzi yehlabathi yokuqala historiographical, echaphazela ummandla kwingcingane bulumko. Isimanga, akunjalo na?

Ifomu kunye Matter

ingqiqo sesayensi Psychological hayi ngamandla kunye iimbono zakhe jikelele bulumko ngokuphathelele ifomu kunye mbandela. Mhlawumbi zithi ibangelwe kubo. Ekuqondeni uphuhliso lesayensi ihamba Ukuxutywa eqhubekayo imigaqo emibini - esebenzayo, leyo uAristotle ekuthiwa ifomu, ngqo, ebizwa mbandela. Yintoni entsha? Ewe, mhlawumbi, yonke into ubajikelezile naye abantu ngokwabo ngokunjalo. izinto into ethile nganye akhiwa imilo leyo eye ehlela amandla. Kwaye kukwangokusebenzisa into yakhe uzuza definition qualitative. Form kwaye umcimbi akakwazi co-iyaqhubeka kuphela. Le migaqo basenokuvana. Umphefumlo ifomu. Iyafumaneka ngazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Aristotle wayeqinisekile yalo. Kokuqamba isazi ifomu nezinto, nomphefumlo bobabo zonke izinto eziphilayo, kukho uluhlu lwe ngemiphumo kakhulu umdla. Kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kubo, ukufunda ama phezu komphefumlo. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ukuba azame ukuqonda yonke.

Yintoni umphefumlo?

Aristotle wayekholelwa ukuba Umphefumlo awukwazi kuqwalaselwa okanye urhulumente ekwakuphila, okanye iqumrhu elizimeleyo ukusahlula isenzeko. Yintoni na? Soul - kukuba, umgaqo esebenzayo zifakwe kwi shell, imilo, kodwa ayikwazi angamelwa njenge-arhente okanye iqumrhu elizimeleyo.

Kamasutra - kwenye imbali odumileyo

Ngokuqinisekileyo wonke wayevile ubuncinane kancinci malunga imbali odumileyo "Kama Sutra." Noko ke, asingabo bonke siyazi ukuba inguqulelo yokwenene lo mbhalo lincinane kakhulu. Baya unokuthenjwa ngeminwe. Hi ndlela leyi, amaphecana efanayo - mali lwepaki enkulu, yaye lo msebenzi abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Umsebenzi ngawo onke amaxesha

Enyanisweni, i-Kama Sutra - umsebenzi omkhulu, ukunceda abaphandi abaninzi ukufunda imbali yakudala Indiya. Ukususela kulo msebenzi sinako ukuqonda oko kugcwele kweli lizwe ngamasiko, lenkolo apho ngokuqhelekileyo abantu ngokubanzi, ungafunda okuninzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba njengangoku i Kama Sutra kungathathwa umsebenzi exabisekileyo kakhulu. Gqithisela nkulungwane, kodwa iingxaki uthando intiyo, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo kuyaqhubeka ukuba ahlale iingqondo zabantu abaninzi. Kubonakala ukuba kwinkulungwane wadlula ngathi imizuzwana, kwengqondo yabantu aliguqukanga. Abantu bawe nje ngothando, isini, ukubandezeleka, ezanga kakhulu, baphupha umhla, njengoko kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo.

Lo mbhalo ngothando, ebhalwe neprowuzi, kodwa isiphelo thaca kwi ifomu vesi - nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba saseSloka ubungakanani zakudala.

