Kid - intsingiselo, ingqiqo

Nangona iinzame abaphengululi yeelwimi, akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukujonga imvelaphi yegama kulwimi Russian. Oku ngakumbi kwiintetho yokwenene evela kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Umzekelo iphawulekayo yale meko isibizo "inkwenkwe". Ixabiso eli gama ngoku yaziwa phantse wonke umntu, kodwa ekuqaleni yaba intsingiselo eyahlukileyo kancinane. Ntoni? Makhe sibone oko, kwaye makhe sihlolisise imfundiso ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngemvelaphi unit lungelelanisa.

A ingcaciso yakutshanje elithi "inkwenkwe"

Kuyinto sisibizo namhlanje ukususela phantse nawuphi na umntu nokuba isikhundla sakhe ekuhlaleni kunye nemfundo. Ngelo efanayo ixesha ingqalelo eli gama kusekho ibhekisa kudidi iilwimi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ngolwimi elinobuchule zoncwadi kugqalwa imposiso.

Kuthetha ukuthini? Igama elithi "inkwenkwe" lidla ngokuba amakhwenkwe nabafana. Esondele nexabiso kuyo igama elithi "umntu", "inkwenkwe", naphakathi parlance eqhelekileyo - ". Mfowethu"

Elithetha "itakane 'kwihlabathi lolwaphulo

Ekubeni ngomsebenzi intsingiselo yegama elithi "inkwenkwe", kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo njani le ithokheni ephatha sichazi-slang mthetho (TSUZH). Ulungisa njengesibizo isininzi - "amakhwenkwe" - nentsingiselo ... iseti master keys, kwakunye amakhadi yokudlala.

Ngamanye izichazi-magama (specialising in anzima esetyenziswa yi izaphuli kwintetho yakhe) igama elithi "inkwenkwe" ezinye - isela oselula osebenza kunye yolwaphulo abanamava ngakumbi kwaye afunde kuyo.

Kwaye le kwiintetho isoloko isetyenziswa kuzo ibinzana elithi "inkwenkwe green" kunye "inkwenkwe yegolide". Eyokuqala kuthiwa isela oselula, kwaye eyesibini - umoni entsha, sele iphumelele ezinye "impumelelo" endle ekhethiweyo.

Njengesibizo kusetyenziswa xa sithetha amalungu lemigulukudu, oxhamla intlonelo enkulu phakathi nabo. Kweli binzana eqhelekileyo "kid elibolileyo" libonisa ukuba oku akusoloko sisibizo esithetha isaphuli ohloniphekileyo.

Kwi anzima kweyadi eli gama libhekisela ukuba oobhuti, ngokutsho inkampani, ngaba guys eziqhelekileyo abaphila yimithetho wenkundla okanye yesithili.

Kuzo zonke ukutolika ngasentla yegama elithi "inkwenkwe" siyakwazi ukubona ukuba inkcazelo ecacileyo kule kota ayikho, kwaye kwezinye iingingqi kunye namacandelo usetyenziswa ngokwayo.

Nini ulwimi Russian igama

Ngoko ke namhlanje akukho theory yayahlukile lenzeka indlela ucinga iyunithi intetho, kodwa yaziwa, xa wabonakala.

Kwathi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX., Inokuba emva 1917 revolution Oku kungqinwa ngokwenene ukwazi. Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukwazi etymology kunye nentsingiselo yegama elithile, jonga umsebenzi esisiseko odumileyo, ababhali ohlonelwayo. Enye yezi imisebenzi i "acacisayo Dictionary of Language Russian" V. I. Dalya. ngaba yintoni ayifumane? Iyintoni na intsingiselo yegama elithi "inkwenkwe" ku yeminyanya? Kubonakala ukuba sisibizo okanye kufutshane kuyo akanazo. Kwaye Vladimir Ivanovich wayeyindoda ngowaphelayo kwaye ngenkankulu ukuba babeza kubuzwa le yunithi lungelelanisa, ukuba sele bandiselwa kwinkulungwane XIX.

