Novocherkassk kubulawa, 1961

Xa 1961st urhulumente waqala ukuthenga isambuku okuziinkozo evela eKhanada, yaye kamva ngonyaka waba amanqatha intsilelo kunye nenyama wadubula phezulu ixabiso nge eyesithathu. Kungekudala emva koko, ngenxa ukunqongophala kokutya ludlule kwi-USSR wavuka kunye neemveliso zobisi.

Yombhodamo yaqala kwizixeko ezininzi karhulumente, kodwa ukufumanisa ukuba ibe esona sixeko ebonakalayo Novocherkassk, apho inkqubo beqela Food ngempazamo ungqamene ekunciphiseni kwimivuzo kwisityalo inkulu ndawo lemveliso zamalahle zombane. Ngenxa yoko, abasebenzi bathatha ezitratweni. Bafune iintetho kunye nolawulo lwesixeko eso.

Novocherkassk massacre ibingayi kwenzeka ukuba kungekhona ngenxa yokungakhathali ezitenxileyo. Yokuqhumisa waba ibinzana yokuzibhubhisa oluvakaliswe Umphathi womnyango, owacelwa malunga abasebenzi abaphila ngayo, wacela ukuba pie inyama babe liverwurst. Le ezifanayo random yaba wompu ngokwaneleyo umsindo.

Le mveliso wema ugwayimbo

Ebudeni ubusuku bonke izibonelelo isixeko ebalulekileyo - kusungulwe, iposi, ikomiti isixeko kunye nekomiti yolawulo isixeko - kwathathwa abasemagunyeni phantsi ukhuseleko ngqongqo yebhanki Novocherkassk ngokungxama bakhutshwe onke amaxabiso imali. Ikampu ngafakwa qwa.

Ngelo xesha, indawo ngcembe yazaliswa kunye nabasebenzi kunye namalungu eentsapho zabo abo elikhulu phambi isakhiwo sezolawulo befuna ukuba beza kuye ubunkokheli bengingqi. Noko ke, oku akuzange kwenzeke.

Ulawulo woyika, wacela imali uncedo xa abathintela "uvukelo anti-eSoviet Union." Esi sixeko yabhabha Mikoyan - ngasekunene ayenguNobhala Khrushchev. Xa amajoni Novocherkassk kwangena, esihlweleni endaweni ngcembe kunye kummandla mveliso. Around ngentsimbi yesithathu kusasa kwako wahlala kwimbali njenge "Novocherkassk", ukudutyulwa demonstrators, nalapho ixesha elide iye engakhankanywanga kule ndaba.

Isihlwele bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amane kubabethi, iye lithathelwe indawo, ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa lokuhlambulula. Isityalo ke ngokupheleleyo phantsi kolawulo lomkhosi, esi sixeko esekwe ekhaya.

Ngokutsho kwabo ngelo xesha phezu isikwere, isihlwele imkhawulela, yaye akazange afune ukuphoswa, wokutyeshela iminxeba ye emkhosini. Kwaye ngoko ke amajoni adubule Ungqabhuko ezininzi ngemipu machine. Wadubula emoyeni, kodwa iimbumbulu wabetheka amakhwenkwe ezimbalwa owathi, benyuka imithi, kunye ukwazi abantwana ebukele izenzakalo. Imizimba makhwenkwe emva kwaye asinakufumana.

Novocherkassk massacre kuqulathe imibingelelo eninzi. Abantu abalishumi elinantandathu babulawa yaye ngaphezulu kwamashumi amane - longxwelerhiweyo. Le ndawo mveliso iye waphuphuma ngokoqobo kunye igazi ngobusuku ngokukhawuleza zihlanjiwe, yaye ngokungxama kungcwatywa umzimba ufile ngaphandle kwesixeko engcwabeni eqhelekileyo. Izalamane abavumelekanga ukuba abe khona emngcwabeni.

ngaphezu kwekhulu abantu babanjwa. Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva koko, kwabanjwa kwetyala. abantu abasixhenxe, owathi, ngokutsho enkundleni, wamqumbisa sokudubula Novocherkassk, bagwetyelwa ukufa, omnye abasixhenxe - ubomi entolongweni. Kwaye nakuba besiva abantu, baye bazama ukubonisa ukuba akayi athathe nawaphi na amanyathelo, kodwa wazama kuphela uyavuma, ijaji akazange abakholelwe.

Novocherkassk massacre yaye inyaniso lonke ngayo singazihoyi ngocoselelo engaphezu kwamashumi amabini, iminyaka engamashumi amabini kuphela kamva, kwi-ndaba yaqala ukuvela amanqaku njongo noko ngezi ziganeko wamagazi. Kwaye phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-nineties zenkulungwane lokugqibela, iofisi yomtshutshisi lasungula uphando, kodwa abo banoxanduva ekuswelekeni abahlali akazange wafunyanwa.