features intshumayelo

Yintoni enokuthethwa indlela lo msebenzi? Ku zixinaniswe kakhulu, yomnyingi, akukho kukhanya izikweko ezimibalabala kunye intetho ixesha elide. Le isimbo yaba sutras ezithile, maxa wambi ungabona ukuba inazo kwihi ku Bhashya (njalo kuxokwa-Indian izimvo yamandulo), ngoko ke asikwazi kubizwa ngokuba 'umdla yaye yokuqala. ayikho Ngendlela, ezintsha kunye nentsusa kunye nemfuneko nokudalwa umsebenzi. Amaphecana - akukho njalo into yokuqala kakhulu. Okubhaliweyo usukela isindululo nominative. Ngokubanzi, lo msebenzi isincoko esibalisayo, apho ingabonwa uthetha ukuthambekela oyifunayo. Isigama omangalisayo lo mbhalo? Kuyo uyakwazi ukuthetha izinto ezilungileyo kuphela: la magama asetyenziswe ngayo kwisicatshulwa ngqo kakhulu kwaye ayikho misleadingly, ukuba omnye ithe yaqaliswa ze wamchazela ingqiqo entsha abathile, kokukhona kuya kusetyenziswa kuphela kwimeko. Noko ke, kule ama kukho amazwi amaninzi, izithetha-ntonye, leyo ukunika esibalisayo a ubuhle ethile.

WaseGeorge angu

Kukho kwakhona azibhala nkqubo. Ngokwenene, oku asinto ingaqhelekanga. Oku kuquka imbali St George kaThixo. Yintoni ibali lakhe?

July 24, 1783 ukusayinwa uxwebhu irakli II, ke ukumkani Kakheti kunye Kartli, uliqonda ukhuselo kunye negunya Russia. Kwathi enqabeni St George. Phantsi kwesi sivumelwano, irakli II, ukumkani Georgia, wavuma ukhuselo kwilizwe lethu yaye wathembisa ukuba akayi ukuqhuba iinkqubo angaphandle ngokuzimeleyo. Nempi yakhe ukususela ngelo xesha ephethwe yi-Russia. Ke uKumkanikazi uCatherine II, yena wenza isithembiso sokuba kwimfuyo yokumkani iya kugcinwa beqinile, yaye Georgia ziya kuqwalaselwa elizimeleyo, kodwa ziya kukhuselwa. Emva kokuba nokusayinwa iSivumelwano St George amazwe heterodox, ezizezi, Turkey ne Iran, ziye amodareyithwe ukutya kwabo. Bema krwaqu yokuphanga kwi-Eastern eGeorgia. ezinde ezinjalo - ukuba nje usindiso ukuba amanye amazwe.

ziganeko zembali esenzeka emva kokusayina ama

Emva wokutyikitywa kwesivumelwano kwenzeka inani iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali. Umzekelo, PS Potemkin wayalela ukuhlahlela baseGeorgia Military Highway ukunxibelelana Trust lizwe. Ngendlela, ukuba kwabanjwa kwi lokuphumelela emnqamlezweni. Indlela, apho wayesebenza imikhosi 800, wayekulungele kwangethuba 1783, ekwindla. Kungekudala inkosana saya Tiflis. Ukuze ukukhusela indlela ekuhlaseleni Ingush ngo-1784 phantsi igama Vladikavkaz nqaba yakhiwa. Yona Ossetia, waba yinxalenye kwilizwe lethu.

Ngo1791, eRashiya ithi ifuna Turkey akusekho afanelekele eGeorgia. Ekugqibeleni ke kwafuneka ukuba kwenzeke. Yayichazwa njengomqathango ngokusayina Iasi imbali emva kokuba imfazwe phakathi eTurkey naseRashiya.

Ezinye abalawuli Transcaucasia kakhulu isenzo irakli II. Ngaphezu koko, baye bagqiba kwelokuba ukulandela umzekelo wakhe. Ngowe-1783, abalawuli SaseArmenia wacela yokhuseleko Russia. Yaye kungekudala West eGeorgia wenza okufanayo. Yaba ngo 1801.

Le imbali kwezopolitiko ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo kwimbali Georgia, ngenxa yokuba emva kokuphuma kwalo atshata ne-Russia. Oko kwakuthetha lukhulu kuye. Kwaba ukhuselwe nje kuphela ngokwemigaqo zenkcubeko nezopolitiko, kodwa kwi yokoqobo, ngokomzimba.