Omnye isichazi-magama sokuqala, nto leyo Iqinisekile ukuba siqwalasele umba yi "Dictionary of amasela kwiintetho" Selischeva A. M., epapashwe ngowe-1928 Emva koko, ngo-1929, "inkwenkwe" livela kwi-magama AV Mirtova. Kubonakala ilizwi njengoko igama tramps kunye bengenamakhaya Rostov.

Utitshala omkhulu kunye ngcungela Antona Semenovicha Makarenko yakhe "zokufundisa Poem" amaxesha ngamaxesha elithi "inkwenkwe" na ingqiqo "abangenamakhaya." Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iminyaka 20-30. ngekhulu XX. oku isibizo ebizwa amakhwenkwe ezivela kwiintsapho ezikwimeko okanye abaziinkedama, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuziphilisa ngokweba.

Mhlawumbi, xa kwisizukulwana soonyana aba nayiqalayo ukuba kuthiwe 'amakhwenkwe "yakhulela kunye nabo lo gama ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba zisetyenziswe kwindawo yolwaphulo njengoko isibheno izaphuli-mthetho ngaphezulu abadala.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwi "Dictionary of ulwimi Russian" S. I. Ozhegova isibizo "inkwenkwe" sele uthetha inkwenkwe okanye guy. Ngoko ke iphathwa namhlanje.

Igama elithi "kid" amaYuda

Ukuba iyitshinizele nokutyhilwa kunye nokusasazwa imbali, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwithiyori ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngemvelaphi yegama elithi "inkwenkwe".

Enye iinguqulelo ezimbi bembonakalo yayo ngu yamaYuda. Ngokutsho kuye, "le nkwenkwe" yayibhalwe njenge "potsan" (unstressed "o" ufundwa njengoko [a]) kususelwe elithi "shmuck." NgesiHebhere lithetha "incanca", kodwa amaxesha amaninzi usetyenziswa-ntonye isibizo "sisidenge".

Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba ibinzana elithi "inkwenkwe" livela kwenye unyango yamaYuda ukutshabhisa - "potsen" ( "lobudoda ngokwaneleyo").

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba wabonakala isithethe esebenzisa amagama 'shmuck "yaye" potsen "e Odessa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX kwintetho. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu amaYuda lichazele zabo gadalala (leyo ekuthiwa amasela encinane) kungekudala alaqhenqetha kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho, hayi kuphela Odessa, kodwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo.

Kubonakala, akunamsebenzi ukusuka 'potsa "okanye" potsena "kwasekwa ilizwi, kungekho nto ingako elithi" inkwenkwe "ukusuka Hebrew -". Ilungu lobudoda lenzala "kuyinto Ndiyavuma, kuba mnandi kakhulu ukuba abo othanda azibiza "kid".

theory Ukrainian ngemvelaphi

Noko ke, asingabo bonke izazinzulu, iingcali zeelwimi bakholelwa ukuba eli gama ngesiHebhere weza evela. A Inani iingcali ngeelwimi zimi imvelaphi Ukrainian sesibizo. . Ngoko, kwi "Dictionary of the ulwimi Ukrainian" Hrinchenko epapashwe kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala yenkulungwane XX, kukho ibinzana elithi "patsya" - ihagu okanye umntu ihagu omdala.

Kule nkalo, kukholelwa ukuba igama elithi "inkwenkwe" wabizwa ekuqaleni abantwana nabo bakwishumi elivisayo abo babezalusa ezi hagu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i-dictionary yeminyanya kwangaxesha nye, wathi igama elithi "PAC" - ". Nempuku"

nentwana Polish kwi etymology yegama elithi "inkwenkwe"

Ukongeza kwezi, kukho ingcamango malunga nemvelaphi Polish ingqalelo njengesibizo. Ngoko, xa ngolwimi iindwalutho abanekratshi abe umqondiso pacan, eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "esisinyabi yena."

Ekubeni ingqalelo zonke ingcamango ngemvelaphi yegama elithi "inkwenkwe", simele siqonde ukuba bonke ayavuma kukuba ilizwi ekuqaleni wazala kunakuhlanga elibi kwaye yayisetyenziselwa njengesiqalekiso. Noko ke, ukuba iingcali zeelwimi waphawula kuye kwaoko, namhlanje kuba ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi ukuseka imvelaphi yayo.